Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean 2023
This report compiles comparable tax revenue statistics over the period 1990-2021 for 27 Latin American and Caribbean economies. Based on the OECD Revenue Statistics database, it applies the OECD methodology to countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) to enable comparison of tax levels and tax structures on a consistent basis, both among the economies of the region and with other economies. The report includes two special features examining the fiscal revenues from non-renewable natural resources in the LAC region in 2021 and 2022 as well as the measurement and evaluation of tax expenditures in Latin America. This publication is jointly undertaken by the OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, the OECD Development Centre, the Inter-American Center of Tax Administrations (CIAT), the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).
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Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean 2023 - © OECD 2023
5.7 | Brazil | ||||||||||
| Details of tax revenue | ||||||||||
| Million BRL | ||||||||||
| | 1990 | 2000 | 2007 | 2010 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| Total tax revenue | 3 | 352 456 | 892 002 | 1 233 226 | 1 982 090 | 2 089 578 | 2 240 309 | 2 359 449 | 2 317 310 | 2 903 373 |
| 1000 Taxes on income, profits and capital gains | 1 | 68 667 | 193 054 | 258 738 | 453 169 | 458 646 | 490 734 | 537 894 | 525 627 | 695 984 |
| 1100 Of individuals | 0 | 3 406 | 60 336 | 87 828 | 161 875 | 177 710 | 196 255 | 221 730 | 225 912 | 256 343 |
| 1110 On income and profits | 0 | 3 406 | 60 336 | 87 828 | 161 875 | 177 710 | 196 255 | 221 730 | 225 912 | 256 343 |
| Withholding income tax (IRRF) | 0 | 0 | 47 631 | 71 579 | 133 590 | 147 206 | 163 742 | 184 030 | 186 211 | 202 555 |
| Other personal income taxes | 0 | 3 406 | 12 706 | 16 248 | 28 284 | 30 504 | 32 513 | 37 700 | 39 701 | 53 788 |
| 1120 On capital gains | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1200 Corporate | 0 | 25 430 | 99 062 | 128 255 | 197 941 | 184 501 | 194 814 | 207 505 | 200 032 | 322 527 |
| 1210 On profits | 0 | 25 430 | 99 062 | 128 255 | 197 941 | 184 501 | 194 814 | 207 505 | 200 032 | 322 527 |
| Corporate income tax | 0 | 16 680 | 65 767 | 82 474 | 131 181 | 113 815 | 119 063 | 127 130 | 122 679 | 210 058 |
| Social contribution on net profits (CSLL) | 0 | 8 750 | 33 295 | 45 780 | 66 760 | 70 686 | 75 751 | 80 374 | 77 352 | 112 469 |
| 1220 On capital gains of corporates | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1300 Unallocable between 1100 and 1200 | 0 | 39 831 | 33 656 | 42 656 | 93 353 | 96 434 | 99 666 | 108 659 | 99 684 | 117 114 |
| Withholding tax on non-resident income (remittances abroad) | .. | .. | 7 868 | 11 537 | 24 892 | 27 270 | 35 331 | 39 293 | 39 602 | 44 428 |
| Withholding tax on capital income | .. | .. | 21 384 | 24 887 | 59 404 | 59 470 | 53 585 | 57 184 | 48 346 | 55 576 |
| Withholding tax on other income | .. | .. | 4 404 | 6 232 | 9 057 | 9 694 | 10 749 | 12 182 | 11 736 | 17 110 |
| 2000 Social security contributions | 1 | 83 469 | 214 508 | 316 530 | 537 040 | 565 982 | 584 640 | 616 961 | 610 312 | 693 825 |
| 2100 Employees | .. | .. | 51 984 | 75 509 | 124 831 | 131 697 | 139 610 | 147 749 | 151 462 | .. |
| 2110 On a payroll basis | .. | .. | 51 984 | 75 509 | 124 831 | 131 697 | 139 610 | 147 749 | 151 462 | .. |
| 2120 On an income tax basis | .. | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .. |
| 2200 Employers | 0 | 18 709 | 161 934 | 240 280 | 395 678 | 414 399 | 429 838 | 457 463 | 447 791 | 137 227 |
| 2210 On a payroll basis | 0 | 18 709 | 161 934 | 240 280 | 395 678 | 414 399 | 429 838 | 457 463 | 447 791 | 137 227 |
| 2220 On an income tax basis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2300 Self-employed or non-employed | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 2310 On a payroll basis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 2320 On an income tax basis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 2400 Unallocable between 2100, 2200 and 2300 | 1 | 64 760 | 590 | 741 | 16 531 | 19 885 | 15 192 | 11 749 | 11 059 | 556 597 |
| 2410 On a payroll basis | 1 | 64 760 | 590 | 741 | 16 531 | 19 885 | 15 192 | 11 749 | 11 059 | 556 597 |
| 2420 On an income tax basis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3000 Taxes on payroll and workforce | 0 | 5 437 | 13 985 | 21 348 | 38 629 | 39 824 | 42 223 | 42 907 | 40 397 | 46 936 |
| Payroll-based contribution to education | 0 | 2 791 | 7 089 | 11 049 | 19 473 | 20 010 | 21 979 | 21 977 | 21 086 | 23 833 |
| "S" System contributions | 0 | 2 646 | 6 592 | 9 925 | 18 428 | 19 075 | 19 820 | 20 549 | 18 970 | 23 103 |
| Other payroll taxes | 0 | 0 | 304 | 374 | 728 | 739 | 423 | 381 | 340 | 0 |
| 4000 Taxes on property | 0 | 23 524 | 61 870 | 53 495 | 87 227 | 93 013 | 101 560 | 112 641 | 92 120 | 140 473 |
| 4100 Recurrent taxes on immovable property | 0 | 4 753 | 13 140 | 18 367 | 36 467 | 40 864 | 46 187 | 50 386 | 47 830 | 58 283 |
| Tax on rural land property (ITR) | 0 | 234 | 317 | 485 | 1 126 | 1 273 | 1 419 | 1 630 | 1 761 | 2 167 |
| Tax on urban land property (IPTU) | 0 | 4 519 | 12 822 | 17 882 | 35 340 | 39 591 | 44 769 | 48 756 | 46 069 | 56 116 |
| 4110 Households | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 4120 Others | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 4200 Recurrent taxes on net wealth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4210 Individual | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 4220 Corporate | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 4300 Estate, inheritance and gift taxes | 0 | 329 | 1 207 | 2 518 | 7 345 | 7 178 | 7 330 | 8 582 | 8 521 | 12 396 |
| 4310 Estate and inheritance taxes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 4320 Gift taxes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 4400 Taxes on financial and capital transactions | 0 | 18 442 | 47 523 | 32 610 | 43 415 | 44 971 | 48 042 | 53 673 | 35 769 | 69 794 |
| Tax on financial operations (IOF) | 0 | 3 096 | 7 818 | 26 571 | 33 645 | 34 660 | 36 615 | 40 945 | 21 949 | 49 024 |
| Tax on real estate property transfers (ITBI) | 0 | 950 | 3 383 | 6 050 | 9 770 | 10 288 | 11 424 | 12 762 | 13 820 | 20 770 |
| Other | 0 | 14 396 | 36 323 | -12 | 0 | 23 | 3 | -34 | -1 | 0 |
| 4500 Non-recurrent taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4510 On net wealth | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 4520 Other non-recurrent taxes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 4600 Other recurrent taxes on property | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5000 Taxes on goods and services | 2 | 169 181 | 406 743 | 582 636 | 865 209 | 931 250 | 1 020 889 | 1 049 044 | 1 048 861 | 1 297 895 |
| 5100 Taxes on production, sale, transfer, etc | 2 | 163 887 | 388 675 | 555 871 | 817 727 | 883 236 | 968 500 | 997 182 | 994 066 | 1 245 846 |
| 5110 General taxes | 1 | 136 743 | 335 395 | 484 000 | 726 042 | 785 204 | 854 955 | 881 936 | 872 412 | 1 092 245 |
| 5111 Value added taxes | 1 | 82 279 | 187 190 | 268 117 | 413 787 | 443 775 | 479 310 | 507 053 | 522 690 | 658 997 |
| Tax on the circulation of goods and services (ICMS) | 1 | 82 279 | 187 190 | 268 117 | 413 787 | 443 775 | 479 310 | 507 053 | 522 690 | 658 997 |
| 5112 Sales tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5113 Other | 0 | 54 464 | 148 205 | 215 883 | 312 255 | 341 429 | 375 644 | 374 883 | 349 722 | 433 248 |
| Contribution to COFINS | 0 | 38 707 | 100 946 | 140 939 | 201 517 | 221 670 | 244 287 | 237 372 | 218 602 | 269 705 |
| Contribution to PIS | 0 | 8 339 | 21 813 | 30 714 | 44 797 | 49 380 | 54 461 | 51 390 | 46 626 | 57 614 |
| Contribution to PASEP | 0 | 1 312 | 4 049 | 9 880 | 10 026 | 11 395 | 12 066 | 12 626 | 14 686 | 16 871 |
| Tax on general services (ISS) | 0 | 6 106 | 20 673 | 33 696 | 55 088 | 58 062 | 63 792 | 72 428 | 68 688 | 89 059 |
| Others | 0 | 0 | 723 | 656 | 826 | 922 | 1 038 | 1 067 | 1 119 | 0 |
| 5120 Taxes on specific goods and services | 0 | 27 144 | 53 280 | 71 870 | 91 685 | 98 032 | 113 546 | 115 246 | 121 654 | 153 601 |
| 5121 Excises | 0 | 18 699 | 39 241 | 48 254 | 55 489 | 60 864 | 67 121 | 65 626 | 68 467 | 83 980 |
| Vehicles | .. | .. | 5 238 | 5 787 | 3 299 | 4 467 | 5 713 | 5 639 | 3 446 | 3 447 |
| Beverages | .. | .. | 2 595 | 2 431 | 2 684 | 2 944 | 2 768 | 3 641 | 2 985 | 2 687 |
| Tobacco | .. | .. | 2 806 | 3 704 | 5 718 | 5 210 | 5 208 | 5 559 | 5 975 | 5 577 |
| Fuels | .. | .. | 7 943 | 7 759 | 6 001 | 5 821 | 3 928 | 2 776 | 1 986 | 1 924 |
| Other excises | .. | .. | 20 660 | 28 573 | 37 787 | 42 422 | 49 504 | 48 011 | 54 075 | 70 345 |
| 5122 Profits of fiscal monopolies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5123 Customs and import duties | 0 | 8 445 | 12 157 | 21 072 | 31 308 | 32 284 | 40 575 | 42 842 | 45 671 | 61 876 |
| 5124 Taxes on exports | 0 | 0 | 61 | 47 | 139 | 66 | 129 | 91 | 51 | 160 |
| 5125 Taxes on investment goods | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5126 Taxes on specific services | 0 | 0 | 1 017 | 1 286 | 1 809 | 1 807 | 1 623 | 1 561 | 1 565 | 0 |
| Contribution on revenues of telecom companies | .. | .. | 935 | 1 186 | 1 608 | 1 610 | 1 440 | 1 392 | 1 357 | .. |
| Contribution on billing of IT companies | .. | .. | 80 | 100 | 200 | 196 | 182 | 168 | 208 | .. |
| Other taxes on specific services | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .. |
| 5127 Other taxes on internat. trade and transactions | 0 | 0 | 805 | 1 212 | 2 940 | 3 011 | 4 097 | 5 127 | 5 900 | 7 585 |
| CIDE on remittances abroad | .. | .. | 805 | 1 212 | 2 940 | 3 011 | 4 097 | 5 127 | 5 900 | 7 585 |
| 5128 Other taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5130 Unallocable between 5110 and 5120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5200 Taxes on use of goods and to perform activities | 0 | 5 294 | 18 068 | 26 765 | 47 481 | 48 014 | 52 389 | 51 862 | 54 795 | 52 049 |
| 5210 Recurrent taxes | 0 | 5 294 | 16 687 | 24 417 | 44 740 | 45 152 | 48 668 | 48 632 | 49 587 | 52 049 |
| 5211 Paid by households: motor vehicles | 0 | 5 294 | 16 523 | 24 197 | 43 259 | 43 737 | 45 432 | 47 169 | 48 351 | 52 049 |
| Motor vehicle property tax (IPVA) | 0 | 5 294 | 14 627 | 21 367 | 39 016 | 40 436 | 43 120 | 46 141 | 48 178 | 52 036 |
| Contributions to DPVAT | 0 | 0 | 1 896 | 2 830 | 4 243 | 3 302 | 2 312 | 1 027 | 173 | 13 |
| 5212 Paid by others: motor vehicles | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5213 Paid in respect of other goods | 0 | 0 | 164 | 220 | 1 481 | 1 415 | 3 235 | 1 463 | 1 235 | 0 |
| CONDECINE | .. | .. | 39 | 49 | 1 225 | 1 133 | 1 084 | 1 061 | 885 | .. |
| Others | .. | .. | 125 | 170 | 256 | 281 | 2 151 | 402 | 350 | .. |
| 5220 Non-recurrent taxes | 0 | 0 | 1 381 | 2 349 | 2 741 | 2 862 | 3 722 | 3 231 | 5 208 | 0 |
| AFRMM | .. | .. | 1 381 | 2 349 | 2 741 | 2 862 | 3 722 | 3 231 | 5 208 | .. |
| 5300 Unallocable between 5100 and 5200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6000 Other taxes | 0 | 2 178 | 1 843 | 480 | 817 | 864 | 263 | 1 | -7 | 28 262 |
| 6100 Paid solely by business | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6200 Other | 0 | 2 178 | 1 843 | 480 | 817 | 864 | 263 | 1 | -7 | 28 262 |
Not available | |||||||||||
Note: Year ending 31st December. The data are on a cash basis. Data in 2020 have been updated with detailed information from Carga Tributária no Brasil by the Secretaria da Receita Federal do Brasil. Data for 2021 are sourced from latest reports of Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional and may be adjusted next year. Heading 2000: Social security contributions include contributions to the General Social Security Regime (RGPS), contributions to the Own Social Security Schemes (RPPS), contributions to the Severance Indemnity Fund (FGTS) and contributions to the health fund for military police and fire department. Heading 4400: This heading includes in this edition the tax on real estate property transfers (ITBI) levied by state governments between 2010 and 2021. Heading 5113: Contributions to PASEP are included in contributions to PIS before 2000 as they cannot be distinguished. Heading 5121: Contribution to the Funding of the Public Lighting Service (COSIP) under state governments has been added between 2010 and 2021 and classified under heading 5121 in this edition. COSIP is levied monthly on consumers of electricity and the amount is based on energy consumption. Heading 5123: This heading includes tax on exports before 2002. Heading 6200: Revenues related to Policy Power and Services Fees have been removed in this edition as they are considered non-tax revenues according to the OECD Interpretative Guide. | |||||||||||
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Source: Secretaria da Receita Federal do Brasil, Ministério da Economia (Special Department of Federal Revenue of Brazil under Ministry of Economy); Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional, Ministério da Economia (National Treasury Secretariat under Ministry of Economy). |