Bricks, Taxes and Spending
Solutions for Housing Equity across Levels of Government
This report addresses housing inequities through a series of analytical chapters and case studies. The cross-country chapters examine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on housing demand, develop a proposal for a green land value tax, evaluate the dynamics between fiscal autonomy and housing supply responsiveness, as well as explore the drivers of inter-regional migration. The case studies unravel the changes of Korea's progressive national property tax and a programme to address regional imbalances, assess the impact of the US property tax system on housing, dive into Norway's property taxation in relation to inequality, as well as survey Belgium's approaches to housing policy. With a blend of empirical data and critical analysis, the report underscores the pressing need for comprehensive strategies in addressing housing inequities. It also offers insights for policymakers and scholars, highlighting the complex balance between national and local housing policies.
Balancing act: How a national initiative to address regional imbalances amplified local housing inequality
This chapter investigates the interplay between a national policy initiative and local housing inequality by examining Korea’s Innovative City development project. While the national policy intended to address housing inequality at a broad level, the development project may have unintentionally contributed to local housing inequality by creating a gap between newly constructed housing units and existing neighbourhoods. The study illustrates the importance of considering both national and local perspectives to achieve balanced housing outcomes, focusing on housing price inequality. Results show that Innovative Cities have intensified housing price inequality within their host municipalities. Closer inspection shows this rise is specifically in the villages where Innovative Cities are located, while nearby areas see stagnant or declining prices. The findings strongly indicate that the national development plan inadvertently amplified local inequalities, highlighting the necessity of a comprehensive approach that integrates both national and local perspectives.
- Click to access:
-
Click to download PDF - 666.17KBPDF