OECD Economic Surveys: Slovenia 2024
The Slovenian economy proved resilient following the energy crisis and devastating floods. Growth is projected to pick up gradually. The labour market remains tight, with widespread labour shortages leading to strong wage growth. Inflation has slowed but remains elevated in services. Fiscal consolidation is needed to rebuild fiscal buffers and address emerging pressures from ageing-related cost, notably on pensions. Productivity growth would benefit from lifting remaining barriers in retail trade and restrictions on professional services. Female labour market participation is high, but the gender wage gap could be reduced further through adjustments in the tax and benefit system. Greater harmonisation of carbon prices, notably the removal of reduced tax rates for fossil fuels, is needed to reach emissions targets. High homeownership rates and a limited rental market, combined with insufficient residential construction, constrain housing options for many, especially the young and vulnerable. Enhancing housing supply can be achieved by streamlining spatial planning and permitting systems, reforming housing taxation, improving rental regulations, expanding access to mortgage finance, and promoting the development of social and affordable housing.
SPECIAL FEATURE: ADDRESSING HOUSING MARKET CHALLENGES
Rekindling progress on gender equality
Although female labour market participation is above average in Slovenia, a gender wage gap persists, reflecting sectoral differences in gender outcomes. Adjustments in the tax and benefit system are needed to reduce disincentives to enter employment, notably for second earners and single parents, who are often women. Policies reducing gender differences in sectoral activity would encourage better sharing of household and caring responsibilities. At the same time, systematic reporting on pay transparency could help reduce the gender wage gap and should be swiftly transposed into domestic law. Policies reducing the gender pension gap can help reduce the risk of old-age poverty that mainly affects women.
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