Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2015
| | Country statistical profile: Turkey 2015 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 13 896 | 15 021 | 14 495 | 16 001 | 17 692 | .. | ||
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.7 | .. | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 4.7 | 0.7 | -4.8 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 2.1 | 4.2 | 2.9 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 3.1 | -6.2 | -19.0 | 30.5 | 18.0 | -2.7 | 4.4 | -1.3 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 8.5 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.3 | .. |
| | Industry | % | 22.3 | 22.0 | 21.1 | 21.8 | 22.5 | 21.7 | 21.6 | .. |
| | Trade, transport, accomm., restaurants, communication | % | 31.8 | 31.9 | 29.4 | 29.7 | 31.4 | 31.7 | 32.1 | .. |
| | Finance, insurance, real estate, business | % | 20.3 | 21.0 | 23.7 | 22.1 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 20.8 | .. |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 O - U) | % | 11.6 | 11.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.1 | .. |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -1.5 | -2.3 | -6.5 | -2.9 | -0.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | .. | .. | 54.3 | 52.5 | 47.8 | 46.4 | 39.7 | .. |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 33.2 | 34.0 | 36.6 | 37.3 | 36.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 34.7 | 36.3 | 43.1 | 40.2 | 37.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.1 | .. | .. |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 10.7 | 11.1 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.5 | .. |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 6.1 | 5.5 | 6.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 24.1 | 24.2 | 24.6 | 26.2 | 27.8 | 27.7 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 6.0 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 11.5 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.5 | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 42.7 | 39.9 | 37.4 | 37.4 | 37.4 | 37.4 | 37.6 | 38.2 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 27.5 | 28.3 | 24.4 | 26.8 | 32.6 | 31.5 | 32.2 | 32.1 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 22.3 | 23.9 | 23.3 | 21.2 | 24.0 | 26.3 | 25.6 | 27.7 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | -71.6 | .. | -84.0 | .. | .. |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | 185.5 | .. | 236.5 | .. | .. |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | 114.0 | .. | 152.5 | .. | .. |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 14.0 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 16.7 | 20.2 | 22.6 | 23.1 | .. |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 16.0 | 18.2 | 17.1 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 23.5 | .. |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 29.9 | 37.0 | 35.7 | 36.3 | 40.7 | 43.1 | 46.6 | .. |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -5.8 | -5.4 | -1.9 | -6.1 | -9.6 | -6.2 | -7.9 | .. |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | 22 509 | 27 681 | 29 668 | .. | .. |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 155 162 | 80 385 | 143 690 | 186 937 | 136 445 | 187 382 | 145 470 | .. |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 22 047 | 19 760 | 8 629 | 9 058 | 16 171 | 13 224 | 12 872 | .. |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 2 106 | 2 549 | 1 554 | 1 464 | 2 349 | 4 074 | 3 114 | .. |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 8.8 | 10.4 | 6.3 | 8.6 | 6.5 | 8.9 | 7.5 | 8.9 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 7.5 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 8.1 | 6.8 | 8.6 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 12.4 | 12.8 | 8.0 | 10.6 | 6.2 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 12.6 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 6.3 | 22.4 | 5.1 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 13.9 | 7.5 | 2.5 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 5.6 | 11.8 | -0.6 | 6.0 | 13.3 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 11.4 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | TRY per USD | 0.86 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 0.94 | 0.99 | 1.05 | 1.11 | 1.18 |
| | Exchange rates | TRY per USD | 1.30 | 1.30 | 1.55 | 1.50 | 1.67 | 1.80 | 1.90 | 2.19 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 64 | 64 | 58 | 61 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 55 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 100.0 | 98.5 | 97.7 | 105.1 | 112.5 | 115.7 | .. | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | .. | .. |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 9.6 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 10.2 | .. | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 68.59 | 98.07 | 61.27 | 78.26 | 109.81 | 111.70 | .. | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Exports of ICT goods | Mln USD | 2 883 | 2 406 | 2 032 | 2 092 | 2 235 | 2 645 | .. | .. |
| | ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | .. | 41.6 | 42.9 | 47.2 | .. | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 46 956 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | 430 | 446 | 478 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | 159 | 167 | 189 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 30 366 | 28 454 | 30 196 | 29 733 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | 430 | 400 | 420 | 410 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 265 | 264 | 256 | 266 | 286 | 302 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | 1 860 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | 2 470 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 34.5 | 37.1 | 28.7 | 25.6 | 24.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 46.3 | 46.1 | 46.1 | 43.7 | 39.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 30.2 | 30.3 | 28.9 | 30.0 | 32.1 | 31.5 | 32.2 | .. |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 53.2 | 53.5 | 52.9 | 55.4 | 57.5 | 58.3 | 59.1 | .. |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 27.1 | 27.4 | 28.2 | 29.6 | 31.4 | 31.9 | 31.5 | .. |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 8.1 | 8.5 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 12.3 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 39.6 | 39.0 | 40.0 | 39.1 | 38.3 | 37.1 | 35.9 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 36.8 | 36.1 | 36.6 | 35.1 | 34.2 | 33.5 | 32.7 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 47.6 | 46.8 | 48.9 | 49.3 | 48.4 | 45.7 | 43.4 | .. |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 8.8 | 9.7 | 12.6 | 10.7 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 10.0 | |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 8.8 | 9.6 | 12.6 | 10.4 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 9.0 | |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 9.1 | 10.0 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 10.1 | 9.4 | ||
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 30.3 | 26.9 | 25.3 | 28.6 | 26.5 | 24.9 | 24.4 | .. |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 911 | 1 900 | 1 881 | 1 877 | 1 864 | 1 855 | 1 832 | .. |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 6 314 | 6 380 | 7 110 | 7 709 | 8 546 | 9 362 | 10 002 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.5 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 70 158 | 71 052 | 72 039 | 73 142 | 74 224 | 75 176 | 76 055 | 76 903 |
| | Population growth rates | % | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | .. | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 26.5 | 26.3 | 26.1 | 25.8 | 25.4 | 25.1 | 24.7 | 24.3 |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.8 |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | 9.6 | 12.5 | 10.3 | .. | 7.8 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | 7.9 | 13.9 | 11.8 | .. | 11.0 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | 10.0 | 12.5 | 11.3 | .. | 9.5 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | 9.3 | 16.2 | 13.8 | .. | 12.6 | .. | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 73.7 | 73.9 | 74.1 | 74.3 | 74.6 | 74.6 | .. | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 71.4 | 71.5 | 71.7 | 71.8 | 72.0 | 72.0 | .. | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 75.9 | 76.2 | 76.5 | 76.8 | 77.1 | 77.2 | .. | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 13.9 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.4 | .. | .. |
| | Obesity rate ages 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | 16.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 229 076 | 231 892 | 241 463 | 259 439 | 265 155 | 261 939 | .. | |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 214 668 | 211 195 | 217 838 | 232 404 | 248 147 | 263 472 | 271 954 | .. |
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 72 | 60 | 61 | 56 | 52 | .. | .. | .. |
| Last updated: 12 May 2015; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2014 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2014-en) | ||||||||||