Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2019
| | Country statistical profile: Hungary 2019 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 22 841 | 23 094 | 24 464 | 25 518 | 26 356 | 26 852 | 28 799 | 30 666 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 21 784 | 22 176 | 23 825 | 24 454 | 25 194 | 26 197 | 27 649 | .. |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 3.5 | -3.4 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 5.1 | 3.4 | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 1.7 | -1.6 | 2.1 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 4.1 | 4.9 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 7.0 | 5.2 | 7.1 | 8.0 | 6.2 | 8.1 | 7.3 | .. |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | -1.3 | -3.0 | 9.8 | 12.3 | 4.7 | -11.7 | 18.2 | 16.5 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.3 |
| | Industry including energy | % | 25.8 | 26.2 | 25.8 | 26.3 | 27.5 | 26.7 | 26.0 | 25.9 |
| | Construction | % | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 5.3 |
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 18.0 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 18.5 |
| | Information, communication | % | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 |
| | Finance and insurance | % | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
| | Real estate | % | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.1 |
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 9.8 |
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 16.8 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 16.8 |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -5.4 | -2.4 | -2.6 | -2.6 | -1.9 | -1.6 | -2.2 | -2.2 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 94.8 | 98.1 | 96.5 | 100.1 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 94.1 | 87.8 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 44.1 | 46.1 | 46.7 | 46.9 | 48.2 | 45.1 | 44.7 | 44.2 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 49.5 | 48.5 | 49.4 | 49.5 | 50.1 | 46.8 | 46.9 | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 22.4 | 22.7 | 22.3 | 21.5 | 20.9 | 20.8 | 20.2 | 19.4 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 9.7 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.11 | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 36.3 | 38.4 | 38.0 | 38.0 | 38.7 | 39.2 | 37.7 | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 5.0 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 1.9 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 15.8 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 16.0 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 49.5 | 49.5 | 49.0 | 49.0 | 49.0 | 48.2 | 46.2 | 45.0 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 80.6 | 79.7 | 78.7 | 81.3 | 80.9 | 79.7 | 80.7 | 81.7 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 86.7 | 86.4 | 85.7 | 87.7 | 89.0 | 89.7 | 88.2 | 86.5 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 2.2 | -1.7 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 95.8 | 86.2 | 88.9 | 95.1 | 82.6 | 83.5 | 94.3 | 106.9 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 99.9 | 90.0 | 93.3 | 98.0 | 87.1 | 88.6 | 96.4 | 105.2 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 9.0 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 17.7 | 15.8 | 17.6 | 18.7 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 18.6 | 20.5 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 22.3 | 20.6 | 22.6 | 24.9 | 22.5 | 24.5 | 26.9 | 29.5 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | 0.8 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 6.1 | 2.8 | 0.3 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 26 357 | 37 717 | 38 318 | 40 663 | 35 608 | 25 016 | 30 011 | 31 079 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 85 331 | 104 009 | 108 579 | 99 573 | 84 856 | 80 699 | 90 644 | 91 084 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 6 315 | 14 427 | 3 404 | 7 806 | -14 805 | -5 753 | 3 260 | 8 464 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 4 713 | 11 717 | 1 887 | 3 867 | -16 127 | -8 303 | 1 119 | 4 093 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 3.9 | 5.7 | 1.7 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 2.3 | 2.9 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 1.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 7.2 | 6.0 | 2.6 | -0.8 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 4.0 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 9.0 | 8.7 | -5.5 | -6.8 | -7.6 | -3.8 | 3.8 | 4.7 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 8.6 | 5.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | -3.3 | -2.0 | 6.7 | 5.9 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 7.64 | 7.89 | 5.92 | 4.81 | 3.43 | 3.14 | 2.96 | 3.06 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | HUF per USD | 124.27 | 125.62 | 124.98 | 129.41 | 132.52 | 134.62 | 136.07 | 140.41 |
| | Exchange rates | HUF per USD | 201.06 | 225.10 | 223.70 | 232.60 | 279.33 | 281.52 | 274.43 | 270.21 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 59 | 55 | 57 | 57 | 54 | 55 | 57 | 59 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 25.9 | 24.7 | 23.9 | 23.8 | 25.2 | 25.6 | 26.6 | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | .. |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 2 887.0 | 2 951.9 | 3 111.8 | 2 859.0 | 3 017.0 | 2 998.7 | 2 892.2 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 67.8 | 69.7 | 71.4 | .. | 75.0 | .. | 79.7 | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 63.2 | 66.8 | 69.7 | 73.1 | 75.6 | 79.2 | 82.4 | 83.3 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | 5 193 | 5 019 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 16 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 3 809 | 3 988 | 3 738 | 3 795 | 3 712 | 3 721 | 3 768 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 385 | 404 | 380 | 387 | 379 | 382 | 388 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 46 | 43 | 40 | 40 | 43 | 44 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 21 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | 4 450 | 5 498 | 3 772 | 5 089 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | 4 500 | 4 286 | 6 075 | 5 870 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | 9 039 | 10 374 | 8 647 | 8 761 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 4.8 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 5.4 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 22.4 | 22.5 | 26.1 | 20.6 | 18.4 | 17.5 | 16.1 | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 18.0 | 18.5 | 20.1 | 23.5 | 25.7 | 28.1 | 29.0 | 29.0 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 73.0 | 74.6 | 75.7 | 79.3 | 80.6 | 82.2 | 83.7 | 84.1 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 35.3 | 36.2 | 37.9 | 41.8 | 45.3 | 49.9 | 51.7 | 54.4 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.8 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 12.1 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 10.4 |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 15.2 | 14.4 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.1 | 12.3 |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.1 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 3.7 |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 11.1 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 3.5 |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.0 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 48.8 | 46.6 | 49.8 | 48.9 | 46.7 | 47.3 | 41.3 | 39.5 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 3.7 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 0.2 | -1.4 | 3.7 | 7.8 | 11.1 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 770 | 1 750 | 1 745 | 1 752 | 1 749 | 1 760 | 1 741 | 1 741 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 2 603 | 2 721 | 3 053 | 3 102 | 3 232 | 2 922 | 3 408 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.3 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 9 972 | 9 920 | 9 893 | 9 863 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Population growth rates | % | -0.3 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 16.8 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 17.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 11.1 | 11.5 | 10.4 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 3.9 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 8.9 | 9.8 | 7.4 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 5.1 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 4.6 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 10.1 | 9.2 | 12.8 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 6.6 | .. | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 75.0 | 75.7 | 75.9 | 75.7 | 76.2 | 75.9 | .. | |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 71.2 | 72.2 | 72.3 | 72.3 | 72.6 | 72.5 | .. | |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 78.7 | 79.1 | 79.4 | 79.0 | 79.7 | 79.3 | .. | |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.5 | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | .. | 62.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 22.8 | 22.0 | 19.4 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 16.2 | 15.1 | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 51 068 | 50 749 | 53 157 | 55 287 | 55 490 | 58 359 | 60 162 | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 76 316 | 76 467 | 76 631 | .. | ||||
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 64 | 61 | 60 | 63 | 65 | 62 | 64 | .. |
| Last updated: 19 July 2019; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
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Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||