Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2010
| Country statistical profile: Germany 2010 | ||||||||||
Unit | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||
Production and income | ||||||||||
Gross domestic product (GDP) | Bln USD curr. PPPs | 2 211.6 | 2 275.4 | 2 357.0 | 2 466.4 | 2 586.5 | 2 710.2 | 2 853.2 | 2 909.7 | |
GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 26 859 | 27 587 | 28 563 | 29 895 | 31 366 | 32 905 | 34 683 | 35 432 | |
Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 26 592 | 27 246 | 28 364 | 30 182 | 31 738 | 33 602 | 35 390 | 36 017 | |
Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 2.1 | -0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.0 | -0.2 | 0.6 | |
Economic growth | ||||||||||
Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 1.2 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 1.3 | |
Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 9.4 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 11.2 | |
Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 20.0 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 18.2 | 18.8 | 19.0 | |
Economic structure | ||||||||||
Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | 3.8 | -7.0 | -5.5 | 29.4 | -12.5 | -3.2 | -1.5 | 3.8 | |
Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | -0.1 | -1.8 | -0.4 | 3.4 | 0.5 | 4.6 | 1.7 | 0.6 | |
Real value added: services | Annual growth % | 2.1 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 1.7 | |
Government deficits and debt | ||||||||||
Government deficit | % of GDP | -2.8 | -3.6 | -4.0 | -3.8 | -3.3 | -1.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | |
General government debt | % of GDP | 59.7 | 62.1 | 65.3 | 68.7 | 71.1 | 69.2 | 65.3 | 68.8 | |
General government revenues | % of GDP | 44.7 | 44.4 | 44.4 | 43.5 | 43.6 | 43.7 | 43.8 | 43.8 | |
General government expenditures | % of GDP | 47.5 | 48.0 | 48.4 | 47.3 | 46.9 | 45.3 | 43.6 | 43.8 | |
Expenditure | ||||||||||
Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.0 | .. | |
Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.4 | .. | |
Public social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | 27.3 | 26.7 | 26.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 10.6 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.38 | |
Taxes | ||||||||||
Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 36.1 | 35.4 | 35.5 | 34.8 | 34.8 | 35.6 | 36.2 | 36.4 | |
Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 10.4 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 11.6 | |
Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 10.5 | |
Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 53.0 | 53.5 | 54.2 | 53.2 | 53.1 | 53.3 | 52.6 | 52.0 | |
Trade | ||||||||||
Trade in goods and services | % of GDP | 33.8 | 33.4 | 33.7 | 35.9 | 38.5 | 42.5 | 43.4 | 44.1 | |
Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 85.7 | 125.6 | 146.8 | 193.6 | 198.0 | 199.7 | 269.5 | 261.9 | |
Imports of goods | Bln USD | 486.3 | 490.1 | 601.8 | 718.2 | 779.8 | 922.2 | 1 059.3 | 1 204.2 | |
Exports of goods | Bln USD | 572.0 | 615.6 | 748.5 | 911.8 | 977.1 | 1 122.0 | 1 328.8 | 1 466.1 | |
Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -54.1 | -43.2 | | -50.7 | -51.1 | -46.7 | -34.1 | -37.3 | -40.9 | |
Imports of services | Bln USD | 142.7 | 145.5 | 173.8 | 196.9 | 210.2 | 224.0 | 259.2 | 285.7 | |
Exports of services | Bln USD | 88.6 | 102.3 | | 123.1 | 145.8 | 163.5 | 189.9 | 221.9 | 244.8 | |
Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | 0.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 7.9 | 6.7 | |
Foreign direct investment (FDI) | ||||||||||
Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | 814 671 | 830 650 | 1 012 236 | 1 248 883 | .. | |
Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | 719 261 | 647 936 | 800 237 | 1 001 709 | .. | |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 26 419 | 53 571 | 32 398 | -10 195 | 47 411 | 57 175 | 56 415 | 24 891 | |
Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 39 691 | 18 963 | 5 827 | 20 559 | 75 848 | 127 287 | 179 572 | 156 160 | |
Prices and interest rates | ||||||||||
Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.6 | |
Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 1.3 | |
Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 4.5 | 0.8 | -0.1 | -0.3 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 3.8 | 6.1 | |
Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 6.0 | 0.2 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 9.9 | 8.5 | 4.0 | 9.6 | |
Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 3.1 | |
Long-term interest rates | % | 4.80 | 4.78 | 4.07 | 4.04 | 3.35 | 3.76 | 4.22 | 3.98 | |
Purchasing power and exchange rates | ||||||||||
Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.96 | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.90 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.86 | |
Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 1.12 | 1.06 | 0.89 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.68 | |
Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 96 | 98 | 106 | 109 | 106 | 106 | 111 | 116 | |
Energy supply and prices | ||||||||||
Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 347.4 | 339.3 | 342.1 | 343.5 | 338.7 | 341.2 | 331.3 | 334.8 | |
Total primary energy supply per capita | Toe per capita | 4.22 | 4.11 | 4.15 | 4.16 | 4.11 | 4.14 | 4.03 | 4.07 | |
TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.14 | |
Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 8.6 | 8.4 | |
Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 24.15 | 24.40 | 28.44 | 36.65 | 52.30 | 63.29 | 71.60 | 96.70 | |
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | ||||||||||
ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | 17.8 | 17.0 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 13.4 | |
ICT related occupations: total employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.6 | .. | |
Households with access to the Internet | % | 36.0 | 46.1 | 54.1 | 60.0 | 61.6 | 67.1 | 70.7 | 74.9 | |
Environment | ||||||||||
Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 35 555 | .. | |
Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 179 | 182 | 222 | 223 | 246 | 259 | 262 | .. | |
Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 43 | 50 | 64 | 57 | 57 | 45 | 52 | .. | |
Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 47 890 | .. | |
Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 580 | .. | |
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 845 | 833 | 842 | 843 | 811 | 823 | 798 | .. | |
Education | ||||||||||
Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.3 | .. | |
Tertiary entry rates in peer age groups | % | 32.4 | 35.1 | 35.7 | 37.5 | 36.1 | 35.3 | 34.4 | .. | |
Tertiary graduation rates in population at graduation age | % | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 19.2 | 19.9 | 21.2 | 23.4 | .. | |
Employment | ||||||||||
Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 47.0 | 44.8 | 42.4 | 41.9 | 42.6 | 44.0 | 45.9 | 47.2 | |
Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 79.3 | 78.8 | 78.2 | 78.1 | 77.4 | 78.8 | 80.3 | 81.0 | |
Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 37.9 | 38.6 | 39.0 | 41.8 | 45.5 | 48.1 | 51.3 | 53.8 | |
Incidence of part-time employment | % | 18.3 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 22.1 | |
Self-employment rate: total civilian employment | % | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 11.7 | |
Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment | % | 13.4 | 13.6 | 14.0 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.4 | 14.1 | |
Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment | % | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 8.9 | |
Unemployment | ||||||||||
Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force | % | 7.6 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 8.4 | 7.3 | |
Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force | % | 7.8 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 7.4 | |
Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force | % | 7.4 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 8.3 | 7.2 | |
Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 50.4 | 47.9 | 50.0 | 51.8 | 54.1 | 57.3 | 56.6 | 53.4 | |
Labour compensation and hours worked | ||||||||||
Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 2.2 | |
Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 458 | 1 445 | 1 439 | 1 442 | 1 434 | 1 430 | 1 431 | 1 430 | |
Research and Development (R&D) | ||||||||||
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | % of GDP | 2.46 | 2.49 | 2.52 | 2.49 | 2.49 | 2.53 | 2.53 | .. | |
Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.3 | .. | |
Population | ||||||||||
Total population | '000 persons | 82 350 | 82 488 | 82 534 | 82 516 | 82 469 | 82 376 | 82 247 | | 82 772 | |
Population growth rates | % | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | -0.0 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | .. | |
Total fertility rates | Children | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | |
Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 15.4 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 13.8 | |
Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 16.9 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 18.3 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 19.9 | 20.1 | |
International migration | ||||||||||
Net migration rate | Per '000 inhabitants | 3.3 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | .. | |
Foreign-born population | % of population | 12.6 | 12.8 | 12.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Foreign population | % of population | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 9.3 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 7.7 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 16.9 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 16.6 | 14.9 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 8.8 | 9.6 | 10.2 | 9.3 | 8.1 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 14.0 | 15.2 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 13.5 | .. | |
Health | ||||||||||
Life expectancy at birth | Years | 78.5 | 78.5 | 78.6 | 79.2 | 79.4 | 79.8 | 80.0 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 75.6 | 75.7 | 75.8 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 77.2 | 77.4 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 81.5 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.9 | 82.0 | 82.4 | 82.7 | .. | |
Infant mortality | Per '000 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | .. | |
Society | ||||||||||
Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.1 | .. | .. | |
Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 16.4 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 17.5 | 18.7 | 16.7 | 15.2 | .. | |
Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | .. | |
Number of tourists | '000 | 15 754 | 15 672 | 15 979 | 17 620 | 18 761 | 20 630 | 21 449 | .. | |
Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 85 | 83 | 80 | 71 | 65 | 62 | 60 | 55 | |
| Note: |: Break Last updated 27 May 2010 | ||||||||||
| Source: For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2010 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2010-en) | ||||||||||