Country statistical profile: European Union 2022/2

Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD

The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.

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https://doi.org/10.1787/20752288

Table

2022 Country statistical profile: European Union 2022/2

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‌	Country statistical profile: European Union 2022
‌
‌	‌‌	‌Unit‌	‌2014‌	‌2015‌	‌2016‌	‌2017‌	‌2018‌	‌2019‌	‌2020‌	‌2021‌
‌	Production and income
‌	GDP per capita	USD current PPPs	37 104	38 254	40 608	42 704	44 665	46 029	44 767	48 898
‌	Gross national income (GNI) per capita	USD current PPPs	37 091	38 111	40 610	42 686	44 699	46 071	44 728	48 846
‌	Household disposable income	Annual growth %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Economic growth
‌	Real GDP growth	Annual growth %	1.6	2.3	2.0	2.8	2.1	1.8	-5.9	5.3
‌	Net saving rate in household disposable income	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Gross fixed capital formation	Annual growth %	2.1	5.0	3.3	4.1	3.4	6.5	-6.2	4.2
‌	Economic structure: share of real value added
‌	Agriculture, forestry, fishing	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Industry including energy	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Construction	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Information, communication	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Finance and insurance	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Real estate	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Professional, scientific, support services	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Public admin., defence, education, health, social work	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U)	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Government deficits and debt
‌	Government deficit	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	General government debt	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	General government revenues	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	General government expenditures	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Expenditure
‌	Government/compulsory expenditure on health	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Voluntary expenditure on health	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Public social expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Private social expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Public pension expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Private pension expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Official Development Assistance - grant equivalent	% of GNI	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Official Development Assistance - flows basis	% of GNI	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Taxes
‌	Total tax revenue	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Tax on personal income	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Tax on corporate profits	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Taxes on goods and services	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Taxes on the average worker	% of labour cost	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Trade
‌	Imports of goods and services	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Exports of goods and services	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods	Bln USD	307.7	316.9	339.7	303.1	239.6	283.9	316.3	155.0
‌	Imports of goods	Bln USD	5 344.6	4 601.6	4 612.5	5 159.7	5 758.7	5 549.0	5 122.7	6 447.1
‌	Exports of goods	Bln USD	5 652.3	4 918.5	4 952.2	5 462.8	5 998.3	5 832.9	5 438.9	6 602.0
‌	Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services	Bln USD	145.0	84.0	81.8	131.2	181.6	82.7	37.3	156.8
‌	Imports of services	Bln USD	836.1	829.9	844.6	895.4	967.9	1 085.9	975.1	1 057.8
‌	Exports of services	Bln USD	981.1	913.9	926.4	1 026.6	1 149.4	1 168.6	1 012.4	1 214.6
‌	Current account balance of payments	% of GDP	2.5	2.9	3.2	3.0	2.9	2.4	2.4	2.4
‌	Foreign direct investment (FDI)
‌	Outward FDI stocks	Mln USD	8 235 411	8 735 882	8 913 067	10 333 894	9 894 529	10 636 012	13 498 566	13 223 232
‌	Inward FDI stocks	Mln USD	6 733 453	7 332 637	7 330 072	8 691 732	8 487 533	9 174 164	12 019 869	10 553 433
‌	Inflows of foreign direct investment	Mln USD	321 805	574 227	348 552	272 263	357 209	405 723	194 583	138 290
‌	Outflows of foreign direct investment	Mln USD	451 796	758 336	485 124	332 824	279 954	362 039	72 992	385 004
‌	Prices and interest rates
‌	Inflation rate: all items	Annual growth %	0.4	0.1	0.2	1.6	1.8	1.4	0.7	2.9
‌	Inflation rate: all items non food non energy	Annual growth %	0.8	1.0	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.8
‌	Inflation rate: food	Annual growth %	-0.2	0.3	0.5	2.1	1.9	2.1	2.5	1.6
‌	Inflation rate: energy	Annual growth %	-1.9	-6.4	-4.7	4.4	6.2	1.2	-6.1	12.6
‌	Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing	Annual growth %	-0.9	-2.4	-1.3	3.2	2.5	0.7	-1.6	7.8
‌	Long-term interest rates	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Purchasing power and exchange rates
‌	Purchasing power parities	EUR per USD	0.72	0.72	0.69	0.69	0.68	0.68	0.67	0.66
‌	Exchange rates	EUR per USD	0.75	0.90	0.90	0.89	0.85	0.89	0.88	0.85
‌	Indices of price levels	OECD=100	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Energy supply and prices
‌	Total primary energy supply (TPES)	Mtoe	1 392.0	1 409.0	1 419.5	1 443.6	1 429.9	1 403.0	..	..
‌	TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs	Toe per '000 USD	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.08	..	..
‌	Renewable energy	Ktoe	192 796.2	197 959.7	200 950.2	204 952.3	210 626.9	215 494.2	..	..
‌	Crude oil import prices	USD per barrel	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
‌	Households with access to computers	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Households with access to internet	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Environment
‌	Water abstactions	Mln m3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	National fish landings in domestic ports	'000 tonnes	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	National fish landings in foreign ports	'000 tonnes	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Aquaculture	'000 tonnes	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Municipal waste total	'000 tonnes	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Municipal waste total per capita	Kg	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	CO2emissions from fuel combustion	Mln tonnes	2 766	2 825	2 835	2 854	2 789	2 651	2 393	..
‌	Education
‌	Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices	USD constant PPPs	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices	USD constant PPPs	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices	USD constant PPPs	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Employment
‌	Employment rate in population aged 15-24	%	29.9	30.4	31.1	32.2	33.0	33.5	31.4	32.7
‌	Employment rate in population aged 25-54	%	76.1	76.9	77.7	78.6	79.5	80.2	79.0	80.4
‌	Employment rate in population aged 55-64	%	49.8	51.4	53.6	55.6	57.3	58.6	59.2	60.5
‌	Incidence of part-time employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Self-employment rate: total employment	%	16.6	16.3	15.9	15.6	15.3	15.2	15.2	..
‌	Self-employment rate: male employment	%	20.1	19.7	19.2	18.8	18.5	18.4	18.5	..
‌	Self-employment rate: female employment	%	12.5	12.3	12.0	11.7	11.5	11.3	11.4	..
‌	Unemployment
‌	Unemployment rate: total labour force	%	11.1	10.2	9.3	8.3	7.4	6.9	7.2	7.1
‌	Unemployment rate: male labour force	%	10.9	10.1	9.1	8.0	7.2	6.6	7.0	6.8
‌	Unemployment rate: female labour force	%	11.2	10.4	9.5	8.6	7.7	7.2	7.5	7.4
‌	Long-term unemployment: total unemployed	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Labour compensation and hours worked
‌	Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy	Annual growth %	0.9	1.3	1.0	2.6	2.4	2.6	4.3	0.8
‌	Average time worked per person in employment	Hours per year	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Research and Development (R&D)
‌	Gross domestic expenditure on R&D	Mln USD	332 021	340 526	345 458	362 508	377 800	392 607	385 450	..
‌	Researchers: full-time equivalent	Per '000 employed	7.7	7.9	8.0	8.4	8.6	8.9	9.2	..
‌	Population
‌	Total population	'000 persons	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Population growth rates	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Total fertitity rates	Children	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Youth population aged less than 15	% of population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Elderly population aged 65 and over	% of population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	International migration
‌	Foreign-born population	% of population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Foreign population	% of population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment rate in population of native-born men	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment rate in population of native-born women	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Health
‌	Life expectancy at birth	Years	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Life expectancy at birth: men	Years	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Life expectancy at birth: women	Years	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Infant mortality	Per '000	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over	Measured	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Suicide Rates	Per 100 000 persons	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Transport
‌	Goods transport	Mln tonne-km	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Passenger transport	Mln passenger-km	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Road Fatalities	Per mln inhabitants	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Last updated: 18 May 2022; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer
..	Not available
Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org).