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SME Policy Index: Western Balkans and Turkey 2022

Assessing the Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe

image of SME Policy Index: Western Balkans and Turkey 2022

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are essential drivers of sustainable economic growth in the Western Balkans and Turkey, where they make up 99% of all firms, generate 65% value added and account for 75% of employment. Nevertheless, SMEs across the region continue to face obstacles such as difficulties accessing financing, low levels of digital uptake, regulatory barriers and relatively low participation in international trade. The situation has been further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic: SMEs found themselves fighting for survival amidst reduced demand, lockdowns and travel restrictions, and supply chain disruptions. 

This report provides an overview of the implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe during the period 2019-22. It is designed to help policy makers design, implement and monitor policies to support the recovery of SMEs from the pandemic, boost their competitiveness based on OECD and EU good practices, and further enhance the region’s economic growth and resilience.  

English

Yönetici Özeti

Küçük ve orta büyüklükteki işletmeler (KOBİ’ler) toplumun ekonomik performansına, sürdürülebilir ve kapsayıcı gelişimine katkıda bulunur. Arnavutluk, Bosna Hersek, Kosova, Karadağ, Kuzey Makedonya Cumhuriyeti, Sırbistan ve Türkiye’deki (yedi AB katılım öncesi ekonomileri) KOBİ’ler özel sektör istihdamının dörtte üçünü oluştururken, %60 oranında bir özel sektör katma değeri yaratmaktadır. Bu bölgenin KOBİ’leri önce, likiditelerini olumsuz yönde etkileyen COVID-19 krizi ile sarsılmışken, şimdilerde ise Rusya’nın Ukrayna’yı işgalinin bir sonucu olarak, toparlanmalarını sınırlayan enflasyon ve enerji maliyetlerindeki artış riski ile boğuşuyor.

Turkish Also available in: French, Montenegrin, Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian, All

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