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African Economic Outlook 2009

image of African Economic Outlook 2009

The international financial crisis increases the relevance of this annual publication jointly published by the African Development Bank, the OECD Development Centre and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). Decision makers in African and OECD countries, such as aid agencies, investors, NGOs and government officials of aid-recipient countries, will all find the analysis critical to their activities.

The African Economic Outlook 2009 reviews the recent economic situation and predicts the short-term evolution of 47 African countries which account for 99% of the continent's economic output and 97% of its population. The Outlook is drawn from a country-by-country analysis based on a unique analytical design. This common framework includes a forecasting exercise for the current and the two following years, using a simple macroeconomic model, together with an analysis of the social and political context. It also contains a comparative synthesis of African country prospects, placing the evolution of African economies in the world economic context.

The 2009 edition focuses on innovation and information and communication technologies (ICT) in Africa, presenting a comprehensive review of their proliferation and use on the African continent. A statistical appendix completes the volume.

The AEO project is generously supported by the European Commission and combines the knowledge of the African Development Bank and the UNECA on African economies with the expertise accumulated by the OECD, which produces the OECD Economic Outlook twice yearly.

This publication provides dynamic links (StatLinks) for graphs and tables. These StatLinks direct the user to a web page where the corresponding data are available in Excel® format.

English Also available in: French

Liberia

OECD Development Centre

LIBERIA HAS CONTINUED TO MAKE PROGRESS in overcoming the devastating effects of years of civil conflict. The country has shown signs of economic recovery and progress in attaining political stability, reconciliation, peace and national security. Liberia’s real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is estimated to have grown by 7.3 per cent in 2008. That growth is directly related to the resumption of forestry operations; increased diamond and gold exports; higher production of rice; and the continued vibrancy of the services and construction sectors. At the same time, government sources report that the global financial crisis has adversely affected Liberia in a number of ways: a drop in rubber prices of over 63 per cent between October 2008 and January 2009, the loss of income by the Central Bank of Liberia (CBL) from reduced interest rates on its foreign deposits, a fall in inward workers’ remittances from USD 303.3 million (US dollars) at the end of 2007 to USD 181 million at the end of November 2008; salary cuts and lay-offs especially on large rubber plantations and a reduction in both continuing and planned investments. The government has responded by proposing a number of specific tax cuts and a USD 2 million guarantee fund to assist Liberian entrepreneurs.

English Also available in: French

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