Africa’s Development Dynamics 2021
Digital Transformation for Quality Jobs
Africa’s Development Dynamics uses lessons learned in the continent’s five regions – Central, East, North, Southern and West Africa – to develop policy recommendations and share good practices. Drawing on the most recent statistics, this analysis of development dynamics attempts to help African leaders reach the targets of the African Union’s Agenda 2063 at all levels: continental, regional, national and local.
The 2021 edition, now published at the beginning of the year, explores how digitalisation can create quality jobs and contribute to achieving Agenda 2063, thereby making African economies more resilient to the global recession triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. The report targets four main policy areas for Africa’s digital transformation: bridging the digital divide; supporting local innovation; empowering own-account workers; and harmonising, implementing and monitoring digital strategies. This edition includes a new chapter examining how to finance Africa’s development despite the 2020 global economic crisis.
Africa’s Development Dynamics feeds into a policy debate between the African Union’s governments, citizens, entrepreneurs and researchers. It aims to be part of a new collaboration between countries and regions, which focuses on mutual learning and the preservation of common goods. This report results from a partnership between the African Union Commission and the OECD Development Centre.
Also available in: French, Portuguese
Digital transformation for youth employment and Agenda 2063 in Southern Africa
This chapter examines the relationship between digitalisation and youth employment in the countries of Southern Africa (Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe). The first two sections assess digital development across two groups: countries in the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) and non-SACU countries. They highlight problems that the countries face in using digitalisation to address challenges of youth employment.The last three sections discuss public policies that can help create more and better jobs through digitalisation in Southern Africa. The first of these sections considers measures to ensure equitable and affordable access to communications infrastructure. The second examines public policies to prepare the workforce for future skill demands. The last section reviews interventions that can build an integrated digital economy in the region and enhance strategic regional value chains with digitalisation.
Also available in: Portuguese, French
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