Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2019
| | Country statistical profile: Finland 2019 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 40 683 | 40 620 | 41 293 | 41 463 | 42 213 | 43 730 | 46 344 | 48 248 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 40 868 | 40 832 | 41 435 | 41 840 | 42 628 | 44 332 | 46 481 | .. |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -0.7 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 2.6 | -1.4 | -0.8 | -0.6 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 1.7 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.5 | -0.1 | -0.5 | -1.4 | -1.7 | .. |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | 4.1 | -1.9 | -4.9 | -2.6 | 0.7 | 8.6 | 4.3 | 3.2 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 |
| | Industry including energy | % | 22.5 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 20.4 | 21.1 | 21.4 |
| | Construction | % | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.3 |
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 16.6 | 17.0 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.5 |
| | Information, communication | % | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 |
| | Finance and insurance | % | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 |
| | Real estate | % | 11.4 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.6 |
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.7 |
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 21.4 | 22.1 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 21.8 | 21.3 | 20.3 | 20.2 |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -1.0 | -2.2 | -2.6 | -3.2 | -2.8 | -1.7 | -0.8 | -0.7 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 57.5 | 64.3 | 64.8 | 71.7 | 75.1 | 75.5 | 73.2 | 68.9 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 53.3 | 54.0 | 54.9 | 54.9 | 54.3 | 54.2 | 53.4 | 52.5 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 54.4 | 56.2 | 57.5 | 58.1 | 57.0 | 55.9 | 54.2 | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.9 | ||
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | ||
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 27.1 | 28.3 | 29.4 | 30.2 | 30.4 | 29.8 | 28.9 | 28.7 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 9.9 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 11.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.54 | 0.59 | 0.55 | 0.44 | 0.42 | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 42.0 | 42.7 | 43.6 | 43.8 | 43.9 | 44.0 | 43.3 | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 12.3 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 12.6 | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.7 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 13.8 | 14.1 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.2 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 42.3 | 42.5 | 43.1 | 43.6 | 43.5 | 44.1 | 42.7 | 42.3 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 40.0 | 40.9 | 39.7 | 38.2 | 36.8 | 36.9 | 38.2 | 39.5 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 39.2 | 39.5 | 38.8 | 37.2 | 36.4 | 35.9 | 38.5 | 39.0 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 1.0 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 79.6 | 73.6 | 75.1 | 73.0 | 56.9 | 58.4 | 65.4 | 73.4 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 82.9 | 76.8 | 78.5 | 75.4 | 59.1 | 58.8 | 67.3 | 74.4 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -5.6 | -6.9 | -5.8 | -4.9 | -3.2 | -2.9 | -1.5 | -2.8 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 29.9 | 31.5 | 32.1 | 31.0 | 28.8 | 29.7 | 31.4 | 35.6 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 24.2 | 24.6 | 26.3 | 26.1 | 25.6 | 26.9 | 29.9 | 32.9 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -1.7 | -2.3 | -1.9 | -1.5 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -1.6 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 133 773 | 151 373 | 117 307 | 94 545 | 108 406 | 123 148 | .. | |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 89 226 | 96 636 | 93 896 | 81 627 | 80 563 | 88 110 | .. | |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 2 552 | 4 156 | 18 270 | 1 484 | 9 247 | 1 613 | 1 366 | |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 5 016 | 7 546 | 1 182 | -16 587 | 26 072 | 2 094 | 1 943 | |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 3.4 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 | -0.2 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 6.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 0.2 | -1.9 | -1.1 | -0.9 | 1.9 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 14.6 | 4.1 | -0.5 | -1.7 | -6.0 | -3.7 | 5.7 | 4.5 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 6.3 | 2.6 | 0.2 | -0.5 | -2.4 | -2.2 | 2.6 | 3.5 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 3.01 | 1.88 | 1.86 | 1.45 | 0.72 | 0.37 | 0.55 | 0.66 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.88 | 0.88 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.85 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 119 | 115 | 122 | 124 | 114 | 114 | 114 | 117 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 35.2 | 34.0 | 33.3 | 34.1 | 32.6 | 34.0 | 34.4 | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | .. |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 9 143.9 | 9 990.7 | 9 912.1 | 10 300.4 | 10 489.2 | 10 612.5 | 11 191.3 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 109.23 | 110.47 | 107.57 | 97.53 | 49.28 | 42.19 | 53.04 | 68.49 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 85.1 | 87.6 | 88.7 | .. | 89.3 | .. | 93.5 | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 84.2 | 86.8 | 89.2 | 89.8 | 89.9 | 91.9 | 94.4 | 94.3 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 77 | 119 | 109 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 41 | 30 | 29 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 11 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 14 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 2 719 | 2 738 | 2 682 | 2 630 | 2 738 | 2 768 | 2 812 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 505 | 506 | 493 | 482 | 500 | 503 | 509 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 55 | 49 | 50 | 46 | 42 | 46 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 44 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | 8 401 | 8 590 | 8 803 | 9 305 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | 10 087 | 10 323 | 10 377 | 10 482 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 18 182 | 18 046 | 18 018 | 17 875 | 17 591 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 4.5 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 14.3 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 17.0 | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 40.4 | 41.8 | 41.5 | 41.4 | 40.5 | 41.7 | 42.5 | 44.1 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 82.3 | 82.0 | 81.0 | 80.5 | 80.0 | 79.9 | 80.6 | 82.5 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 57.0 | 58.2 | 58.6 | 59.1 | 60.0 | 61.4 | 62.6 | 65.4 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 12.7 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.1 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 13.4 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 13.2 | 13.2 |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 17.6 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 17.0 | 16.9 |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 9.2 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 7.8 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 7.4 |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 7.4 |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 7.3 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 22.6 | 21.7 | 21.2 | 23.1 | 25.1 | 26.6 | 24.9 | 22.8 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 3.4 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 0.9 | -1.2 | 1.3 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 587 | 1 575 | 1 565 | 1 562 | 1 563 | 1 560 | 1 556 | 1 555 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 7 754 | 7 183 | 6 853 | 6 565 | 6 020 | 5 868 | 6 056 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.6 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 14.3 | 14.5 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 5 388 | 5 414 | 5 439 | 5 472 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 16.5 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 17.8 | 18.5 | 19.1 | 19.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 8.8 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 15.1 | 14.3 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 6.9 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.0 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 13.3 | 13.8 | 15.2 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 19.7 | 17.5 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 80.6 | 80.7 | 81.1 | 81.3 | 81.6 | 81.5 | 81.7 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 77.3 | 77.7 | 78.0 | 78.4 | 78.7 | 78.6 | 78.9 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 83.8 | 83.7 | 84.1 | 84.1 | 84.4 | 84.4 | 84.5 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | 65.0 | 58.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.6 | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 16.4 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 13.9 | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 36 402 | 34 857 | 34 020 | 33 133 | 33 084 | 36 411 | 38 459 | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 76 912 | 76 845 | 76 708 | 76 934 | 77 948 | .. | ||
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 54 | 47 | 47 | 42 | 49 | 47 | 42 | .. |
| Last updated: 19 July 2019; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||