Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2014
| | Country statistical profile: Poland 2014 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 13 784 | 15 087 | 16 734 | 18 021 | 18 973 | 20 210 | 21 748 | 22 334 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 13 514 | 14 703 | 16 136 | 17 657 | 18 315 | 19 437 | 20 847 | 21 825 |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 1.5 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 2.2 | 0.4 | -0.1 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 3.6 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 5.1 | 1.6 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 1.9 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 5.9 | 6.5 | 4.6 | -0.3 | 6.9 | 6.1 | -0.2 | 2.6 |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 6.5 | 14.9 | 17.6 | 9.6 | -1.2 | -0.4 | 8.5 | -1.7 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
| | Industry | % | 24.6 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 24.0 | 24.6 | 24.1 | 24.8 | 24.6 |
| | Trade, transport, accomm., restaurants, communication | % | 29.9 | 29.8 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 29.8 | 29.9 | 29.3 | 30.2 |
| | Finance, insurance, real estate, business | % | 17.1 | 17.3 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.3 |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 O - U) | % | 17.6 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 16.7 | 16.4 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -4.1 | -3.6 | -1.9 | -3.7 | -7.5 | -7.8 | -5.1 | -3.9 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 54.1 | 54.2 | 50.4 | 55.5 | 57.6 | 62.2 | 63.0 | 62.3 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 39.4 | 40.2 | 40.3 | 39.5 | 37.2 | 37.5 | 38.4 | 38.3 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 43.4 | 43.9 | 42.2 | 43.2 | 44.6 | 45.4 | 43.4 | 42.2 |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 |
| | Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.0 | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 21.0 | 20.8 | 19.7 | 20.3 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 20.5 | 20.6 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 11.4 | 11.5 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 11.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | .. | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 33.0 | 34.0 | 34.8 | 34.2 | 31.7 | 31.7 | 32.3 | .. |
| | Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 6.4 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.5 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 12.7 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 12.7 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 38.7 | 39.0 | 38.2 | 34.7 | 34.1 | 34.2 | 34.3 | 35.5 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 37.8 | 42.2 | 43.6 | 43.9 | 39.4 | 43.4 | 46.2 | 46.4 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 37.1 | 40.4 | 40.8 | 39.9 | 39.4 | 42.2 | 45.1 | 46.7 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -12.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | -17.1 | .. | -11.8 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 101.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 174.1 | .. | 191.4 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 89.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 157.1 | .. | 179.6 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 0.7 | 0.7 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 3.1 | 5.7 | 6.0 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 15.5 | 19.9 | 24.2 | 30.5 | 24.2 | 29.6 | 31.9 | 31.9 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 16.3 | 20.6 | 28.9 | 35.5 | 29.0 | 32.7 | 37.6 | 37.9 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -2.4 | -3.8 | -6.2 | -6.5 | -4.0 | -5.1 | -5.0 | -3.7 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 44 444 | 52 849 | 57 367 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 90 869 | 125 788 | 178 418 | 164 290 | 185 182 | 215 639 | 203 111 | 235 113 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 10 299 | 19 599 | 23 582 | 14 833 | 12 936 | 13 879 | 20 652 | 6 067 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 3 405 | 8 864 | 5 410 | 4 413 | 4 701 | 7 228 | 8 169 | 728 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 2.2 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 3.6 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 1.4 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 1.4 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 2.2 | 0.7 | 4.5 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 2.8 | 5.2 | 4.2 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 5.7 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 8.7 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 8.9 | 7.6 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 1.4 | 1.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | -2.6 | 2.9 | 8.6 | 3.3 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 5.22 | 5.23 | 5.48 | 6.07 | 6.12 | 5.78 | 5.96 | 5.00 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | PLN per USD | 1.87 | 1.84 | 1.84 | 1.86 | 1.86 | 1.82 | 1.82 | 1.85 |
| | Exchange rates | PLN per USD | 3.24 | 3.10 | 2.77 | 2.41 | 3.12 | 3.02 | 2.96 | 3.26 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 57 | 60 | 64 | 73 | 59 | 59 | 59 | 56 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 92.4 | 97.2 | 96.8 | 97.9 | 94.0 | 101.5 | 101.3 | 96.5 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.14 |
| | Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 8.8 |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 94.02 | 60.83 | 77.89 | 109.58 | 109.97 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Exports of ICT goods | Mln USD | 3 558 | 5 519 | 7 854 | 11 941 | 12 798 | 15 096 | 13 212 | 12 609 |
| | ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to the Internet | % | 30.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 63.4 | 66.6 | 70.5 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstractions | Mln m3 | 11 522 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11 911 | .. |
| | Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 136 | .. | .. | .. | 112 | 115 | 116 | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 38 | .. | .. | .. | 36 | 28 | 31 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 12 169 | 12 235 | 12 264 | 12 194 | 12 053 | 12 032 | 12 129 | .. |
| | Municipal waste per capita | Kg | 320 | 320 | 320 | 320 | 320 | 310 | 310 | 310 |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 293 | 304 | 304 | 299 | 287 | 306 | 300 | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 23.7 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 937 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5 483 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 866 | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.9 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | 18.3 | 15.6 | 16.4 | 17.7 | 18.7 | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 20.9 | 24.0 | 25.8 | 27.3 | 26.8 | 26.4 | 24.9 | 24.7 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 69.5 | 71.8 | 74.9 | 77.5 | 77.6 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 77.2 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 29.1 | 28.1 | 29.7 | 31.6 | 32.3 | 34.1 | 36.9 | 38.7 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 11.7 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.0 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 25.8 | 24.4 | 23.5 | 22.9 | 22.7 | 23.0 | 22.9 | 22.4 |
| | Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 27.9 | 26.6 | 25.5 | 25.0 | 24.9 | 25.3 | 25.3 | 25.0 |
| | Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 23.1 | 21.8 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 19.8 | 19.2 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 17.9 | 14.0 | 9.6 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 10.1 |
| | Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 16.6 | 13.0 | 9.0 | 6.4 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.4 | |
| | Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 19.4 | 15.1 | 10.4 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 10.9 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 52.2 | 50.4 | 45.9 | 29.0 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 31.6 | 34.8 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 1.9 | 1.9 | 4.9 | 9.3 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 8.0 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 994 | 1 985 | 1 976 | 1 969 | 1 948 | 1 940 | 1 938 | 1 929 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 2 982 | 3 107 | 3 384 | 3 790 | 4 301 | 4 870 | 5 294 | 6 349 |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.3 |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 38 161 | 38 132 | 38 116 | 38 116 | 38 153 | 38 517 | 38 526 | |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.0 | |
| | Total fertility rates | Children | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 16.5 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.1 | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.6 | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.8 | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 4.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.2 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 9.1 | 6.5 | 7.9 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 9.6 |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | 9.5 | 2.6 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 9.9 | 3.5 |
| | Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 10.4 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 11.0 |
| | Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | 9.2 | 8.5 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 14.5 | 11.7 |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 75.1 | 75.3 | 75.4 | 75.7 | 75.8 | 76.4 | 76.9 | 76.9 |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 70.8 | 70.9 | 71.0 | 71.3 | 71.5 | 72.1 | 72.6 | 72.7 |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 79.3 | 79.7 | 79.8 | 80.0 | 80.1 | 80.7 | 81.1 | 81.1 |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.6 |
| | Obesity rate ages 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | 15.5 | 14.8 | 13.4 | 14.4 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 15.1 | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 196 377 | 216 938 | 238 631 | 248 787 | 258 858 | 288 098 | 296 337 | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 244 498 | 265 628 | 286 143 | 320 489 | 328 051 | 337 425 | 352 037 | .. |
| | Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 143 | 137 | 146 | 143 | 120 | 102 | 109 | .. |
| Last updated: 8 September 2014; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2014 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2014-en) | ||||||||||