Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2023
| | Country statistical profile: Portugal 2023 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 28 742 | 29 661 | 31 608 | 33 045 | 34 929 | 37 299 | 34 952 | 36 700 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 28 154 | 28 865 | 30 840 | 32 269 | 34 076 | 36 330 | 34 408 | 36 256 |
| | Household disposable income per capita | Annual growth % | 0.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 3.7 | -1.8 | 2.3 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 0.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.7 | -8.3 | 5.5 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | -1.4 | -1.2 | -1.3 | -2.2 | -2.5 | -2.2 | 2.1 | |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | 2.3 | 5.9 | 2.5 | 11.5 | 6.2 | 5.4 | -2.2 | 8.7 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | |
| | Industry including energy | % | 17.5 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 17.4 | 17.5 | |
| | Construction | % | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.7 | |
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 24.6 | 24.7 | 24.7 | 24.7 | 24.3 | 24.3 | 20.7 | |
| | Information, communication | % | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.4 | |
| | Finance and insurance | % | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.3 | |
| | Real estate | % | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 13.4 | |
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.4 | |
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 19.9 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 20.4 | |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -7.4 | -4.4 | -1.9 | -3.0 | -0.3 | 0.1 | -5.8 | |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 150.7 | 148.4 | 144.3 | 143.1 | 137.2 | 135.6 | 157.1 | 143.6 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 44.4 | 43.8 | 42.9 | 42.4 | 42.9 | 42.6 | 43.4 | 44.9 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 51.7 | 48.2 | 44.8 | 45.4 | 43.2 | 42.5 | 49.2 | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 7.2 |
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.0 |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 25.0 | 23.9 | 23.5 | 22.7 | 22.5 | 22.3 | 25.1 | 24.8 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 13.9 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.4 | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.8 | .. |
| | Official Development Assistance - grant equivalent | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.18 |
| | Official Development Assistance - flows basis | % of GNI | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.18 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 34.2 | 34.4 | 34.1 | 34.1 | 34.7 | 34.5 | 35.3 | 35.8 |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 7.7 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 7.0 |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.4 |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 13.8 |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 41.1 | 42.1 | 41.5 | 41.4 | 40.9 | 41.4 | 41.5 | 41.8 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 40.1 | 39.9 | 39.1 | 41.7 | 43.0 | 43.1 | 39.2 | |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 40.2 | 40.6 | 40.2 | 42.7 | 43.4 | 43.5 | 37.0 | |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -14.5 | -11.9 | -12.5 | -16.5 | -20.8 | -22.4 | -16.5 | -22.8 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 78.5 | 67.0 | 67.9 | 79.0 | 89.2 | 89.7 | 78.0 | 97.8 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 64.0 | 55.1 | 55.4 | 62.4 | 68.5 | 67.2 | 61.5 | 75.1 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 14.6 | 13.6 | 14.6 | 18.2 | 20.6 | 20.1 | 9.8 | 12.1 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 15.9 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 16.5 | 18.8 | 19.9 | 15.6 | 20.2 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 30.6 | 27.6 | 29.4 | 34.7 | 39.4 | 40.0 | 25.4 | 32.2 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.4 | -1.1 | -1.2 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 56 919 | 58 878 | 57 777 | 62 673 | 52 523 | 56 177 | 62 122 | 60 693 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 123 728 | 123 513 | 122 726 | 152 168 | 147 826 | 157 838 | 176 308 | 176 530 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 4 560 | 9 180 | 5 684 | 6 912 | 7 175 | 12 251 | 7 666 | 8 681 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | -3 260 | 4 810 | 879 | -928 | 1 374 | 4 011 | 2 521 | -517 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | -0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.8 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | -1.3 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 0.7 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | -1.4 | -3.6 | -1.8 | 3.5 | 4.7 | -1.8 | -5.0 | 7.3 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | -2.3 | -7.2 | -1.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 0.7 | -2.7 | 7.7 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 3.75 | 2.42 | 3.17 | 3.05 | 1.84 | 0.76 | 0.42 | 0.30 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.57 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.57 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.75 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.85 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 80 | 74 | 73 | 75 | 77 | 74 | 75 | 77 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 21.2 | 22.0 | 21.8 | 22.8 | 22.0 | 21.8 | 20.1 | 19.8 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 5 512.6 | 4 965.6 | 5 625.3 | 4 831.9 | 5 491.0 | 5 016.3 | .. | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 100.22 | 53.44 | 42.73 | 53.59 | 71.36 | 65.89 | 48.12 | 70.12 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | .. | 71.1 | .. | 71.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 64.9 | 70.2 | 74.1 | 76.9 | 79.4 | 80.9 | 84.5 | 87.3 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | 4 794 | .. | .. | .. | 7 328 |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 130 | 144 | 133 | 127 | 135 | 155 | 129 | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 43 | 39 | 55 | 48 | 37 | 36 | 32 | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 11 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 15 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 4 710 | 4 891 | 5 007 | 5 213 | 5 281 | 5 279 | .. | |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 452 | 460 | 474 | 487 | 508 | 516 | 518 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 43 | 47 | 46 | 51 | 47 | 42 | 37 | 34 |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 22 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 31 |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 7 909 | 7 416 | 7 829 | 8 755 | 8 811 | 8 992 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 10 747 | 9 565 | 10 181 | 10 708 | 11 000 | 11 162 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 11 788 | 11 823 | 11 214 | 11 774 | 11 778 | 11 858 | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 7.7 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 23.9 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 16.9 |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 22.3 | 22.7 | 23.8 | 25.8 | 27.2 | 28.0 | 23.3 | 22.8 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 76.6 | 78.3 | 79.6 | 82.1 | 84.0 | 84.9 | 84.0 | 85.3 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 43.3 | 46.3 | 48.8 | 53.5 | 57.3 | 58.5 | 59.0 | 63.4 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 11.0 | 10.5 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 4.9 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 19.7 | 18.4 | 17.7 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 15.5 | |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 24.3 | 22.7 | 21.9 | 21.0 | 20.7 | .. | .. | 19.0 |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 14.8 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.9 | .. | 11.9 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 14.7 | 13.0 | 11.5 | 9.2 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 6.6 |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 14.4 | 12.9 | 11.5 | 8.8 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 6.3 |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 14.9 | 13.2 | 11.5 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 6.9 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 59.6 | 57.4 | 55.4 | 49.9 | 43.7 | 42.6 | 33.5 | 43.3 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | -2.3 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 9.5 | 1.3 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 725 | 1 732 | 1 737 | 1 727 | 1 738 | 1 744 | 1 611 | 1 649 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 3 893 | 3 820 | 4 014 | 4 280 | 4 503 | 4 782 | 5 074 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 10.1 | 10.9 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 10 401 | 10 358 | 10 325 | 10 300 | 10 284 | 10 286 | 10 297 | 10 298 |
| | Population growth rates | % | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 14.5 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.4 |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 20.1 | 20.5 | 20.9 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 22.0 | 22.3 | 22.6 |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 10.8 | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.7 | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 13.9 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 8.7 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 6.7 |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 17.2 | 14.9 | 13.1 | 9.5 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 8.3 | 3.7 |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 14.6 | 12.9 | 11.2 | 9.5 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.6 |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 16.7 | 14.7 | 13.5 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 9.7 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.6 | 81.5 | 81.9 | 81.1 | 81.2 |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 78.0 | 78.1 | 78.1 | 78.4 | 78.3 | 78.7 | 78.0 | 78.0 |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 84.4 | 84.3 | 84.3 | 84.6 | 84.5 | 84.8 | 84.1 | 84.3 |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.4 | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | 67.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 10.6 | 9.7 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 8.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 39 145 | 35 577 | 37 697 | 37 230 | 35 979 | 33 917 | 26 918 | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 5 | .. | |
| Last updated: 27 January 2023; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
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Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||