Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
Also available in: French
Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2016
| Country statistical profile: Greece 2016 | |||||||||
| ||||||||||
| | Unit | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| Production and income | |||||||||
| GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 31 161 | 30 652 | 28 981 | 26 626 | 25 980 | 26 753 | 26 795 | 27 369 |
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 30 233 | 29 972 | 28 388 | 25 899 | 26 152 | 26 711 | 26 784 | .. |
| Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 1.0 | 1.0 | -11.6 | -11.4 | -9.7 | -6.4 | -0.9 | .. |
| Economic growth | |||||||||
| Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | -0.3 | -4.3 | -5.5 | -9.1 | -7.3 | -3.2 | 0.7 | -0.2 |
| Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | -3.8 | -1.1 | -6.9 | -8.9 | -10.9 | -15.7 | -17.3 | .. |
| Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | -7.2 | -13.9 | -19.3 | -20.5 | -23.5 | -9.4 | -2.8 | 0.7 |
| Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.0 |
| Industry | % | 12.7 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 12.1 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 12.6 |
| Trade, transport, accomm., restaurants, communication | % | 29.7 | 28.2 | 27.9 | 27.0 | 27.2 | 28.2 | 30.0 | .. |
| Finance, insurance, real estate, business | % | 24.5 | 25.4 | 28.3 | 29.1 | 29.3 | 29.1 | 27.5 | .. |
| Other services (ISIC Rev.4 O - U) | % | 24.2 | 26.3 | 25.4 | 26.1 | 26.0 | 25.2 | 25.4 | .. |
| Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| Government deficit | % of GDP | -10.2 | -15.2 | -11.2 | -10.2 | -8.8 | -13.0 | -3.6 | -7.2 |
| General government debt | % of GDP | 117.4 | 134.7 | 128.4 | 110.7 | 167.0 | 181.7 | 179.8 | .. |
| General government revenues | % of GDP | 40.6 | 38.9 | 41.3 | 44.0 | 46.4 | 49.1 | 47.0 | 48.1 |
| General government expenditures | % of GDP | 50.8 | 54.1 | 52.5 | 54.2 | 55.3 | 62.1 | 50.7 | 55.3 |
| Expenditure | |||||||||
| Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 5.8 | .. | .. | |||||
| Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | 3.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 22.2 | 24.4 | 24.2 | 25.7 | 26.1 | 24.3 | 24.0 | .. |
| Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 1.7 | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 12.4 | 13.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.13 | .. | .. | .. |
| Taxes | |||||||||
| Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 32.1 | 30.5 | 31.6 | 32.2 | 33.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 8.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 11.6 | 10.9 | 12.3 | 12.7 | 12.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 41.5 | 41.3 | 40.1 | 43.2 | 42.9 | 41.6 | 40.5 | 39.3 |
| Trade | |||||||||
| Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 36.0 | 28.8 | 30.7 | 32.3 | 33.1 | 33.4 | 35.2 | 30.3 |
| Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 23.4 | 19.0 | 22.1 | 25.5 | 28.7 | 30.6 | 32.7 | 30.1 |
| Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | -41.8 | .. | -27.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| Imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | 63.3 | .. | 62.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| Exports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | 21.6 | .. | 35.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 24.6 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 20.5 | 19.0 | 21.6 | .. | .. |
| Imports of services | Bln USD | 24.8 | 19.9 | 20.2 | 19.5 | 15.9 | 14.6 | .. | .. |
| Exports of services | Bln USD | 49.4 | 38.1 | 38.1 | 40.0 | 34.9 | 36.2 | .. | .. |
| Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -14.4 | -10.8 | -9.4 | -10.0 | -2.7 | 1.2 | .. | .. |
| Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | 42 623 | 48 041 | 44 960 | .. | .. | .. |
| Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 38 121 | 42 101 | 35 025 | 29 058 | 24 763 | 27 741 | .. | .. |
| Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 4 490 | 2 435 | 330 | 1 144 | 1 741 | 2 566 | .. | .. |
| Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 2 413 | 2 055 | 1 558 | 1 774 | 678 | -627 | .. | .. |
| Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 4.2 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 1.5 | -0.9 | -1.3 | -1.7 |
| Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.9 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 0.2 | -2.0 | -1.2 | -1.1 |
| Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 5.4 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 0.0 | -1.7 | 1.8 |
| Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 13.3 | -11.4 | 28.8 | 16.5 | 12.8 | 6.6 | -1.8 | -10.0 |
| Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 9.7 | -7.2 | 6.9 | 8.6 | 3.7 | -2.1 | -2.8 | -7.9 |
| Long-term interest rates | % | 4.80 | 5.17 | 9.09 | 15.75 | 22.50 | 10.05 | 6.93 | 9.67 |
| Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.67 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.59 |
| Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.90 |
| Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 97 | 95 | 91 | 93 | 84 | 82 | 82 | 74 |
| Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 30.4 | 29.4 | 27.6 | 26.7 | 26.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.11 | .. | .. | .. |
| Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 5.6 | 6.4 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 93.60 | 60.10 | 78.97 | 109.41 | 111.92 | .. | .. | .. |
| Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| Exports of ICT goods | Mln USD | 666 | 496 | 542 | 634 | 592 | .. | .. | .. |
| ICT related occupations: business sector employment | % | .. | .. | .. | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | 46.4 | 50.2 | 53.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| Environment | |||||||||
| Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | 9 539 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | 83 | 70 | 64 | 61 | .. | .. | .. |
| Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | 126 | 123 | 121 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 5 077 | 5 154 | 5 917 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Municipal waste per capita | Kg | 450 | 460 | 530 | 500 | 500 | .. | .. | .. |
| CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 94 | 90 | 84 | 83 | 78 | .. | .. | .. |
| Education | |||||||||
| Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | 26.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 8.4 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 8.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 17.1 | 18.2 | 21.6 | 24.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Employment | |||||||||
| Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 23.5 | 22.8 | 20.1 | 16.1 | 13.0 | 11.8 | 13.3 | .. |
| Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 76.0 | 75.3 | 73.2 | 68.8 | 63.9 | 61.3 | 62.4 | .. |
| Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 43.0 | 42.4 | 42.4 | 39.5 | 36.5 | 35.6 | 34.0 | .. |
| Incidence of part-time employment | % | 7.9 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 11.2 | .. |
| Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 34.7 | 35.1 | 35.1 | 36.1 | 36.6 | 36.9 | 35.4 | .. |
| Self-employment rate, men: male employment | % | 37.4 | 38.2 | 38.2 | 39.3 | 40.4 | 40.4 | 39.4 | .. |
| Self-employment rate, women: female employment | % | 30.6 | 30.5 | 30.7 | 31.5 | 31.1 | 31.9 | 29.8 | .. |
| Unemployment | |||||||||
| Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 7.8 | 9.6 | 12.8 | 17.9 | 24.5 | 27.5 | 26.6 | 25.0 |
| Unemployment rate, men: male labour force | % | 5.1 | 7.0 | 10.0 | 15.1 | 21.5 | 24.5 | 23.6 | 21.7 |
| Unemployment rate, women: female labour force | % | 11.5 | 13.3 | 16.4 | 21.5 | 28.3 | 31.4 | 30.2 | 28.9 |
| Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 47.1 | 40.4 | 44.6 | 49.3 | 59.1 | 67.1 | 73.5 | .. |
| Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 2.8 | 6.3 | -2.9 | -4.9 | -3.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 2 106 | 2 081 | 2 019 | 2 131 | 2 058 | 2 060 | 2 042 | .. |
| Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 2 358 | 2 133 | 1 929 | 1 968 | 1 899 | 2 135 | 2 208 | .. |
| Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | .. | .. | .. | 5.6 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 7.5 | .. |
| Population | |||||||||
| Total population | '000 persons | 11 186 | 11 185 | 11 153 | 11 124 | 11 361 | 11 381 | 11 397 | |
| Population growth rates | % | 0.2 | 0.0 | -0.3 | -0.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total fertility rates | Children | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | .. |
| Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | |
| Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 18.7 | 18.8 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 19.9 | 20.1 | |
| International migration | |||||||||
| Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | 6.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | 6.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | 5.2 | 6.5 | 9.4 | 14.4 | 20.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 5.0 | 10.4 | 15.2 | 21.5 | 34.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | 11.5 | 13.2 | 16.2 | 21.4 | 27.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 12.2 | 14.5 | 17.7 | 23.2 | 32.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| Health | |||||||||
| Life expectancy at birth | Years | 80.3 | 80.4 | 80.7 | 80.8 | 80.7 | 81.4 | .. | .. |
| Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 77.5 | 77.5 | 78.0 | 78.0 | 78.0 | 78.7 | .. | .. |
| Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 83.0 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 83.6 | 83.4 | 84.0 | .. | .. |
| Infant mortality | Per '000 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.7 | .. | .. |
| Obesity rate ages 15 and over | % of population | .. | 17.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Transport | |||||||||
| Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 19 441 | .. | ||||||
| Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 138 | 129 | 112 | 97 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Last updated: 27 April 2016; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2015-2016 (DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2015-en) |