Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profile: Brazil 2023/3
Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2023
| | Country statistical profile: Brazil 2023 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 14 816 | 14 326 | 14 597 | 15 089 | 15 424 | 15 174 | .. | .. |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 14 496 | 14 022 | 14 324 | 14 669 | 15 010 | 14 857 | .. | .. |
| | Household disposable income per capita | Annual growth % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | -3.5 | -3.3 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.2 | -3.3 | 5.0 | 2.9 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | -13.9 | -12.1 | -2.6 | 5.2 | 4.0 | -1.7 | .. | .. |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 5.0 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 6.6 | .. | .. |
| | Industry including energy | % | 16.8 | 16.2 | 16.8 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 18.4 | .. | .. |
| | Construction | % | 5.7 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.1 | .. | .. |
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 20.1 | 19.6 | 19.9 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 18.4 | .. | .. |
| | Information, communication | % | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.6 | .. | .. |
| | Finance and insurance | % | 7.1 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.9 | .. | .. |
| | Real estate | % | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.9 | .. | .. |
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 8.0 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.9 | .. | .. |
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 21.2 | 21.6 | 22.0 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 21.6 | .. | .. |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.5 | .. | .. |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -7.8 | -7.2 | -7.1 | -6.1 | -5.0 | -12.1 | .. | .. |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 86.0 | 98.4 | 104.0 | 105.2 | 110.0 | 117.4 | .. | .. |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 57.6 | 59.4 | 58.4 | 59.8 | 61.0 | 58.3 | .. | .. |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.5 | .. | .. |
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 | .. | .. |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.9 | .. | .. |
| | Official Development Assistance - grant equivalent | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Official Development Assistance - flows basis | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 14.1 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 15.8 | .. | .. |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 12.9 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 16.5 | .. | .. |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 13.3 | 39.2 | 56.6 | 47.9 | 36.6 | 49.6 | 59.8 | 61.3 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 173.6 | 139.6 | 159.3 | 184.8 | 185.3 | 159.0 | 218.9 | 273.0 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 186.9 | 178.8 | 215.9 | 232.6 | 221.9 | 208.6 | 278.7 | 334.3 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -45.7 | -36.7 | -41.6 | -39.3 | -38.5 | -24.7 | -27.0 | -40.0 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 79.3 | 69.7 | 74.9 | 73.4 | 71.5 | 52.2 | 58.4 | 79.5 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 33.7 | 33.1 | 33.3 | 34.0 | 33.0 | 27.5 | 31.5 | 39.5 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -3.3 | -1.7 | -1.3 | -2.9 | -3.7 | -1.6 | -2.8 | -3.1 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 184 909 | 203 186 | 242 964 | 213 261 | 247 605 | 277 875 | 302 252 | .. |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 429 843 | 563 539 | 623 021 | 568 741 | 705 031 | 595 285 | 729 577 | .. |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 49 961 | 53 700 | 66 585 | 59 802 | 65 386 | 28 318 | 50 651 | 85 121 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | -11 643 | -5 901 | 19 040 | -16 336 | 19 031 | -12 935 | 20 451 | 25 242 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 9.0 | 8.7 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 8.3 | 9.3 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 9.8 | 12.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 6.25 | 7.50 | 7.13 | 6.72 | 6.20 | 4.87 | 4.80 | 6.78 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | BRL per USD | 1.99 | 2.13 | 2.18 | 2.23 | 2.28 | 2.37 | 2.53 | 2.53 |
| | Exchange rates | BRL per USD | 3.33 | 3.49 | 3.19 | 3.65 | 3.94 | 5.16 | 5.39 | 5.16 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 68 | 71 | 79 | 70 | 68 | 54 | 54 | 61 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 297.6 | 286.7 | 292.3 | 288.2 | 292.7 | 286.2 | 299.2 | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | .. |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 120 396.0 | 122 088.5 | 123 713.2 | 128 952.4 | 133 559.0 | 137 007.5 | 132 156.5 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 47.9 | 46.1 | 46.3 | 41.8 | 39.4 | 45.4 | 39.2 | 39.4 |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 49.2 | 53.9 | 60.8 | 66.7 | 71.4 | 83.2 | 81.5 | 80.2 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | 65 054 | 66 584 | 66 033 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | ||||||
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 578 | 543 | 565 | 582 | 600 | 630 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 458 | 422 | 433 | 411 | 411 | 389 | 439 | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 15 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 17.1 | 18.0 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 18.2 | 19.6 | .. | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 27.0 | 28.5 | 30.2 | 30.0 | 28.9 | 35.2 | .. | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 15.8 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 14.2 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 30.6 | 31.1 | 31.8 | 31.9 | 32.0 | 32.3 | 33.3 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 34.8 | 35.3 | 35.8 | 35.9 | 35.9 | 36.2 | 37.3 | .. |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 24.8 | 25.5 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 26.9 | 26.8 | 27.6 | .. |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 203 476 | 205 157 | 206 805 | 208 495 | 210 147 | 211 756 | 213 318 | .. |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 22.3 | 21.9 | 21.6 | 21.3 | 21.1 | 20.9 | 20.6 | .. |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 10.2 | .. |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 74.3 | 74.3 | 74.4 | 74.8 | 75.1 | 75.3 | 74.0 | 72.8 |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 71.2 | 71.1 | 71.1 | 71.6 | 72.0 | 72.2 | 70.7 | 69.6 |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 77.4 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 78.0 | 78.3 | 78.5 | 77.4 | 76.0 |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 13.3 | 14.0 | 13.4 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 12.2 | .. | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.9 | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Last updated: 10 July 2023; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||