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  • 11 Jul 2019
  • OECD
  • Pages: 172

Negli ultimi anni, l’economia italiana ha segnato una modesta ripresa, sostenuta dalle condizioni economiche globali, da una politica monetaria espansiva e dalle riforme strutturali. Tuttavia, recentemente, la ripresa è rallentata e l’Italia continua a subire le conseguenze di problemi sociali ed economici che perdurano. Il tenore di vita degli italiani è quasi pari al livello rilevato nel 2000 e i tassi di povertà dei giovani restano alti. Negli ultimi decenni, le grandi disparità regionali si sono ampliate. Un pacchetto di riforme completo volto ad aumentare la produttività e la crescita dell’occupazione è essenziale per una crescita e un’inclusione sociale più solide. Le prestazioni relative all'esercizio di un’attività professionale e un regime di reddito garantito moderato dovrebbero far crescere l’occupazione e ridurre la povertà, a condizione che tali strumenti siano sostenuti da migliori programmi di ricerca di lavoro e di formazione. L’azione volta a razionalizzare e a migliorare il coordinamento tra gli organi interessati dalle politiche di sviluppo regionale e il rafforzamento della capacità al livello delle amministrazioni locali aiuterebbero a promuovere la crescita e l’inclusione sociale nelle regioni meno sviluppate.

CAPITOLO SPECIALE: AFFRONTARE IL DIVARIO SOCIALE E REGIONALE DELL’ITALIA

French, English

El presente informe mide el impacto en ciudadanos y empresas de las acciones de simplificación administrativa desarrolladas por el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Las cargas administrativas tienen un costo, medido en el tiempo que les lleva a los ciudadanos y las empresas completar formularios y esperar en fila para solicitar o entregar información al gobierno. Usando una adaptación del Modelo de Costeo Estándar, el informe encuentra que las cargas administrativas para los usuarios han disminuido en al menos un 25% gracias a la simplificación y digitalización de trámites. El informe también sugiere cómo el Instituto podría reducir aún más estas cargas. Al promover el uso de trámites en línea, las cargas podrían reducirse en un 11% adicional.

English

The MENA region registered relatively dynamic economic growth and investment rates during the first decade of the century, even during the global economic and financial crisis. This was helped by important reforms by many governments to increase economic openness, diversification, private sector development and institutional reform. The participation of Tunisia and Jordan in the Open Government Partnership, the massive investment in infrastructure by Morocco and Egypt to increase connectivity and improve participation in global trade, and the efforts of the United Arab Emirates to diversify its economy demonstrate the great potential of the region to achieve progress. However, recent political instability and security threats have considerably slowed economic prospects. Reforms have not succeeded in tackling deeper structural challenges, such as corruption, unemployment, uneven development and unequal opportunities, especially for disadvantaged regions, women and youth. Appropriate policy responses are needed to regain stability and lay the foundations for a more open economy and a more inclusive development model. While the MENA region is profoundly heterogeneous, there are significant common economic and institutional trends that support the need for more concerted action to exploit the immense potential of the region and ensure its fruitful integration into the global economy.

French, English

This review analyses public governance in the Slovak Republic and provides recommendations to support ongoing comprehensive public administration reform. The analysis is structured around five key areas: the centre of government’s capacity to steer and lead policy development and implementation; analytical and evaluation capacities; human resources management and civil service; e-government; transparency and integrity in the public administration. The review identifies two main themes running through these five areas: The first is the need for more effective whole-of-government co-ordination of strategy-setting and implementation, led by the centre of government. The second is the need to generate and use evidence more effectively when making decisions.

English
  • 11 Apr 2002
  • OECD
  • Pages: 184

Temi speciali : Politiche per accrescere l'efficacia della spesa pubblica Riforme strutturali innalzare il potenziale di crescita

French, English
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