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"A careful and vigorously argued monograph… an important book that future research in this area will have to take into account."
– eh.net book review by Hugh Rockoff of Rutgers University.
Innovation is crucial to long-term economic growth, even more so in the aftermath of the financial and economic crisis. In this volume, the OECD and the World Bank jointly take stock of how globalisation is posing new challenges for innovation and growth in both developed and developing countries, and how countries are coping with them. The authors discuss options for policy initiatives that can foster technological innovation in the pursuit of faster and sustainable growth.
The various chapters highlight how the emergence of an integrated global market affects the impact of national innovation policy. What seemed like effective innovation strategies (e.g. policies designed to strengthen the R&D capacity of domestic firms) are no longer sufficient for effective catch-up. The more open and global nature of innovation makes innovation policies more difficult to design and implement at the national scale alone. These challenges are further complicated by new phenomena, such as global value chains and the fragmentation of production, the growing role of global corporations, and the ICT revolution. Where and why a global corporation chooses to anchor its production affects the playing field for OECD and developing economies alike.
Selected as a 2009 Notable Document by the American Library Association Government Documents Round Table.
L'édition 2009 de l'examen périodique de l’OCDE consacré à l’économie de la Slovénie contient des chapitres qui envisagent le rétablissement d’une croissance durable au sein de l'Union monétaire, le redressement permanent des finances publiques assorti d’une plus grande efficacité et d’un meilleur fonctionnement du marché du travail, tout en valorisant le rendement des entreprises pour encourager les gains de productivité.
Willkommen zu Die OECD in Zahlen, Ausgabe 2009, der originellen, einfach zu nutzenden Datenquelle in Taschenbuchformat. Wie immer enthält auch die diesjährige Ausgabe Schlüsseldaten zu Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft und Umwelt in den OECD-Ländern. Die Publikation bietet Vergleichstabellen zum gesamten Arbeitsspektrum der Organisation, von Volkseinkommen und Industrie über Beschäftigung und Forschung bis hin zu Bankwesen und öffentliche Finanzen. Der Abschnitt „OECD in Abbildungen“ beleuchtet entscheidende Herausforderungen wie Staatsverschuldung, Arbeitslosigkeit und Klimawandel.
Die OECD in Zahlen ist eine grundlegende statistische Quelle. Wie alle Daten der OECD wurden auch diese von unseren Experten zusammengestellt und geprüft, so dass die Entscheidungsträger in Politik, Forschung und Wirtschaft wissen, dass sie sich darauf verlassen können.
Bienvenidos a la edición 2009 de la OCDE en cifras, libro original, práctico y fácil de usar. Como siempre, esta edición contiene datos clave sobre la economía, la sociedad y el entorno en la OCDE. Hay cuadros comparables por países sobre temas cubiertos por la Organización, desde el producto interno bruto al crecimiento económico, pasando por el empleo y la investigación, el sector bancario y las finanzas públicas. Usted encontrará en nuestra sección « OCDE en gráficos » los temas más importantes del año, como el cambio climático, el desempleo y la deuda pública.
OCDE en cifras es una fuente esencial de información estadística. Al igual que todas las estadísticas de la OCDE, los datos fueron procesados y verificados por nuestros expertos. Por lo tanto, expertos políticos, hombres y mujeres de negocios, o investigadores saben que pueden confiar en ellos.
The latest System of National Accounts (the 2008 SNA) explicitly recognises, for the first time, that expenditures on research and experimental development (R&D) should be recorded as capital formation. This is a natural extension to the 1993 SNA, which recommends recording many acquisitions of software and databases, mineral exploration, and entertainment, artistic and literary originals as capital formation, too. These products have a common characteristic, namely that their value reflects the underlying intellectual property they embody, which is why they are referred to collectively in this publication as intellectual property products (IPPs). But they also share another important characteristic: their measurement is not straightforward, and in the absence of clear guidance it is highly likely that estimates will not be comparable between countries. This Handbook is designed to provide that guidance by considering IPPs collectively, based on their common characteristics, by type, based on any specificities, such as data availability, and by detailed transaction - for example the valuation of IPPs that have been produced for internal use by their developers, the valuation of unsuccessful IPPs, and the production of IPPs produced and made freely available by government.
Ce manuel important et complet donne les lignes directrices pour les offices statistiques et autres organismes responsables de la construction des IPC et explique en profondeur les méthodes qui sont utilisées pour calculer un IPC. Il examine aussi les concepts économiques et statistiques ; sous-jacents ainsi que les principes nécessaires pour faire des choix efficaces et pour apprécier pleinement leurs implications.
This 2009 edition of OECD's periodic survey of Slovenia's economy includes chapters discussing restoring a sustainable growth path within the Monetary Union, restoring public finances on a sustainable path and improving efficiency, improving the functioning of the labour market, and enhancing the business environment to foster productivity growth.