1887

Slovenia

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  • 13 May 1997
  • OECD
  • Pages: 169

This 1997 edition of OECD's periodic reviews of Slovenia's economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. It includes a special feature on economic and financial restructuring.

French
  • 13 May 1997
  • OECD
  • Pages: 184

L’édition 1997 de l'Étude économique consacrée à la Slovénie examine les développements récents, la politique et les perspectives économiques de ce pays. Elle comporte un chapitre consacré à la restructuration économique et financière.

English
  • 01 Jan 1999
  • OECD
  • Pages: 30
Arrière-plan politique Jusqu’au 25 juin 1991 la Slovénie était une république faisant partie de l’ancienne République socialiste fédérative de Yougoslavie. Les premières élections à partis multiples ont eu lieu au printemps 1990. Le 23 décembre 1991 une nouvelle constitution a été adoptée. Elle a instauré un ordre moderne de type démocratique et constitutionnel, et elle a jeté les bases d’un système de gouvernement parlementaire. Les premières élections législatives après l’indépendance se sont déroulées en décembre 1992. Les élections présidentielles les plus récentes ont eu lieu en novembre 1997. Milan Kucan a été réélu président au premier tour avec plus de 55 pour cent des voix. Les prochaines élections présidentielles sont prévues pour novembre 2001. Les élections législatives les plus récentes remontent à novembre 1996. Une trentaine de partis politiques présentèrent des candidats. Après les élections les Libéraux-Démocrates ont formé une coalition avec le Parti du Peuple Slovène et le Parti DeSUS. Le chef des Libéraux-Démocrates, Janez Drnovsek, a été réélu comme premier ministre.
English
Political Background Until 25 June 1991, Slovenia was a constituent republic of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The first multiparty elections in Slovenia took place in the spring of 1990. On 23 December 1991, a new constitution was adopted. It created a modern democratic constitutional order and established the basis for a parliamentary system of government. The first parliamentary elections following independence took place in December 1992. The most recent presidential elections took place in November 1997. Milan Kucan was re-elected as president in the first round with more than 55 per cent of the vote. The next presidential elections are scheduled for November 2001. The most recent parliamentary elections took place in November 1996. Approximately thirty political parties fielded candidates in the elections. Following the elections, the Liberal Democrats entered into a coalition with the Slovenian People’s Party and the DeSUS Party. The leader of the Liberal Democrats, Janez Drnovšek, was re-elected as prime minister.
French
  • 11 Jul 2001
  • OECD
  • Pages: 186

OECD's 2001 review of Slovenia's agricultural policies. It finds that successful macroeconomic recovery and major progress towards international integration marked Slovenia’s first decade of independence. This should have a positive impact on the domestic agro-food sector, prompting the shift of human and financial resources into more competitive areas and driving down production costs. With EU membership fast approaching and commitments to WTO and CEFTA to be upheld, Slovenia needs to limit price-distorting policies in the agro-food sector and to focus on structural adjustment, especially to reduce farm fragmentation, enlarge the commercially viable farm sector, and restructure and modernise the food industry. Given the high importance of rural areas in Slovenia, an effective rural diversification strategy targeted to generate off-farm incomes for rural people is vital to support the progress towards a more market-oriented agriculture. The Review analyses developments since Slovenia gained independence in 1991. It evaluates key structural issues, examines emerging policy developments and provides detailed estimates of support to agriculture, using the OECD’s Producer and Consumer Support Estimates (PSEs/CSEs). For those involved in central and eastern European agriculture and agro-food policies, markets and trade, the Review offers unique information and analysis. Policy makers, businesses and researchers will find it an indispensable reference for years to come.

French
  • 16 Jul 2001
  • OECD
  • Pages: 198

Les dix premières années d'indépendance de la Slovénie ont été marquées par un réel redressement économique et une progression notable de son intégration internationale. Le secteur agro-alimentaire national devrait logiquement en bénéficier, ce qui accélèrerait le transfert de ressources humaines et financières vers des domaines plus compétitifs et contribuerait à faire baisser les coûts de production. Avec la perspective de son adhésion prochaine à l'UE et compte tenu de ses engagements auprès de l'OMC et de l'ALEEC (qu'elle devra tenir), la Slovénie doit impérativement limiter les mesures ayant pour conséquence de fausser les prix dans le secteur agro-alimentaire, et privilégier l'ajustement structurel, en particulier en réduisant le morcellement des exploitations, en étendant le secteur agricole commercialement viable, et en restructurant et modernisant l'industrie alimentaire. Étant donné l'importance considérable des zones rurales en Slovénie, il est essentiel d'adopter une stratégie efficace de diversification capable de générer des revenus non agricoles pour les populations rurales, afin de soutenir le processus de transition vers une agriculture davantage fondée sur les mécanismes du marché. Cette étude analyse les évolutions qu'a connues la Slovénie depuis son accession à l'indépendance en 1991. Elle évalue les principaux problèmes structurels, examine les tendances qui se dessinent au niveau de l'action des pouvoirs publics et fournit des estimations détaillées du soutien à l'agriculture en utilisant les indicateurs mis au point par l'OCDE (ESP et ESC). Cet ouvrage offre des informations et une analyse précieuses pour tous ceux qui s'intéressent aux politiques, aux marchés et aux échanges agricoles et agro-alimentaires des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale. Il s'imposera par ailleurs comme une référence indispensable pour les décideurs, les chefs d'entreprise et les chercheurs. Examens des politiques agricoles déjà parus : Bulgarie (2000) Roumanie (2000) Fédération de Russie (1998) République slovaque (1997) Estonie (1996) Lettonie (1996) Lituanie (1996) République tchèque (1995) Pologne (1995) Hongrie (1994) Cette publication s'inscrit dans le cadre de la coopération engagée par l'OCDE avec les économies non membres.

English

- What has been achieved in rural finance and institutional reform during more than a decade of transition and what challenges remain? - What are the special needs of South Eastern European countries to attract agricultural credit and finance to their troubled agro-food sectors? - What should be the role of governments to facilitate the development of sustainable rural finance and credit systems? - How should the banking sector innovate to respond to significant transformations in farm ownership and production structure? - What are the advantages and perspectives of rural credit co-operatives? - What is the role of trade and manufacturer credit? - Can micro-finance be successful in helping to reduce rural credit constraints and stimulate rural development? These are some of the issues addressed in the proceedings of the OECD expert meeting: "Agricultural Finance and Credit Infrastructure in Transition Economies", held in Portoroz, Slovenia on 29-30 May 2001. Over 90 participants, including policy makers, government officials, bankers, agro-business, independent experts, and academics from 22 countries and international organisations focused on the special issues in this sector for South Eastern Europe, Russia and Ukraine. This book is part of the OECD's ongoing co-operation with non-Member economies around the world.

  • 11 Feb 2002
  • OECD
  • Pages: 148

OECD's review of investment policy in Slovenia for 2002. It finds that as the most advanced former Yugoslav Republic, Slovenia has managed since 1991 one of the most successful transitions to nationhood and to a market economy in Central and Eastern Europe. Slovenian GDP per capita has already reached 70 per cent of the EU average. In recent years, Slovenian annual real GDP growth rates have been in the 4-5 per cent range. Slovenia has a developed manufacturing sector, good infrastructure and a skilled labour force. Consensus-orientated economic reforms have fostered a favourable investment climate.

However, FDI inflows have been relatively modest (USD 180 million in 2000) due principally to the specific modalities of mass privatisation, the postponement of privatisation of financial and public utilities sectors and restrictions on foreign capital movements. But this has already begun to change. The 1999 Foreign Exchange Law has freed most capital and foreign direct investment operations transactions and practically all remaining entry restrictions will be lifted upon Slovenia's accession to the EU. The envisaged privatisation is expected to at least triple FDI inflows within the next three years, boosting FDI to around 3 per cent of GDP. Administrative barriers are being tackled with determination, in consultation with the business community. In addition, FDI outflows have started to play an increasingly important role in Slovenia's internationalisation strategy, notably in regard to the development of South-East Europe. In December 2001, Slovenia became eligible for adherence to the OECD Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises. This will help to consolidate Slovenia's achievements thus far and contribute to its expanding economic relations with OECD Members, as well as other adherents to the Declaration. This review is part of the OECD's ongoing co-operation with non-Member economies around the world.

French

La Slovénie, la plus avancée des ex-républiques fédérées de Yougoslavie, réalise depuis 1991 l’une des transitions les plus réussies d’Europe centrale et orientale vers l’économie de marché et l’affirmation nationale. Son PIB par habitant atteint dès à présent 70 % de la moyenne de l’Union européenne. Le taux de croissance annuel de son PIB réel s’est élevé à 4 ou 5 % ces dernières années. La Slovénie dispose d’un secteur manufacturier développé, de bonnes infrastructures et d’un personnel qualifié. Les réformes économiques définies par la voie du consensus ont créé un climat favorable à l’investissement. Cependant, les investissements directs étrangers (IDE) sont restés relativement modestes (180 millions de dollars US en 2000), principalement à cause des modalités spécifiques des privatisations de masse, du report de la privatisation des secteurs financiers et des services d'utilité publique et des restrictions sur les mouvements de capitaux étrangers. Cependant, la situation a déjà commencé à évoluer. La loi de 1999 sur le change extérieur a libéré la plupart des opérations en capital et sur l’IDE ; et la quasi-totalité des restrictions à l'entrée seront levées avec l'adhésion de la Slovénie à l’Union européenne. Les privatisations envisagées devraient au moins tripler les IDE dans les trois ans et les porter à environ 3 % du PIB. La Slovénie s’attaque avec détermination aux barrières administratives, non sans consulter les milieux d’affaires. En outre, les investissements directs à l’étranger commencent à jouer un rôle de plus en plus important dans la stratégie d’internationalisation de la Slovénie, en particulier pour le développement du sud-est de l’Europe. En décembre 2001, la Slovénie a rempli les conditions requises pour adhérer à la Déclaration de l’OCDE sur l’investissement international et les entreprises multinationales. Cette adhésion lui permettra de consolider les résultats qu’elle a déjà obtenus et de développer ses relations économiques avec les pays Membres de l’OCDE ainsi qu’avec les autres pays adhérant à cette Déclaration. Cette étude s’inscrit dans le cadre des relations de coopération que l’OCDE entretient avec les économies non membres de diverses régions du monde.

English
Depuis son accession à l'indépendance en 1991, la Slovénie s'est donné pour priorité, entre autres, d'investir dans L'éducation. Le ministre de L'éducation, de la Science et des Sports a procédé à une vaste réforme du système éducatif et a investi les ressources limites dont il disposait dans la construction de bâtiments, tous les niveaux d'enseignement, et dans leur équipement. Le gouvernement s'emploie à surmonter les difficultés rencontrées.
English
Since gaining independence in 1991, one of Slovenia's priorities has been to invest in education. The Ministry of Education, Science and Sport has been widely reforming its education system and investing its limited resources in the construction of buildings and their equipment for all levels of education. The government is working to overcome the problems it has encountered.
French

This article describes the national nuclear regualtory and legislative activities of various countries in 2004 and 2005.

French

This article describes Algeria's  Decree on Protection Against Ionising Radiation (2005), its Decree on Radioactive Waste Management (2005), and its Decree on Food Irradiation (2005). It also describes Armenia's Decree on Food Irradiation (2005), Belgium's Act Amending the 1994 Act on Protection of the Public and the Environment Against Radiation and Relating to the Federal Agency for Nuclear Control (2005), Brazil's Decree on the National Defence Policy Including the Elimination of Nuclear Weapons (2005), Finland's Nuclear Liability Bill (2005), France's Order on Professional Activities Using Raw Materials Containing Natural Radionuclides not Used for Their Radioactive Properties (2005) and its Order on the Organisation of a National Network to Measure radioactivity in the Environment and on Criteria for the Certification of Laboratories (2005), Germany's Act on the Control of High-activity Sources (2005), its Ordinance on the Transportation of Dangerous Goods by Road and Rail (2005), and its Ordinance on Establishing a Prohibition to Alter the Conditions of the Subsoil Within the Gorleben Salt Formation (2005), Hungary's Decree on the Procedures of the Hungarian Atomic Energy Authority in Nuclear Safety Regulatory Matters (2005), Israel's Amendment to the Pharmacists’ Regulations (Radioactive Elements and Their Products) (2005) and its Import and Export Order (Control of Chemical, Biological and Nuclear Exports) (2004), the Republic of Korea's Act on Physical Protection and Radiological Emergency (2004), Poland's Regulation on Ionising Radiation Dose Limits (2005) and its Regulation on Positions for Ensuring Nuclear Safety and Radiological Protection and on Radiological Protection Inspectors (2005), Portugal's Decree-Law Setting up the Independent Commission for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (2005) and its Decree-Law Establishing the Environmental Monitoring System of Radioactivity (2005), Romania's Order on Methodological Norms Regarding Planning, Organisation and Intervention in the Event of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency (2005) and its Order Approving Generic Procedures for Data Collection, Validation and Response During a Radiological Emergency (2005) as well as its Order on the Norms Regarding the Release of Radioactive Effluents into the Environment (2005), Slovenia's Regulation on Requirements for Workers in Nuclear Installations and Radiation Facilities (2005) and its Regulations on Physical Protection of Nuclear Materials, Nuclear Installations and Radiation Facilities (2005), South Africa's recent regulatory developments in the nuclear field, Sweden's SKI Regulations on Physical Protection of Nuclear Facilities (2005) and Guidance for Geological Disposal of Nuclear Waste (2005), Switzerland's Draft Act on Nuclear Third Party Liability (2005), Ukraine's Regime of nuclear installations, and the United States' Energy Policy Act (2005) and its Amendments to the Price-Anderson Act (2005) on nuclear third party liability.

French

This review of the Slovenian budget system was carried out as part of the Budget Project of the Working Party of Senior Budget Officials (SBO). The Budget Project aims to initiate and foster regional networks of Senior Budget Officials outside the OECD area. This review served as a basis for the examination of the Slovenian budget system at the first meeting of the network of Senior Budget Officials of Central and Eastern Europe, held on 10-11 November 2004 in The Hague...

French

This chapter presents cluster development in Slovenia in the period from 1999 to 2002 covering the process of identifying clusters in Slovenia and the formulation of Slovenian cluster policy. The institutional framework for SME support and for the development of local clusters is presented, as well as the challenges of internationalisation that Slovenian industry and its clusters face today.

The revision of national accounts resulted in a minor change of the GDP estimate for 2002 and a first release of the 2003 figure. After the last SORS’ release of the revised annual national accounts estimate since 2000 (in September 2004), the estimate of economic growth for 2002 was 0.1 p.p. below the earlier estimate (3.3% instead of 3.4%), while estimates for 2000 and 2001 remained unchanged (3.9% and 2.7%, respectively).

This article describes national nuclear legislative and regulatory activities in Australia, Brazil, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Ireland, Romania, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Sweden, and the Ukraine in 2005 and 2006.

French
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