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Countries around the world continue to implement safety improvements and corrective actions based on lessons learnt from the 11 March 2011 accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. This report provides a high-level summary and update on these activities, and outlines further lessons learnt and challenges identified for future consideration. It focuses on actions taken by NEA committees and NEA member countries, and as such is complementary to reports produced by other international organisations.
This report is a progress review on the implementation of key OECD recommendations made in the 2014 Public Governance Review of the Office of the Comptroller General of Chile (the CGR). It takes stock of the CGR’s recent activities in key areas – stakeholder engagement, support to internal control and rebalancing its audit portfolio – and assesses their impact based on consultation with CGR officials and external stakeholders of the Chilean executive, legislature and civil society.
La OCDE ha realizado un Informe de Seguimiento para medir el progreso en la implementación de las recomendaciones efectuadas en el Estudio de Gobernanza Pública de la Contraloría General de la República de Chile, que se llevó a cabo en el año 2014. Este Informe de Seguimiento analizó las últimas actividades ejecutadas por la CGR en áreas claves – tales como la vinculación con partes interesadas, el apoyo al control interno gubernamental y el reequilibrio/restructuracion de su cartera de auditoría – y evaluó su impacto, a través de un proceso de consulta con funcionarios de la CGR y partes interesadas de los Poderes Ejecutivo y Legislativo, así como de la sociedad civil.
L’istruzione e la formazione sono ormai universalmente considerate, anche tra
i sostenitori di diverse visioni globali e di differenti antropologie, leve di sviluppo
individuale e collettivo. Negli ultimi anni da una visione dell’insegnamento e della
formazione centrate su che cosa si insegna si è, gradualmente, giunti a una visione
in cui al centro stanno i soggetti che imparano e i loro obiettivi di apprendimento.
Gli obiettivi di apprendimento sono declinati, sempre più spesso, come competenze.
L’Italia sconta, da questo punto di vista, un ritardo che viene da lontano e che ha
portato a misconoscere, per troppo tempo, i risultati della ricerca educativa
evidence
based
e della prospettiva student’s voice per orientare riforme, cambiamenti, visioni.
Il contributo che offre la traduzione di questo volume consiste nel mettere a
disposizione di tutti gli addetti ai lavori (insegnanti, formatori, studiosi, ricercatori,
decisori politici) e di tutte le persone interessate una grande ricchezza di dati come
quelli del Rapporto OCSE, introdotti e commentati con particolare attenzione alla
situazione italiana.
L’intenzione che guida questo lavoro è quella di fornire una fonte attendibile con la
quale ribadire, ancora una volta, che spendere in ricerca e istruzione significa investire
e che gli investimenti ben condotti, in questo campo, hanno ritorni significativi
non soltanto dal punto di vista economico. L’equità delle opportunità in un tempo
come quello presente appare l’unico vero antidoto alla crisi economica, di senso,
di prospettive che attraversiamo. L’istruzione, la formazione e la ricerca possono
costituire un “faro” che ci guidi verso un nuovo “noi”.
The fundamental objective of all nuclear safety regulatory bodies is to ensure that activities related to the peaceful use of nuclear energy are carried out in a safe manner within their respective countries. In order to effectively achieve this objective, the nuclear regulatory body requires specific characteristics, one of which is a healthy safety culture. This regulatory guidance report describes five principles that support the safety culture of an effective nuclear regulatory body. These principles concern leadership for safety, individual responsibility and accountability, co-operation and open communication, a holistic approach, and continuous improvement, learning and self-assessment.
L’amélioration des mécanismes de règlement des différends fait partie intégrante des travaux sur le BEPS. Les mesures élaborées dans le cadre de l’action 14 du Plan BEPS et décrites dans ce rapport visent à réduire les risques d’incertitude et de double imposition involontaire en garantissant une application cohérente et correcte des conventions fiscales, notamment grâce à un règlement efficace et rapide par la procédure amiable des différends liés à l’interprétation ou à l’application des conventions. Les pays ont accepté d’apporter des modifications importantes à leur propre mode de règlement des différends, en particulier, en élaborant une norme a minima en matière de règlement des différends relatifs aux conventions, qu’ils se sont engagés à mettre en œuvre rapidement et efficacement au moyen d’un mécanisme fiable de suivi exercé par les pairs. En outre, un grand nombre de pays se sont déjà engagés à introduire une clause d’arbitrage obligatoire et contraignante dans leurs conventions fiscales bilatérales en tant que moyen pour garantir que les différends relatifs aux conventions seront réglés dans les délais impartis.
Tourism Trends and Policies, published biennially, analyses tourism performance and major policy trends, initiatives and reforms across 50 OECD countries and partner economies, providing up-to-date tourism data and analysis. The report is an international reference and benchmark on how effectively countries are supporting competitiveness, innovation and growth in tourism.
Tourism has successfully weathered the effects of the global economic crisis, and active tourism policies have played an essential role in supporting a competitive and sustainable tourism economy. The 2016 edition captures these ongoing trends - presenting standardised data covering domestic, inbound and outbound tourism, enterprises and employment, and internal tourism consumption - and reports on how seamless transport can enhance the tourism experience, as well as the opportunities, challenges and implications of the sharing economy for tourism.
The 2015 OECD Recommendation of the Council on Gender Equality in Public Life promotes a government-wide strategy for gender equality reform, sound mechanisms to ensure accountability and sustainability of gender initiatives, and tools and evidence to inform inclusive policy decisions. It also promotes a “whole-of-society” approach to reducing gender stereotypes, encouraging women to participate in politics and removing implicit and explicit barriers to gender equality. This Recommendation is unique, as it provides not only governments, but also parliaments and judiciaries, with clear, timely and actionable guidelines for effectively implementing gender equality and gender mainstreaming initiatives, and for improving equal access to public leadership for women and men from diverse backgrounds.
La Recommandation de 2015 du Conseil de l'OCDE sur l'égalité hommes-femmes dans la vie publique plaide en faveur d’une stratégie interministérielle de réforme en faveur de l’égalité hommes-femmes, des mécanismes solides de responsabilisation et de pérennisation des initiatives dans ce domaine, ainsi que des outils et des indicateurs appuyant des décisions politiques inclusives. Elle encourage dans le même temps une approche prenant en compte l’ensemble de la société afin de contribuer à la réduction des stéréotypes, d’inciter les femmes à participer à la vie politique et de supprimer les dispositions qui, explicitement ou implicitement, contrarient l’égalité entre hommes et femmes. Cette Recommandation est sans équivalent. Elle fournit en effet aux gouvernements, mais aussi aux parlements et aux systèmes judiciaires, des orientations claires, opportunes et faciles à mettre en application, en vue d’une réelle égalité entre hommes et femmes, de la prise en compte des initiatives en faveur des femmes, et d’un accès plus égal aux fonctions publiques d’hommes et de femmes de conditions diverses.
Canada has continued to harvest its vast natural resources and witnessed a shale revolution alongside rising oil sands production and investment in the energy sector over the past five years. The medium-term outlook for gas/oil production and exports, however, is challenging amid uncertainties around pipeline developments and an era of low prices, abundant global supplies and surging production in the United States, Canada’s main export market.
Canada maintains the highest energy supply per capita among IEA member countries. Emissions from the oil and gas sectors increased by 14% in 2005-13, despite Canada’s low-carbon electricity mix (largely hydro and nuclear). The federal government, with the provinces, has put forward stringent energy efficiency and emission standards in the buildings, power and transport sectors, but not in industry. To strengthen its position as responsible energy supplier and user, Canada must take action to mitigate emissions and energy intensity. It can continue to develop its resources in a sustainable and cost-effective manner while balancing its economic and sustainability goals.
Canada remains at the forefront of technological and regulatory innovation in unconventional oil and gas production and carbon capture and storage (CCS) with four large-scale CCS projects under way in 2015. The country has adopted ambitious climate targets at provincial and federal levels, but the federation is far from meeting its targets for 2020 and 2030. In July 2015, the Premiers of the provinces and territories agreed a Canadian Energy Strategy. The IEA urges the federal government to seize this opportunity for collective action to meet its 2030 goals and bring certainty to investment in clean-energy technologies and renewables.
This in-depth review analyses the energy policy challenges facing Canada and provides recommendations for each energy sector, including advice for the implementation of the Canadian Energy Strategy.
This document provides guidance on how to conduct terrestrial field dissipation studies to demonstrate the transformation, transport and fate of pesticides under representative actual use conditions when a pesticide product is used according to the label. These field studies can help to substantiate the physicochemical, mobility and transformation data from laboratory studies, and indeed, may be a standard regulatory requirement in some jurisdictions.
Pallier la pénurie d'entrepreneurs 2015 est la troisième publication de la série de rapports annuels qui fournissent des données et une analyse des politiques sur l’entreprenariat inclusif. L’entreprenariat inclusif comprend le marché des start-ups et le travail indépendant qui contribuent à l’inclusion sociale et aussi à la croissance économique, ainsi que les activités d'entrepreneuriat par les groupes sociaux tels que les jeunes, les femmes, les seniors, les immigrés et les chômeurs. Le rapport contient des données sur l'ampleur et la portée des activités d'entreprenariat et du travail indépendant dans les pays de l’Union européenne par les groupes sociaux ciblés, ainsi que les obstacles auxquels ils sont confrontés. Chaque chapitre thématique traite des problèmes et des défis politiques actuels, et fournit des recommandations pour les responsables politiques de l’Union européenne. Le rapport fournit également des exemples inspirants sur les pratiques de bonnes politiques de chacun des 28 membres de l’Union européenne.
This series helps countries to identify and overcome binding constraints to achieving higher levels of well-being and more equitable and sustainable growth. The Development Pathways are based on Multi-dimensional Country Reviews, which take into account policy interactions and the country-specific policy environment through three phases. The first phase comprises an initial assessment of the constraints to development. The second phase involves an in-depth analysis of the main issues resulting in detailed policy recommendations. The third phase is designed to move from paper to action and to support government efforts in developing strategies and implementing policy recommendations.
„Die fehlenden Unternehmer 2015" ist die dritte Ausgabe einer Reihe von Jahresberichten mit Daten und Politikanalysen zum Thema inklusives Unternehmertum. Inklusives Unternehmertum meint in diesem Zusammenhang Unternehmensneugründungen sowie selbstständige Tätigkeiten, die zur sozialen Inklusion sowie zu wirtschaftlichem Wachstum beitragen, einschließlich unternehmerischer Betätigung von jungen Menschen, Frauen, älteren Erwerbstätigen und Rentnern, sowie Zuwanderern und Arbeitslosen. Der vorliegende Bericht bietet Daten zu Ausmaß und Umfang von Unternehmertum und selbstständigen Tätigkeiten innerhalb der EU Mitgliedsstaaten und entlang dieser sozialen Zielgruppen, sowie zu den speziellen Herausforderungen, denen diese Gruppen gegenüberstehen. Diese Ausgabe beinhaltet zudem Fachkapitel zur Förderung von Unternehmertum benachteiligter oder unterrepräsentierter Gruppen, deren effektive Beratung und Betreuung, sowie zur Rolle von öffentlicher Auftragsvergabe in Hinblick auf die Förderung von inklusivem Unternehmertum. Jedes Fachkapitel bietet einen Überblick über aktuelle Politikdebatten und Herausforderungen, und formuliert im Anschluss Empfehlungen an EU Entscheidungsträger. Besondere Inspiration bieten die vorgestellten bewährten Vorgehensweisen aus jedem der 28 Mitgliedsstaaten der Europäischen Union.
The G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance help policy makers evaluate and improve the legal, regulatory, and institutional framework for corporate governance. They also provide guidance for stock exchanges, investors, corporations, and others that have a role in the process of developing good corporate governance. First issued in 1999, the Principles have become the international benchmark in corporate governance. They have been adopted as one of the Financial Stability Board’s Key Standards for Sound Financial Systems and endorsed by the G20.
This 2015 edition takes into account developments in both the financial and corporate sectors that may influence the efficiency and relevance of corporate governance policies and practices.
The OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts periodic reviews of the individual development co-operation efforts of DAC members. The policies and programmes of each member are critically examined approximately once every five years. DAC peer reviews assess the performance of a given member, not just that of its development co-operation agency, and examine both policy and implementation. They take an integrated, system-wide perspective on the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities of the member under review.
L'édition annuelle des Statistiques de la population active fournit des statistiques détaillées sur la population, la population active, l'emploi et le chômage, décomposées par sexe, situation dans la profession et secteur d'activité; il y a aussi des séries sur la durée du chômage et le travail à temps partiel. Pour chaque pays, les taux d'activité et de chômage sont ventilés par sexe et tranche d'âge. Des tableaux comparatifs permettent d'analyser les principales composantes de la population active. Les données y sont disponibles pour chaque pays Membre de l'OCDE et pour OCDE-Total, Zone euro et l'Union Européenne . Les séries chronologiques présentées sont disponibles sur dix ans pour la plupart des pays. Cette édition comprend également des informations sur les sources et définitions qu'utilisent les pays Membres pour compiler ces statistiques.
This annual edition of Labour Force Statistics provides detailed statistics on population, labour force, employment and unemployment, broken down by gender, as well as unemployment duration, employment status, employment by sector of activity and part-time employment. It also contains participation and unemployment rates by gender and detailed age groups as well as comparative tables for the main components of the labour force. Data are available for each OECD Member country and for OECD-Total, Euro area and European Union. The time series presented in the publication cover 10 years for most countries. It also provides information on the sources and definitions used by Member countries in the compilation of those statistics.
La science, la technologie et l’innovation constituent des moteurs de compétitivité, de productivité et de croissance. La publication Science, technologie et industrie : Tableau de bord de l’OCDE regroupe plus de 200 indicateurs qui montrent comment la zone OCDE et les grandes économies non membres s’emploient à dépasser la crise en investissant davantage dans l’avenir.
Les graphiques et données ayant servi à l’élaboration de l’édition 2015 sont disponibles et téléchargeables en ligne, de même que des données complémentaires permettant, pour une série d’indicateurs, d’élargir la couverture géographique et chronologique retenue dans la version papier.