Greening Growth in Japan
- Authors:
- Ivana Capozza1
- Author Affiliations
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Publication Date
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18 Mar 2011
- Bibliographic information
-
- No.:
- 28
- Pages
- 42
- DOI
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10.1787/5kggc0rpw55l-en
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Abstract
A decade of sluggish economic growth, concluding with the sharpest recession since the Second
World War, has underlined the need for Japan to develop a new growth model. Such a model should
restore public finances and long-term growth while preserving environmental quality and ensuring a
sustainable use of natural resources. This paper assesses Japan’s progress in moving towards such an
environmentally friendly growth pattern. It summarises Japan’s achievements and challenges in decoupling
environmental pressures from economic performance. It analyses the use of market-based instruments,
such as environmentally related taxes and charges and emissions trading schemes, to meet environmental
and economic objectives, as well as steps taken to remove environmentally harmful subsidies. The level of
integration of environmental concerns in Japan’s response to the economic crisis and in its long-term
growth strategy is also analysed, particularly the policy mix used to take advantage of the growth and jobs
opportunities arising from eco-innovation and the environmental goods and services sector. This Working
Paper relates to the 2010 OECD Environmental Performance Review of Japan
(www.oecd.org/env/countryreviews/japan).
- Keywords:
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voluntary agreements,
climate change,
economic instruments for environmental policy,
eco-innovation,
performance targets,
green growth strategy,
Japan,
environmentally harmful subsidies,
environmentally-related taxes,
pollution abatement and control expenditure
- JEL Classification:
- H23: Public Economics / Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue / Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
- O33: Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth / Technological Change; Research and Development; Intellectual Property Rights / Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
- O38: Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth / Technological Change; Research and Development; Intellectual Property Rights / Government Policy
- O44: Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth / Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity / Environment and Growth
- Q52: Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics / Environmental Economics / Pollution Control Adoption Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
- Q54: Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics / Environmental Economics / Climate; Natural Disasters; Global Warming
- Q55: Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics / Environmental Economics / Technological Innovation
- Q58: Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics / Environmental Economics / Government Policy