Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2009
| Country statistical profile: Germany 2009 | ||||||||||
Unit | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | ||
Gross domestic product | ||||||||||
Gross domestic product (GDP) | Bln USD curr. PPPs | 2 130.2 | 2 211.8 | 2 275.4 | 2 358.4 | 2 467.8 | 2 587.7 | 2 704.5 | 2 829.1 | |
GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 25 919 | 26 862 | 27 587 | 28 579 | 29 912 | 31 380 | 32 835 | 34 391 | |
Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 25 676 | 26 595 | 27 246 | 28 380 | 30 198 | 31 766 | 33 414 | 34 977 | |
Economic growth | ||||||||||
Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 3.2 | 1.2 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 3.0 | 2.5 | |
Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.8 | |
Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 21.5 | 20.0 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 18.2 | 18.7 | |
GDP per hour worked | Annual growth % | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 0.6 | |
GDP deflator | Annual growth % | -0.7 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.9 | |
Economic structure | ||||||||||
Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | -0.4 | 3.8 | -7.0 | -5.5 | 29.4 | -16.1 | -3.2 | 4.1 | |
Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | 4.5 | -0.1 | -1.8 | -0.4 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 4.8 | 4.9 | |
Real value added: services | Annual growth % | 3.4 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 2.0 | |
Government deficits and debt | ||||||||||
Government deficit | % of GDP | 1.3 | -2.8 | -3.6 | -4.0 | -3.8 | -3.3 | -1.5 | 0.1 | |
General government debt | % of GDP | 60.4 | 59.7 | 62.1 | 65.3 | 68.7 | 71.1 | 69.4 | 65.5 | |
Expenditure | ||||||||||
Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.1 | .. | |
Total expenditure on health | % of GDP | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.6 | .. | |
Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 26.2 | 26.3 | 27.0 | 27.3 | 26.7 | 26.7 | .. | .. | |
Public pension expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.7 | .. | |
Private pension expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.37 | |
Taxes | ||||||||||
Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 37.2 | 36.1 | 35.4 | 35.5 | 34.8 | 34.8 | 35.6 | 36.2 | |
Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 11.2 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 10.8 | 11.3 | |
Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.6 | |
Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 54.0 | 53.0 | 53.5 | 54.2 | 53.2 | 53.1 | 53.3 | 52.2 | |
Trade | ||||||||||
Trade in goods and services | % of GDP | 33.2 | 33.8 | 33.4 | 33.7 | 35.9 | 38.4 | 42.5 | 43.4 | |
Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 54.8 | 85.7 | 125.6 | 146.8 | 193.6 | 198.0 | 203.6 | 269.5 | |
Imports of goods | Bln USD | 495.4 | 486.3 | 490.1 | 601.8 | 718.2 | 779.8 | 922.2 | 1 059.3 | |
Exports of goods | Bln USD | 550.2 | 572.0 | 615.6 | 748.5 | 911.8 | 977.8 | 1 125.8 | 1 328.8 | |
Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -55.0 | -54.1 | -43.2 | -50.7 | -51.1 | -47.1 | -39.3 | -45.2 | |
Imports of services | Bln USD | 138.2 | 142.7 | 145.5 | 173.8 | 196.9 | 210.3 | 226.4 | 261.0 | |
Exports of services | Bln USD | 83.2 | 88.6 | 102.3 | 123.1 | 145.8 | 163.2 | 187.1 | 215.7 | |
Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -1.7 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 7.5 | |
Foreign direct investment (FDI) | ||||||||||
Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 486 750 | .. | .. | 720 718 | 814 798 | 843 947 | 1 025 167 | .. | |
Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 462 529 | .. | .. | 666 174 | 719 260 | 631 176 | 750 196 | .. | |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 198 313 | 26 419 | 53 571 | 32 398 | -10 195 | 41 943 | 55 199 | 50 932 | |
Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 56 567 | 39 691 | 18 963 | 5 827 | 20 559 | 68 834 | 94 753 | 167 454 | |
Prices and interest rates | ||||||||||
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): all items | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 102.0 | 103.4 | 104.5 | 106.2 | 107.9 | 109.6 | 112.1 | |
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): food | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 104.5 | 105.3 | 105.2 | 104.8 | 104.9 | 107.0 | 111.1 | |
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): energy | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 106.0 | 106.2 | 110.4 | 114.8 | 126.2 | 136.9 | 142.3 | |
Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 101.3 | 101.5 | 102.1 | 103.9 | 106.8 | 109.7 | 112.6 | |
Long-term interest rates | % | 5.27 | 4.80 | 4.78 | 4.07 | 4.04 | 3.35 | 3.76 | 4.22 | |
Purchasing power and exchange rates | ||||||||||
Purchasing power parities | ISK per USD | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.90 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.86 | |
Exchange rates | ISK per USD | 1.09 | 1.12 | 1.06 | 0.89 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 | |
Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 95 | 96 | 98 | 106 | 109 | 106 | 106 | 112 | |
Energy supply and prices | ||||||||||
Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 343.2 | 353.0 | 344.8 | 347.4 | 349.4 | 345.3 | 348.6 | 334.8 | |
Total primary energy supply per capita | Toe per capita | 4.18 | 4.29 | 4.18 | 4.21 | 4.23 | 4.19 | 4.23 | 4.06 | |
TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.14 | |
Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 6.1 | 7.2 | |
Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 28.09 | 24.15 | 24.40 | 28.44 | 36.65 | 52.30 | 63.29 | 71.60 | |
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | ||||||||||
ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | 17.5 | 17.8 | 17.0 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 13.8 | |
ICT-related occupations: total employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.6 | |
Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | 36.0 | 46.1 | 54.1 | 60.0 | 61.6 | 67.1 | 70.7 | |
Environment | ||||||||||
Water abstractions | Mln m3 | 40 590 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 35 557 | .. | |
Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 194 | 179 | 182 | 222 | 223 | 246 | 259 | .. | |
Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 45 | 43 | 50 | 64 | 57 | 57 | 45 | .. | |
Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 52 810 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 46 425 | .. | |
Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 565 | .. | |
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 827 | 845 | 833 | 842 | 843 | 811 | 823 | .. | |
Education | ||||||||||
University level: graduation rates in peer age group | % | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | .. | |
Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 23.5 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 24.0 | 24.9 | 24.6 | 23.9 | .. | |
Employment | ||||||||||
Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 47.2 | 47.0 | 44.8 | 42.4 | 41.9 | 42.6 | 44.0 | 45.9 | |
Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 79.3 | 79.3 | 78.8 | 78.2 | 78.1 | 77.4 | 78.8 | 80.3 | |
Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 37.6 | 37.9 | 38.6 | 39.0 | 41.8 | 45.5 | 48.1 | 51.3 | |
Incidence of part-time employment | % | 17.6 | 18.3 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 22.2 | |
Self-employment rate: total civilian employment | % | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 12.2 | 12.0 | |
Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment | % | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 14.0 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.4 | |
Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment | % | 7.9 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 | |
Unemployment | ||||||||||
Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force | % | 7.5 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 8.4 | |
Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force | % | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 8.5 | |
Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force | % | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 9.4 | 8.3 | |
Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 51.5 | 50.4 | 47.9 | 50.0 | 51.8 | 54.1 | 57.3 | 56.6 | |
Labour compensation and hours worked | ||||||||||
Labour compensation per hour, total economy | USD | 23.6 | 24.4 | 25.0 | 26.0 | 26.5 | 27.0 | 27.5 | 27.8 | |
Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 473 | 1 458 | 1 445 | 1 439 | 1 442 | 1 435 | 1 433 | 1 433 | |
Research and Development (R&D) | ||||||||||
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | % of GDP | 2.45 | 2.46 | 2.49 | 2.52 | 2.49 | 2.48 | 2.54 | 2.53 | |
Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.2 | |
Population | ||||||||||
Total population | '000 persons | 82 212 | 82 350 | 82 488 | 82 534 | 82 516 | 82 469 | 82 376 | 82 247 | |
Population growth rates | % | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | -0.0 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | |
Total fertility rates | Children | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
Ratio of population aged 65 and over to total | % | 16.4 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 18.3 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 19.9 | |
International migration | ||||||||||
Net migration rate | Per '000 inhabitants | 2.0 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | |
Foreign-born population | % of population | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 12.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Foreign population | % of population | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | 6.9 | .. | .. | 9.3 | 10.3 | | 10.6 | 9.4 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 12.9 | .. | .. | 16.9 | 18.3 | | 17.5 | 16.6 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | 8.0 | .. | .. | 8.8 | 9.6 | | 10.2 | 9.3 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 12.1 | .. | .. | 14.0 | 15.2 | | 16.3 | 15.8 | .. | |
Health | ||||||||||
Life expectancy at birth | Years | 78.2 | 78.5 | 78.5 | 78.6 | 79.2 | 79.4 | 79.8 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 75.1 | 75.6 | 75.7 | 75.8 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 77.2 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 81.2 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.9 | 82.0 | 82.4 | .. | |
Infant mortality | Per '000 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | .. | |
Society | ||||||||||
Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Household expenditure on recreation and culture | % of GDP | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | |
Number of tourists | '000 | 16 719 | 15 754 | 15 672 | 15 979 | 17 620 | 18 761 | 20 630 | 21 449 | |
Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 91 | 85 | 83 | 80 | 71 | 65 | 62 | 60 | |
| Note: |: Break in series Last updated 6 April 2009 | ||||||||||
| Source: For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2009 (www.SourceOECD.org/factbook) | ||||||||||