Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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| Country statistical profile: European Union 2011-2012 | |||||||||
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| | Unit | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
| Production and income | |||||||||
| Gross domestic product (GDP) | Bln USD curr. PPPs | 11 967.2 | 12 603.8 | 13 234.7 | 14 362.3 | 15 275.6 | 16 014.6 | 15 645.1 | 15 919.7 |
| GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 24 543 | 25 731 | 26 895 | 29 068 | 30 773 | 32 114 | 31 269 | 31 737 |
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 24 456 | 25 751 | 26 910 | 29 107 | 30 754 | 32 017 | 31 118 | 31 695 |
| Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.4 | .. |
| Economic growth | |||||||||
| Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 1.3 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 0.5 | -4.2 | 1.8 |
| Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 6.9 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 7.8 | .. |
| Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 1.3 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 6.1 | 5.8 | -0.8 | -12.0 | -0.7 |
| Economic structure | |||||||||
| Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | -4.5 | 11.4 | -5.0 | -0.5 | -0.7 | 2.6 | 1.4 | -0.1 |
| Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | 0.5 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 3.5 | 3.1 | -1.7 | -12.3 | 6.0 |
| Real value added: services | Annual growth % | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| Government deficit | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| General government debt | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| General government revenues | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| General government expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure | |||||||||
| Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Private expenditure on health | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Public social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.46 |
| Taxes | |||||||||
| Total tax revenue | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Trade | |||||||||
| Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 33.2 | 34.6 | 36.5 | 39.2 | 39.6 | 41.0 | 35.6 | 39.7 |
| Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 34.5 | 35.7 | 37.1 | 39.6 | 40.1 | 41.3 | 36.6 | 40.5 |
| Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | -157.8 | -230.1 | -263.5 | -358.4 | -143.5 | .. |
| Imports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | 1 465.1 | 1 671.9 | 1 966.6 | 2 287.7 | 1 670.9 | .. |
| Exports of goods | Bln USD | .. | .. | 1 307.3 | 1 441.8 | 1 703.1 | 1 929.3 | 1 527.4 | .. |
| Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Imports of services | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Exports of services | Bln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8 183 152 | 8 098 547 | 8 915 800 | 9 059 806 |
| Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7 535 500 | 6 930 639 | 7 533 931 | 7 165 709 |
| Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | .. | 379 718 | 604 508 | 686 543 | 1 252 600 | 962 403 | 386 789 | 436 725 |
| Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | .. | 222 661 | 497 651 | 582 109 | 856 592 | 538 747 | 372 736 | 302 022 |
| Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 1.0 | 2.1 |
| Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
| Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 6.4 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
| Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 3.9 | 5.4 | 9.9 | 8.5 | 3.3 | 11.0 | -5.1 | 7.2 |
| Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 1.0 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 5.2 | -3.8 | 3.0 |
| Long-term interest rates | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Exchange rates | EUR per USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 98 | 103 | 102 | 102 | 107 | 108 | 103 | 99 |
| Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 1 759.9 | 1 778.0 | 1 779.4 | 1 779.1 | 1 757.2 | 1 751.3 | 1 655.8 | .. |
| Total primary energy supply per capita | Toe per capita | 3.61 | 3.63 | 3.62 | 3.60 | 3.54 | 3.51 | 3.31 | .. |
| TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | .. |
| Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 9.2 | .. |
| Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| ICT related occupations: total employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | 48.4 | .. | .. | 60.4 | 65.2 | .. |
| Environment | |||||||||
| Water abstractions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 3 994 | 4 010 | 3 979 | 3 996 | 3 942 | 3 868 | 3 577 | .. |
| Education | |||||||||
| Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: non-tertiary, 2008 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2008 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Employment | |||||||||
| Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Incidence of part-time employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Self-employment rate: total civilian employment | % | 17.6 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 16.5 | .. |
| Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment | % | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 20.0 | .. |
| Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment | % | 13.7 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 12.4 | .. |
| Unemployment | |||||||||
| Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force | % | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 9.0 | 9.7 |
| Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force | % | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 9.1 | 9.7 |
| Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force | % | 9.9 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 9.0 | 9.6 |
| Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 3.8 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.2 | .. |
| Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | % of GDP | 1.76 | 1.73 | 1.74 | 1.77 | 1.77 | 1.84 | 1.90 | .. |
| Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.9 | .. |
| Population | |||||||||
| Total population | '000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Population growth rates | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Total fertility rates | Children | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| International migration | |||||||||
| Net migration rate | Per '000 inhabitants | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Health | |||||||||
| Life expectancy at birth | Years | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Infant mortality | Per '000 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Overweight and obese aged 15 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Society | |||||||||
| Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Transport | |||||||||
| Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 103 | 96 | 91 | 87 | 86 | 79 | 70 | .. |
Last updated: 18 January 2012 | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, seeOECD Factbook 2011-2012(DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2011-en) |