Atlas of Gender and Development
How Social Norms Affect Gender Equality in non-OECD Countries
Illustrated with graphics and maps, the Atlas of Gender and Development gives readers a unique insight into the impact of social institutions − traditions, social norms and cultural practices − on gender equality in 124 non-OECD countries.
Gender inequality holds back not just women but the economic and social development of entire societies. Overcoming discrimination is important in the fight against poverty in developing countries and for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Tackling these inequalities is not easy: in many countries, discrimination against women is deeply rooted in social institutions such as the family and the law. These long-lasting codes of conduct, norms, traditions, and informal and formal laws determine gender outcomes in education, health, political representation and labour markets.
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Oman
OECD Development Centre
The Constitution of Oman provides for the equal treatment of all its citizens, irrespective of sex. As the country has a predominantly Muslim population, Sharia is recognised as the source of all legislation. This can affect women’s status in a negative manner. It should also be noted that any protection offered by the law does not apply to the large share of noncitizens residing and working in the country, many of whom are women.
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