United States
L’édition 1984 de l'Étude économique consacrée aux États-Unis examine la politique budgétaire, le déficit budgétaire, la politique monétaire, les conditions financières, l'évolution au cours du dernier cycle, l'évolution récente, les perspectives à court terme et les problèmes de politique économique.
L’édition 1987 de l'Étude économique consacrée aux États-Unis examine l'évolution de la situation économique depuis le milieu de 1984, l'orientation de la politique économique, les perspectives à court terme, les tensions et risques, les problèmes à moyen terme et la flexibilité du marché du travail.
This paper provides an analysis of the recent evolution of the U.S. current account external deficit in the context of the OECD Secretariat world model, INTERLINK. It seeks to assess to what extent developments in the U.S. current balance since 1980 might be viewed as being surprising, at least by the standards of the relationships embodied in the current U.S. trade block of that model ...
This paper uses the OECD's economic model, INTERLINK, to examine the consequences of eliminating the U.S. federal government deficit. Such action could lead to either lower real interest rates, lower inflation rates or a smaller current account deficit, depending on the stance of monetary policy. The elimination of the U.S. Federal deficit over the medium term could significantly lower the U.S. inflation rate and improve the current account deficit, if nominal interest rates were held constant in the face of falling inflation rates. In the absence of a reduction in the fiscal deficit, a significant increase in interest rates would be necessary to achieve the same reduction in the inflation rate. If, however, policy tightening is not necessary to contain inflation, a reduction in the fiscal deficit might be accompanied by a fall in nominal and real interest rates. In this case, a reduction in the fiscal deficit would not necessarily result in an improvement in the current account ...
OECD's 1990 Economic Survey of the United States examines recent economic performance and prospects; monetary policy, financial strains and inflation control; external adjustment; and public sector issues including spending pressures and the deficit, saving and infrastructure, and decentralisation.
Over the last decade, employment law in the United States has ceased to be governed solely by the right to 11 at will 11 termination on either side. As a result of a series of decisions in the civil courts of the various states, employers have become liable for damages - often very heavy - for dismissals which have been held to be unfair. A dismissal may be considered 11 unfair 11 because it violates public policy, because it breaches an implied contract or because it breaches an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. The resultant restrictions on the right to fire are reminiscent of employment security laws in Europe.
L’édition 1992 de l'Étude économique consacrée aux États-Unis examine les développements récents, la politique et les perspectives économiques, les problèmes à moyen terme, la politique budgétaire fédérale à moyen terme, la réforme structurelle du secteur bancaire et du commerce extérieur et la réforme du système de santé.