Le chapitre 1 permet de replacer l’initiative IISF dans un paysage de la fiscalité et du développement qui évolue rapidement. Le chapitre 2 dresse un état des lieux des programmes et des activités de l’IISF. Le chapitre 3 renseigne sur les domaines actuels et futurs couverts par l’assistance technique de l’IISF. Le chapitre 4 met en lumière les résultats obtenus au cours de l’année écoulée. Le chapitre 5 décrit la participation de l’IISF aux grands événements internationaux et ses efforts de communication. Enfin, le chapitre 6 expose le plan de travail élaboré pour l’année à venir et fait le point sur la réalisation des objectifs de l’an dernier.

This report looks back at TIWB’s achievements from July 2022 to December 2023. Chapter 1 describes TIWB in the evolving international taxation and development context. Chapter 2 discusses TIWB programmes and operations. Chapter 3 provides information on current and future areas of TIWB technical assistance. Chapter 4 highlights results obtained over the past year. Chapter 5 describes TIWB participation at international events and the initiative’s communication efforts. Finally, Chapter 6 sets out the work plan for the year and provides an overview of the previous year’s objectives and performance.

En el capítulo 1, se describe el papel de IFSF en el contexto cambiante de la fiscalidad internacional y el desarrollo. En el capítulo 2, se tratan los programas y las operaciones de IFSF. En el capítulo 3, se ofrece información sobre los ámbitos actuales y futuros de la asistencia técnica de IFSF. En el capítulo 4, se destacan los resultados obtenidos durante el último año. En el capítulo 5, se describe la participación de IFSF en eventos internacionales y los esfuerzos de comunicación de la iniciativa. Por último, en el capítulo 6, se expone el plan de trabajo para el año y ofrece una visión general de los objetivos y resultados del año anterior.

A key part of the OECD/G20 BEPS Project is addressing the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy. In October 2021, over 135 jurisdictions joined a ground-breaking plan to update key elements of the international tax system which is no longer fit for purpose in a globalised and digitalised economy. The Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) Rules are a key component of this plan and ensure large multinational enterprise pay a minimum level of tax on the income arising in each of the jurisdictions where they operate. More specifically, the GloBE Rules provide for a co-ordinated system of taxation that imposes a top-up tax on profits arising in a jurisdiction whenever the effective tax rate, determined on a jurisdictional basis, is below the minimum rate. The Commentary to the GloBE Rules was originally released by the Inclusive Framework in March 2022. The Commentary explains the intended outcomes under the GloBE Rules, clarifies the meaning of certain terms and illustrates the application of the rules to certain fact patterns. This Consolidated Commentary incorporates Agreed Administrative Guidance that has been released by the Inclusive Framework since March 2022 up until December 2023. It provides tax administrations and taxpayers with guidance on the interpretation and application of the GloBE Rules in order to promote a consistent and common interpretation and application of those that will facilitate coordinated outcomes for both tax administrations and MNE Groups.

This annual publication provides details of taxes paid on wages in OECD countries. This year’s edition focuses on fiscal incentives for second earners in the OECD and how tax policy might contribute to gender gaps in labour market outcomes. For the year 2023, the report also examines personal income taxes and social security contributions paid by employees, social security contributions and payroll taxes paid by employers, and cash benefits received by workers. It illustrates how these taxes and benefits are calculated in each member country and examines how they impact household incomes. The results also enable quantitative cross-country comparisons of labour cost levels and the overall tax and benefit position of single persons and families on different levels of earnings. The publication shows average and marginal effective tax rates on labour costs for eight different household types, which vary by income level and household composition (single persons, single parents, one or two earner couples with or without children). The average tax rates measure the part of gross wage earnings or labour costs taken in tax and social security contributions, both before and after cash benefits, and the marginal tax rates the part of a small increase of gross earnings or labour costs that is paid in these levies.

This peer review report analyses the practical implementation of the standard of transparency and exchange of information on request in Egypt, as part of the second round of reviews conducted by the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes since 2016.

This peer review report analyses the practical implementation of the standard of transparency and exchange of information on request in Romania, as part of the second round of reviews conducted by the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes since 2016.

This peer review report analyses the implementation of the standard of transparency and exchange of information on request in Armenia, as part of the second round of reviews conducted by the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes since 2016. Due to Armenia's limited practical experience of exchange of information on request, and in accordance with the methodology for peer reviews and non-member reviews, the report only assesses the jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework. The assessment of the practical implementation of this framework will be subject to a future Phase 2 review.

This peer review report analyses the practical implementation of the standard of transparency and exchange of information on request in Bulgaria, as part of the second round of reviews conducted by the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes since 2016.

This supplementary peer review report analyses the practical implementation of the standard of transparency and exchange of information on request in Malta, as part of the second round of reviews conducted by the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes since 2016.

Ce rapport d'évaluation par les pairs analyse la mise en œuvre de la norme de transparence et d'échange de renseignements sur demande au Cameroun, dans le cadre du deuxième cycle d'examens menés par le Forum mondial sur la transparence et l'échange de renseignements à des fins fiscales depuis 2016.

This peer review report analyses the practical implementation of the standard of transparency and exchange of information on request in Georgia, as part of the second round of reviews conducted by the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes since 2016.

This peer review report analyses the practical implementation of the standard of transparency and exchange of information on request in Kenya, as part of the second round of reviews conducted by the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes since 2016.

This peer review report analyses the practical implementation of the standard of transparency and exchange of information on request in Cameroon, as part of the second round of reviews conducted by the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes since 2016.

Under the BEPS Action 6 minimum standard on treaty shopping, members of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS have committed to strengthen their tax treaties by implementing anti-abuse measures. This report reflects the outcome of the sixth peer review of the implementation of the BEPS Action 6 minimum standard on treaty shopping. It includes the aggregate results of the review and data on tax treaties concluded by the members of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS as of 31 May 2023, as well as jurisdictional sections which contain detailed information for each member jurisdiction.

Dans le cadre du standard minimum de l'Action 6 sur le chalandage fiscal du projet BEPS, les membres du Cadre inclusif OCDE/G20 sur le BEPS se sont engagés à renforcer leurs conventions fiscales en mettant en œuvre des mesures contre l’utilisation abusive de ces conventions. Ce rapport reflète les résultats du sixième examen par les pairs relatif à la mise en œuvre du standard minimum de l'Action 6 sur le chalandage fiscal. Il comprend les résultats globaux de l'examen et des données sur les conventions fiscales conclues par les membres du Cadre inclusif OCDE/G20 sur le BEPS au 31 mai 2023, ainsi que les sections juridictionnelles qui contiennent l’information détaillée pour chaque juridiction membre.

Ein entscheidender Aspekt des BEPS-Projekts von OECD und G20 sind die steuerlichen Herausforderungen der Digitalisierung der Wirtschaft. Im Oktober 2021 einigten sich über 135 Staaten und Gebiete auf ein bahnbrechendes Konzept zur Überarbeitung wesentlicher Elemente des internationalen Steuersystems, da dieses System den Anforderungen einer globalisierten und digitalisierten Wirtschaft nicht mehr gerecht wurde. Die Global Anti-Base Erosion Rules bzw. GloBE-Vorschriften spielen dabei eine zentrale Rolle. Sie gewährleisten eine Mindestbesteuerung der Gewinne großer multinationaler Unternehmen – ganz gleich, wo diese Unternehmen tätig sind und ihre Gewinne erwirtschaften. Die GloBE-Vorschriften ermöglichen die Schaffung eines koordinierten Steuersystems, das die Erhebung einer Ergänzungssteuer vorsieht. Diese Ergänzungssteuer ist auf die in einem Steuerhoheitsgebiet erzielten Gewinne zu entrichten, wenn der (auf Gebietsebene ermittelte) effektive Steuersatz in diesem Steuerhoheitsgebiet unter dem Mindeststeuersatz liegt. Dieser Kommentar zu den GloBE-Vorschriften soll Steuerverwaltungen und Steuerpflichtigen Orientierungshilfen bei der Auslegung und Anwendung der Vorschriften geben. Damit fördert er eine einheitliche, kohärente Interpretation der GloBE-Vorschriften, die abgestimmte Besteuerungsergebnisse ermöglicht, wovon Steuerverwaltungen und Steuerpflichtige gleichermaßen profitieren. Der Kommentar erläutert, auf welche Ergebnisse die GloBE-Vorschriften abzielen, und erklärt die Bedeutung bestimmter Begriffe. Zudem veranschaulicht er die Anwendung der Vorschriften auf bestimmte Sachverhalte.