Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2023
| | Country statistical profile: Italy 2023 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 37 206 | 40 267 | 41 951 | 43 428 | 45 800 | 43 150 | 47 592 | 52 803 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 36 949 | 40 383 | 42 185 | 43 907 | 46 188 | 43 684 | 47 575 | 52 397 |
| | Household disposable income per capita | Annual growth % | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.4 | -1.9 | 2.4 | -0.8 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 | -9.0 | 7.0 | 3.7 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 2.1 |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | 1.8 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 1.2 | -7.9 | 20.7 | 9.7 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
| | Industry including energy | % | 18.9 | 19.3 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 19.4 | 20.6 | 21.1 |
| | Construction | % | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 5.4 |
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 20.7 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 21.2 |
| | Information, communication | % | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 |
| | Finance and insurance | % | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.4 |
| | Real estate | % | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 14.1 | 13.2 | 12.9 |
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 9.8 |
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.4 | 17.3 | 16.6 | 16.1 |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -2.6 | -2.4 | -2.4 | -2.2 | -1.5 | -9.7 | -8.8 | -7.8 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 156.9 | 154.6 | 152.1 | 146.9 | 154.2 | 183.3 | 171.5 | 148.4 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 47.8 | 46.7 | 46.3 | 46.2 | 47.0 | 47.3 | 47.4 | 47.9 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 50.3 | 49.1 | 48.8 | 48.4 | 48.5 | 56.8 | 54.1 | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.8 |
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 28.3 | 27.9 | 27.7 | 27.5 | 27.7 | 32.6 | 30.7 | 30.1 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 16.2 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | .. | .. |
| | Official Development Assistance - grant equivalent | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.32 |
| | Official Development Assistance - flows basis | % of GNI | 0.22 | 0.27 | 0.30 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 43.0 | 42.2 | 41.9 | 41.7 | 42.3 | 42.7 | 43.3 | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 11.4 | 11.2 | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 12.2 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 47.8 | 47.8 | 47.7 | 47.7 | 47.9 | 46.9 | 45.4 | 45.9 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 26.7 | 26.0 | 27.9 | 28.9 | 28.3 | 25.8 | 29.8 | 38.1 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 29.7 | 29.3 | 30.7 | 31.4 | 31.6 | 29.4 | 32.1 | 36.6 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 44.6 | 54.1 | 53.0 | 46.6 | 62.3 | 70.9 | 46.8 | -35.0 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 410.8 | 407.8 | 458.2 | 504.6 | 475.6 | 426.7 | 565.8 | 690.4 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 455.4 | 461.9 | 511.5 | 551.3 | 537.8 | 498.3 | 613.3 | 655.8 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -4.7 | -4.5 | -4.3 | -3.4 | -0.5 | -9.6 | -10.8 | -12.2 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 103.1 | 105.3 | 116.2 | 126.8 | 122.9 | 94.5 | 114.6 | 140.3 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 98.3 | 100.8 | 112.0 | 123.4 | 122.4 | 84.9 | 103.8 | 128.1 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | 1.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 2.4 | -1.5 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 456 619 | 456 380 | 547 578 | 554 360 | 558 578 | 587 847 | 561 578 | 532 098 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 340 477 | 352 626 | 424 743 | 434 624 | 443 532 | 490 215 | 449 974 | 448 473 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 19 631 | 28 441 | 23 996 | 37 659 | 18 145 | -23 568 | -8 954 | 19 920 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 21 640 | 16 165 | 24 478 | 31 523 | 19 786 | -2 112 | 27 961 | -1 872 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 0.0 | -0.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | -0.1 | 1.9 | 8.2 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 2.9 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 1.1 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 9.1 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | -6.8 | -5.5 | 4.5 | 5.6 | 0.5 | -8.4 | 14.1 | 50.8 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | -1.7 | -1.5 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 0.2 | -1.5 | 6.9 | 14.8 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 1.71 | 1.49 | 2.11 | 2.61 | 1.95 | 1.17 | 0.81 | 3.16 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.74 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.68 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.63 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.85 | 0.95 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 93 | 90 | 90 | 92 | 87 | 87 | 88 | 82 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 152.6 | 151.0 | 153.4 | 150.6 | 149.0 | 137.5 | 149.5 | 142.1 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 26 268.7 | 26 017.9 | 26 170.7 | 26 685.6 | 27 013.7 | 26 869.4 | 27 128.5 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 52.06 | 42.33 | 53.17 | 70.88 | 64.70 | 43.24 | 71.45 | 99.91 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 72.5 | .. | 72.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 75.4 | 78.5 | 81.0 | 84.3 | 85.2 | 88.1 | 90.5 | 91.5 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 189 | 188 | 185 | 192 | 174 | 130 | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 3 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 6 | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 145 | 126 | 146 | .. | ||||
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 29 524 | 30 112 | 29 572 | 30 165 | 30 023 | 28 945 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 490 | 501 | 493 | 504 | 503 | 487 | .. | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 330 | 326 | 321 | 317 | 309 | 274 | 297 | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 18 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 8 471 | 8 143 | 9 115 | 9 927 | 10 909 | 12 008 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 9 128 | 9 367 | 10 523 | 11 939 | 10 897 | 10 569 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 11 318 | 11 809 | 12 167 | 12 281 | 12 568 | 12 663 | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 11.4 | 9.4 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 12.5 | 13.9 |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 33.9 | 32.2 | 30.1 | 28.3 | 28.5 | 27.4 | 30.1 | 26.4 |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 15.6 | 16.5 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 18.4 | 16.6 | 17.5 | 19.8 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 68.0 | 68.8 | 69.4 | 69.9 | 70.5 | 68.9 | 70.2 | 72.4 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 47.9 | 49.9 | 51.9 | 53.4 | 54.0 | 53.4 | 53.4 | 55.0 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 17.0 | 16.5 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 24.4 | 23.9 | 23.2 | 22.9 | 22.7 | 21.8 | 21.5 | |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 28.7 | 28.1 | 27.7 | 27.3 | 26.9 | 26.0 | 25.5 | |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 18.3 | 18.1 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 16.2 | 16.1 | |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 12.0 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 8.1 |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 11.5 | 11.0 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 7.1 |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 9.4 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 58.9 | 59.0 | 59.3 | 59.6 | 57.5 | 53.1 | 58.0 | 58.4 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 0.8 | -0.4 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 5.1 | -0.4 | 2.7 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 717 | 1 722 | 1 719 | 1 719 | 1 710 | 1 543 | 1 658 | 1 694 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 29 995 | 31 017 | 31 620 | 33 177 | 34 207 | 32 098 | 33 136 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 60 230 | 60 115 | 60 002 | 59 877 | 59 729 | 59 439 | 59 133 | 58 940 |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.6 |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 22.0 | 22.3 | 22.5 | 22.8 | 23.1 | 23.4 | 23.7 | 23.9 |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 9.6 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 8.5 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 14.5 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 10.8 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 12.0 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 9.8 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 17.0 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 15.0 | 16.0 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 82.7 | 83.4 | 83.1 | 83.4 | 83.6 | 82.3 | 82.7 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 80.3 | 81.0 | 80.8 | 81.2 | 81.4 | 80.0 | 80.5 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 84.9 | 85.6 | 85.2 | 85.6 | 85.7 | 84.5 | 84.9 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 146 876 | 152 277 | 157 388 | 169 449 | 163 153 | 178 546 | .. | |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 831 065 | 900 829 | 880 987 | 893 308 | 569 202 | 626 275 | .. | |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 | .. |
| Last updated: 6 October 2023; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||