Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2023
| | Country statistical profile: Finland 2023 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 42 490 | 44 934 | 47 570 | 49 573 | 51 812 | 52 294 | 54 773 | 59 463 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 42 908 | 45 139 | 47 594 | 49 772 | 52 074 | 53 179 | 55 560 | 58 949 |
| | Household disposable income per capita | Annual growth % | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 1.2 | -2.9 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 0.5 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | -2.4 | 3.0 | 2.1 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | -0.5 | -1.4 | -0.9 | -0.8 | 0.4 | 4.7 | 2.5 | -1.7 |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | 0.5 | 9.0 | 4.8 | 3.6 | -1.5 | -1.0 | 1.0 | 3.2 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 |
| | Industry including energy | % | 20.5 | 20.3 | 21.1 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 22.4 |
| | Construction | % | 6.5 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 7.0 |
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 15.9 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 14.0 |
| | Information, communication | % | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.3 |
| | Finance and insurance | % | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.4 |
| | Real estate | % | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 12.4 |
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.9 |
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 21.6 | 21.1 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 20.6 | 20.0 |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -2.4 | -1.7 | -0.7 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -5.6 | -2.8 | -0.9 |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 79.9 | 80.5 | 77.9 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 87.2 | 82.2 | .. |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 54.1 | 53.9 | 53.0 | 52.5 | 52.4 | 51.6 | 53.0 | 52.2 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 56.5 | 55.6 | 53.6 | 53.4 | 53.3 | 57.2 | 55.8 | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 8.2 | ||
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 30.5 | 30.4 | 29.6 | 29.4 | 29.4 | 31.0 | 30.3 | 29.0 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 11.5 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Official Development Assistance - grant equivalent | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | 0.36 | 0.42 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.58 |
| | Official Development Assistance - flows basis | % of GNI | 0.55 | 0.44 | 0.42 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 43.5 | 43.7 | 42.9 | 42.4 | 42.3 | 41.8 | 43.0 | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 13.2 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 12.8 | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.7 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.0 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 43.5 | 44.1 | 43.0 | 42.6 | 42.2 | 41.8 | 43.1 | 43.1 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 36.0 | 36.1 | 37.5 | 39.7 | 39.7 | 35.7 | 39.4 | 47.6 |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 35.4 | 34.8 | 37.5 | 38.5 | 39.9 | 35.8 | 39.4 | 45.2 |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -0.6 | -3.0 | -2.5 | -2.7 | -0.2 | -2.2 | -4.0 | -11.1 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 60.4 | 60.5 | 70.6 | 78.7 | 73.8 | 67.9 | 85.5 | 96.9 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 59.8 | 57.6 | 68.1 | 76.0 | 73.7 | 65.9 | 81.5 | 85.7 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -3.5 | -3.1 | -1.6 | -3.8 | -2.2 | -2.9 | -2.6 | -6.4 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 27.7 | 28.5 | 30.3 | 35.5 | 36.6 | 32.8 | 36.6 | 41.1 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 24.2 | 25.4 | 28.8 | 31.7 | 34.4 | 29.9 | 34.0 | 34.7 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -0.9 | -1.8 | -0.9 | -2.0 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -3.6 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 94 611 | 108 939 | 124 909 | 128 846 | 146 463 | 144 565 | 141 612 | .. |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 81 660 | 79 930 | 89 987 | 72 069 | 85 817 | 90 471 | 86 294 | .. |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 2 110 | 8 576 | 2 858 | -2 170 | 13 455 | -1 576 | 13 804 | 7 459 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | -16 080 | 24 252 | -575 | 11 448 | 4 864 | 5 844 | 9 462 | 13 460 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | -0.2 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 7.1 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 4.1 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | -1.9 | -1.1 | -0.9 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 10.5 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | -6.0 | -3.7 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 3.0 | -4.9 | 9.6 | 30.7 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | -2.4 | -2.2 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 0.5 | -3.6 | 11.2 | 21.9 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 0.72 | 0.37 | 0.55 | 0.66 | 0.07 | -0.22 | -0.10 | 1.68 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.91 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.81 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.85 | 0.95 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 115 | 113 | 113 | 116 | 111 | 111 | 112 | 107 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 32.4 | 33.6 | 33.4 | 34.0 | 33.3 | 31.7 | 33.2 | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | .. |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 10 489.0 | 10 635.3 | 11 239.6 | 11 494.5 | 11 621.0 | 11 450.1 | 12 879.5 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 49.28 | 42.19 | 53.04 | 68.49 | 63.58 | 40.55 | 70.10 | 101.45 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 89.3 | .. | 93.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 89.9 | 91.9 | 94.4 | 94.3 | 94.4 | 96.0 | 96.6 | 97.6 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 100 | 105 | 128 | 115 | 90 | 88 | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 48 | 52 | 26 | 33 | 45 | 25 | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 15 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 15 | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 2 738 | 2 768 | 2 812 | 3 041 | 3 123 | 3 370 | 3 376 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 500 | 504 | 511 | 551 | 566 | 609 | 609 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 42 | 45 | 42 | 44 | 40 | 36 | 36 | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 43 | 44 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 48 | 42 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 9 320 | 9 643 | 9 631 | 10 031 | 10 576 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 10 499 | 10 643 | 10 452 | 11 033 | 11 894 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 17 620 | 17 904 | 17 726 | 18 124 | 18 129 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 5.2 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 4.8 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 18.3 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 14.2 | 12.9 | 15.2 | 15.5 | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 40.0 | 41.3 | 42.5 | 43.6 | 44.2 | 41.0 | 43.8 | 46.3 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 78.8 | 78.9 | 79.6 | 81.4 | 82.1 | 81.4 | 82.3 | 83.3 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 59.1 | 60.7 | 61.7 | 64.6 | 65.9 | 66.6 | 68.4 | 71.2 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 13.4 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 17.1 | 17.3 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 14.2 | 14.0 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 14.6 | .. | |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 18.7 | 18.4 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 18.9 | .. | |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 9.9 | .. | |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 6.8 |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 10.2 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 7.1 |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 6.4 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 25.1 | 26.6 | 24.9 | 22.8 | 18.5 | 15.9 | 24.2 | 23.1 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 1.5 | 0.9 | -0.9 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 4.8 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 555 | 1 555 | 1 549 | 1 546 | 1 538 | 1 530 | 1 525 | 1 498 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 6 688 | 6 523 | 6 739 | 6 890 | 7 081 | 7 193 | 7 608 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 14.9 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 16.2 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 5 480 | 5 495 | 5 508 | 5 516 | 5 522 | 5 530 | 5 541 | .. |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 16.4 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 15.5 | .. |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 20.2 | 20.7 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 22.5 | 22.9 | .. |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 9.7 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 8.0 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 17.0 | 15.1 | 14.3 | 11.9 | 10.8 | 14.1 | 11.9 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 6.9 | 6.2 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 18.0 | 19.7 | 17.5 | 16.6 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 15.9 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 81.6 | 81.5 | 81.7 | 81.8 | 82.1 | 82.0 | 81.9 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 78.7 | 78.6 | 78.9 | 79.1 | 79.3 | 79.2 | 79.3 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 84.4 | 84.4 | 84.5 | 84.5 | 84.8 | 84.8 | 84.6 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | 67.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | 14.1 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 13.4 | 12.9 | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 33 084 | 36 411 | 38 459 | 39 708 | 39 239 | 39 970 | 40 514 | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 79 334 | 79 624 | 73 720 | 72 503 | .. | |||
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | .. |
| Last updated: 10 July 2023; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
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Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||