Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2023
| | Country statistical profile: Hungary 2023 | |||||||||
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| | | Unit | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 26 799 | 27 942 | 29 496 | 31 909 | 34 646 | 34 170 | 36 736 | 41 566 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 25 516 | 27 188 | 28 303 | 30 659 | 33 732 | 33 359 | 35 651 | .. |
| | Household disposable income per capita | Annual growth % | 3.8 | 4.4 | 6.3 | 8.4 | 4.8 | -0.4 | 7.8 | 1.4 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 3.7 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 4.9 | -4.5 | 7.2 | 4.6 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 7.3 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 10.9 | 10.4 | 10.9 | .. | |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | 4.9 | -10.6 | 19.7 | 16.3 | 12.8 | -7.1 | 5.8 | 0.1 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | |
| | Industry including energy | % | 27.1 | 26.5 | 25.4 | 24.6 | 23.5 | 23.2 | 22.4 | |
| | Construction | % | 4.2 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.2 | |
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.6 | |
| | Information, communication | % | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.4 | |
| | Finance and insurance | % | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.9 | |
| | Real estate | % | 8.4 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 10.5 | |
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 10.3 | |
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 16.8 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 17.4 | 16.9 | |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.7 | |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -2.0 | -1.8 | -2.5 | -2.1 | -2.0 | -7.5 | -7.2 | |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 98.8 | 98.7 | 93.2 | 86.9 | 83.9 | 97.1 | 88.6 | .. |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 48.4 | 45.0 | 44.3 | 44.0 | 44.0 | 43.6 | 41.2 | 41.9 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 50.4 | 46.8 | 46.7 | 46.2 | 46.0 | 51.1 | 48.4 | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 4.9 |
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 20.3 | 20.2 | 19.4 | 18.6 | 17.6 | 18.5 | 18.1 | 17.2 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 7.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. |
| | Official Development Assistance - grant equivalent | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
| | Official Development Assistance - flows basis | % of GNI | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.11 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 38.7 | 39.0 | 37.8 | 36.8 | 36.4 | 36.1 | 34.0 | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 17.0 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 15.6 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 49.0 | 48.2 | 46.2 | 45.0 | 44.6 | 43.6 | 43.2 | 41.2 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 79.8 | 78.0 | 79.3 | 79.5 | 79.2 | 76.8 | 79.8 | |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 87.5 | 86.4 | 85.9 | 83.8 | 81.5 | 78.7 | 79.9 | |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 10.5 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 3.4 | -7.9 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 91.2 | 92.9 | 105.3 | 117.8 | 117.8 | 114.0 | 139.9 | 160.2 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 101.8 | 104.6 | 115.7 | 125.7 | 124.0 | 121.4 | 143.2 | 152.2 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 5.4 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 4.5 | 5.6 | 8.5 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 17.1 | 17.4 | 19.0 | 20.4 | 22.2 | 18.1 | 21.3 | 22.4 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 22.5 | 24.2 | 26.8 | 30.0 | 30.2 | 22.6 | 26.9 | 30.8 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | 2.4 | 4.6 | 2.0 | 0.2 | -0.8 | -1.0 | -3.8 | -8.0 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 35 537 | 25 019 | 29 293 | 28 904 | 32 490 | 36 063 | 39 674 | 41 732 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 86 254 | 82 701 | 92 556 | 92 067 | 94 065 | 102 128 | 104 788 | 104 620 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | -14 545 | -5 439 | 3 514 | 6 460 | 4 257 | 7 047 | 7 558 | 8 957 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | -16 118 | -8 272 | 1 220 | 3 363 | 3 180 | 4 428 | 4 014 | 4 293 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | -0.1 | 0.4 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 14.6 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 10.2 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 0.6 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 7.3 | 3.4 | 27.8 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | -7.5 | -3.6 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 0.6 | -2.8 | 11.2 | 15.4 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | -3.3 | -2.0 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 3.7 | -9.2 | 13.9 | 33.4 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 3.43 | 3.14 | 2.96 | 3.06 | 2.47 | 2.23 | 3.06 | 7.57 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | HUF per USD | 132.55 | 132.03 | 136.04 | 139.09 | 140.83 | 145.35 | 154.75 | 164.16 |
| | Exchange rates | HUF per USD | 279.33 | 281.52 | 274.43 | 270.21 | 290.66 | 308.00 | 303.14 | 372.60 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 54 | 54 | 57 | 59 | 57 | 56 | 59 | 55 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 25.2 | 25.5 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 26.7 | 26.2 | 27.5 | 25.7 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 3 019.6 | 3 005.1 | 2 966.2 | 2 790.1 | 2 817.6 | 2 947.5 | 3 102.3 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 75.0 | .. | 79.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 75.6 | 79.2 | 82.4 | 83.3 | 86.2 | 87.6 | 90.8 | 91.4 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | 4 157 | 4 277 | 4 499 | .. | ||||
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 17 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 18 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 3 712 | 3 721 | 3 768 | 3 729 | 3 780 | 3 931 | 4 042 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 377 | 379 | 385 | 381 | 387 | 403 | 416 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 43 | 44 | 49 | 48 | 46 | 44 | 46 | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 29 | 29 |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 5 120 | 5 560 | 5 423 | 5 793 | 8 515 | 7 928 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 5 906 | 7 315 | 6 783 | 7 330 | 8 066 | 7 772 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 8 815 | 11 508 | 12 720 | 13 759 | 12 478 | 12 098 | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 6.1 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 5.7 |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 18.4 | 17.5 | 16.1 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 16.4 | 14.2 |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 26.1 | 28.7 | 29.7 | 30.0 | 29.1 | 28.0 | 27.5 | 27.6 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 83.6 | 85.3 | 86.6 | 87.2 | 87.6 | 86.2 | 87.0 | 88.2 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 45.4 | 49.9 | 51.7 | 54.4 | 56.7 | 59.6 | 62.8 | 65.6 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.8 | 12.5 | 12.7 | |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 14.8 | 15.0 | |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 9.9 | 10.0 | |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 6.5 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.6 |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 6.5 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 6.5 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.5 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 46.7 | 47.3 | 41.3 | 39.5 | 32.8 | 27.2 | 31.2 | 34.2 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 1.8 | 1.3 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 14.6 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 746 | 1 760 | 1 747 | 1 730 | 1 722 | 1 657 | 1 688 | 1 700 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 3 534 | 3 181 | 3 702 | 4 466 | 4 575 | 4 724 | 5 220 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 9.2 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 9 843 | 9 814 | 9 788 | 9 776 | 9 771 | 9 750 | 9 710 | 9 643 |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.6 |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 18.1 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 20.4 | 20.6 |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 6.7 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 3.9 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 5.2 | 5.1 | .. | 4.3 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 3.5 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 7.0 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.3 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 8.7 | 6.6 | .. | 4.9 | 2.9 | 6.4 | 3.4 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 75.7 | 76.2 | 76.0 | 76.2 | 76.5 | 75.7 | 74.3 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 72.3 | 72.6 | 72.5 | 72.7 | 73.1 | 72.3 | 70.7 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 79.0 | 79.7 | 79.3 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 79.0 | 77.8 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | .. | .. | 67.6 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 18.0 | 16.9 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 14.8 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 55 490 | 58 359 | 60 454 | 57 729 | 58 596 | 52 555 | 55 391 | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | |||||||
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | .. |
| Last updated: 6 October 2023; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||