Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2023
| | Country statistical profile: Mexico 2023 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 18 430 | 19 791 | 20 202 | 20 561 | 20 245 | 18 466 | 19 439 | |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 17 954 | 19 261 | 19 677 | 20 005 | 19 654 | 17 861 | 18 927 | .. |
| | Household disposable income per capita | Annual growth % | 4.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.3 | -6.8 | 4.1 | -0.9 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 2.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | -0.3 | -8.7 | 5.8 | 3.9 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 15.4 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 10.2 | 15.6 | 19.6 | 16.7 | .. |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | 4.8 | 0.8 | -1.2 | 0.8 | -4.7 | -17.7 | 10.5 | .. |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | .. | ||
| | Industry including energy | % | 24.2 | 23.9 | 25.0 | 25.2 | 25.3 | .. | ||
| | Construction | % | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.4 | .. | ||
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 28.3 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 29.3 | 29.3 | .. | ||
| | Information, communication | % | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | ||
| | Finance and insurance | % | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | .. | ||
| | Real estate | % | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.9 | .. | ||
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.4 | .. | ||
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.1 | .. | ||
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | ||
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -5.2 | -2.9 | -2.5 | -5.1 | -3.7 | .. | ||
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 53.5 | 49.8 | 48.6 | 48.5 | 50.7 | 58.6 | 54.5 | .. |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 23.0 | 23.8 | 23.6 | 22.4 | 23.4 | 24.2 | 23.0 | .. |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.1 | |
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | .. | .. |
| | Official Development Assistance - grant equivalent | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Official Development Assistance - flows basis | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 15.9 | 16.6 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 17.8 | 16.7 | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.6 | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 6.1 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 6.2 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 19.8 | 20.1 | 20.4 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 20.4 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 36.6 | 39.0 | 39.5 | 41.3 | 39.1 | .. | ||
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 34.5 | 37.0 | 37.7 | 39.3 | 38.8 | .. | ||
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -14.8 | -13.2 | -11.1 | -13.5 | 5.2 | 34.0 | -10.2 | -27.5 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 395.1 | 386.6 | 421.2 | 464.0 | 455.2 | 382.3 | 504.4 | 604.7 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 380.2 | 373.4 | 410.0 | 450.5 | 460.4 | 416.3 | 494.2 | 577.2 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -11.2 | -10.6 | -11.7 | -12.9 | -10.3 | -15.5 | -15.0 | -15.2 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 44.0 | 44.7 | 49.7 | 52.5 | 51.8 | 41.7 | 53.0 | 63.3 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 32.8 | 34.1 | 38.0 | 39.6 | 41.5 | 26.3 | 37.9 | 48.1 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -2.7 | -2.4 | -1.8 | -2.1 | -0.5 | 2.1 | -0.7 | -1.3 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 143 720 | 149 645 | 181 664 | 160 280 | 175 611 | 191 906 | 189 622 | 188 656 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 430 576 | 433 834 | 497 533 | 516 485 | 567 016 | 544 430 | 592 221 | 650 225 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 35 944 | 31 189 | 34 017 | 34 100 | 34 577 | 28 206 | 31 554 | 36 215 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 10 672 | 160 | 3 988 | 8 365 | 10 640 | 2 265 | -1 523 | 14 654 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 2.7 | 2.8 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 5.7 | 7.9 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 2.4 | 2.8 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 6.0 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 4.0 | 4.5 | 7.0 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 13.3 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 2.5 | -0.2 | 15.8 | 13.0 | 2.4 | -3.6 | 13.7 | 5.3 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 4.1 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 6.1 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 6.4 | 8.8 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | MXN per USD | 8.33 | 8.45 | 8.91 | 9.28 | 9.66 | 10.04 | 10.40 | 10.38 |
| | Exchange rates | MXN per USD | 15.85 | 18.66 | 18.93 | 19.24 | 19.26 | 21.49 | 20.27 | 20.13 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 60 | 52 | 55 | 55 | 59 | 55 | 59 | 64 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 184.9 | 184.9 | 180.7 | 184.7 | 183.4 | 171.2 | 178.4 | 185.8 |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 15 467.9 | 15 636.8 | 16 695.9 | 15 600.1 | 15 816.3 | 16 427.6 | 17 352.7 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 44.9 | 45.6 | 44.7 | 43.9 | 43.8 | 44.8 | .. | |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 39.2 | 47.0 | 52.5 | 55.8 | 59.9 | 66.4 | .. | |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | 85 664 | 86 577 | 87 842 | 88 840 | 89 351 | 89 548 | 89 944 | .. |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 1 368 | 1 400 | 1 454 | 1 772 | 1 542 | 1 662 | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 212 | 221 | 243 | 247 | 251 | 279 | 247 | .. |
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 442 | 446 | 446 | 416 | 423 | 351 | 398 | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 16 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 2 948 | 3 045 | 2 769 | 2 934 | 2 973 | 2 750 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 3 209 | 3 256 | 2 810 | 2 855 | 2 884 | 2 770 | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 8 379 | 7 555 | 6 555 | 7 844 | 7 331 | 5 887 | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 14.5 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 13.5 | 13.7 |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 25.3 | 24.9 | 23.8 | 23.2 | 22.9 | 24.8 | 23.1 | 20.8 |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 41.0 | 40.8 | 40.8 | 40.8 | 41.6 | .. | 40.8 | 41.4 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 70.8 | 71.2 | 71.4 | 71.9 | 72.5 | .. | 71.3 | 73.0 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 54.7 | 54.9 | 55.0 | 55.4 | 56.1 | .. | 53.1 | 55.6 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 18.1 | 17.7 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 17.0 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 32.1 | 31.7 | 31.3 | 31.5 | 31.8 | 31.8 | 31.8 | |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 31.6 | 31.1 | 31.2 | 31.4 | 31.3 | 31.6 | 31.6 | |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 32.9 | 32.6 | 31.5 | 31.7 | 32.6 | 32.1 | 32.1 | |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 3.3 | |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 3.3 | |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 4.5 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.3 | |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 4.8 | 3.0 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 2.7 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 7.9 | 2.3 | .. |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 2 234 | 2 238 | 2 238 | 2 238 | 2 228 | 2 207 | 2 216 | 2 226 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 9 577 | 8 876 | 7 673 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 121 348 | 122 715 | 124 042 | 125 328 | 126 578 | 127 792 | 128 972 | 130 118 |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 27.6 | 27.2 | 26.9 | 26.5 | 26.1 | 25.8 | 25.4 | 25.1 |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.1 |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 0.8 | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 4.2 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 5.8 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 7.0 | 5.1 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 4.6 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.3 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 4.5 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 6.0 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 74.7 | 74.8 | 74.9 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 75.2 | 75.4 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 71.9 | 72.0 | 72.0 | 72.2 | 72.2 | 72.4 | 72.5 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 77.6 | 77.7 | 77.8 | 77.9 | 78.0 | 78.1 | 78.2 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 12.3 | 12.7 | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | 72.5 | .. | 75.2 | .. | 74.1 | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 6.3 | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 327 848 | 335 805 | 342 452 | 348 566 | 347 733 | 326 618 | 342 787 | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | .. | .. |
| Last updated: 6 October 2023; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Break in series | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||