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Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2009

	Country statistical profile: Spain 2009

		Unit	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
	Gross domestic product
	Gross domestic product (GDP)	Bln USD curr. PPPs	857.4	920.2	994.3	1 040.0	1 108.6	1 188.1	1 300.9	1 417.4
	GDP per capita	USD current PPPs	21 295	22 597	24 067	24 759	25 968	27 377	29 520	31 586
	Gross national income (GNI) per capita	USD current PPPs	21 116	22 232	23 703	24 472	25 622	26 991	29 030	30 819
	Economic growth
	Real GDP growth	Annual growth %	5.0	3.6	2.7	3.1	3.3	3.6	3.9	3.7
	Net saving rate in household disposable income	%	5.9	5.6	5.6	6.0	4.9	4.7	4.2	3.0
	Gross fixed capital formation	% of GDP	25.8	26.0	26.3	27.2	28.0	29.4	30.7	31.0
	GDP per hour worked	Annual growth %	0.1	0.7	0.6	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.8
	GDP deflator	Annual growth %	3.5	4.2	4.3	4.1	4.0	4.3	4.0	3.2
	Economic structure
	Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing	Annual growth %	7.3	-2.0	0.4	-0.5	-2.3	-8.2	2.5	3.0
	Real value added: industry	Annual growth %	4.7	4.8	1.8	2.6	2.2	2.4	2.7	2.8
	Real value added: services	Annual growth %	5.1	3.6	3.0	3.0	3.8	4.3	4.4	4.6
	Government deficits and debt
	Government deficit	% of GDP	-1.0	-0.7	-0.5	-0.2	-0.4	1.0	2.0	2.2
	General government debt	% of GDP	66.5	61.9	60.2	55.3	53.4	50.8	46.6	42.7
	Expenditure
	Public expenditure on health	% of GDP	5.2	5.2	5.2 \|	5.7	5.8	5.8	6.0	..
	Total expenditure on health	% of GDP	7.2	7.2	7.3 \|	8.1	8.2	8.3	8.4	..
	Public social expenditure	% of GDP	20.3	20.0	20.4	21.0	21.2	21.2	..	..
	Public pension expenditures	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	7.8	..
	Private pension expenditures	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.6	0.5
	Net official development assistance (Aid)	% of GNI	0.22	0.30	0.26	0.23	0.24	0.27	0.32	0.37
	Taxes
	Total tax revenue	% of GDP	34.2	33.8	34.2	34.2	34.6	35.8	36.6	37.2
	Taxes on income and profits	% of GDP	9.8	9.7	10.1	9.8	9.9	10.6	11.4	12.6
	Taxes on goods and services	% of GDP	10.3	9.9	9.8	9.9	9.9	10.0	9.9	9.6
	Taxes on the average worker	% of labour cost	38.6	38.8	39.1	38.5	38.7	38.9	39.1	38.9
	Trade
	Trade in goods and services	% of GDP	30.6	29.8	28.4	27.5	27.9	28.3	29.6	29.9
	Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods	Bln USD	-39.5	-38.8	-40.0	-53.4	-76.5	-96.8	-115.9	-137.5
	Imports of goods	Bln USD	152.9	155.0	165.9	209.7	259.3	289.6	330.0	391.2
	Exports of goods	Bln USD	113.3	116.1	125.9	156.3	182.7	192.8	214.1	253.8
	Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services	Bln USD	19.4	20.6	21.1	26.2	26.9	27.7	27.9	30.0
	Imports of services	Bln USD	33.2	35.2	38.8	48.0	59.2	67.1	78.5	98.9
	Exports of services	Bln USD	52.6	55.8	59.9	74.2	86.2	94.8	106.4	128.9
	Current account balance of payments	% of GDP	-4.0	-3.9	-3.3	-3.5	-5.3	-7.4	-8.9	-10.1
	Foreign direct investment (FDI)
	Outward FDI stocks	Mln USD	167 718	..	..	292 464	370 933	375 047	517 096	..
	Inward FDI stocks	Mln USD	156 347	..	..	339 652	395 984	370 997	442 787	..
	Inflows of foreign direct investment	Mln USD	39 582	28 347	39 249	25 844	24 775	25 005	26 903	53 395
	Outflows of foreign direct investment	Mln USD	58 224	33 113	32 744	28 745	60 567	41 804	100 305	119 628
	Prices and interest rates
	Consumer Price Indices (CPI): all items	2000 = 100	100.0	103.6	106.8	110.0	113.4	117.2	121.3	124.7
	Consumer Price Indices (CPI): food	2000 = 100	100.0	105.9	111.2	115.7	120.2	124.0	129.1	133.8
	Consumer Price Indices (CPI): energy	2000 = 100	100.0	99.0	98.2	99.6	104.4	114.4	123.5	125.6
	Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing	2000 = 100	100.0	101.7	102.4	103.9	107.4	112.7	118.7	122.6
	Long-term interest rates	%	5.53	5.12	4.96	4.13	4.10	3.39	3.78	4.31
	Purchasing power and exchange rates
	Purchasing power parities	ISK per USD	0.74	0.74	0.73	0.75	0.76	0.76	0.76	0.74
	Exchange rates	ISK per USD	1.09	1.12	1.06	0.89	0.81	0.80	0.80	0.73
	Indices of price levels	OECD = 100	72	74	77	87	92	93	94	97
	Energy supply and prices
	Total primary energy supply (TPES)	Mtoe	124.7	127.8	131.5	136.0	142.2	144.9	144.6	148.1
	Total primary energy supply per capita	Toe per capita	3.10	3.14	3.18	3.24	3.33	3.34	3.28	3.32
	TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs	Toe per '000 USD	0.15	0.14	0.14	0.14	0.15	0.14	0.14	0.14
	Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply	%	5.7	6.5	5.4	6.9	6.3	5.9	6.5	7.2
	Crude oil import prices	USD per barrel	27.16	23.32	23.95	28.13	36.03	50.54	60.99	68.66
	Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
	ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation	%	14.7	13.7	12.3	11.1	11.2	10.9	10.5	..
	ICT-related occupations: total employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	18.6
	Households with access to the Internet	%	..	..	..	27.5	33.6	35.5	39.1	44.6
	Environment
	Water abstractions	Mln m3	37 071	..	..	..	..	..	38 158	..
	Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports	'000 tonnes	1 002	941	747	774	687	717	677	..
	Aquaculture	'000 tonnes	312	313	328	313	362	273	273	..
	Municipal waste total	'000 tonnes	24 730 \|	..	..	..	..	..	26 520	..
	Municipal waste per capita	Kg	..	..	..	..	..	..	600	..
	CO2 emissions from fuel combustion	Mln tonnes	284	285	302	310	327	339	328	..
	Education
	University level: graduation rates in peer age group	%	30	31	32	32	33	33	33	..
	Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64	%	22.6	23.6	24.4	25.2	26.4	28.2	28.5	..
	Employment
	Employment rate in population aged 15-24	%	36.3	37.1	36.6	36.8	38.4	41.9	43.3	42.9
	Employment rate in population aged 25-54	%	68.4	69.5	70.1	71.3	72.7	74.4	75.8	76.8
	Employment rate in population aged 55-64	%	37.0	39.2	39.7	40.8	41.3	43.1	44.1	44.6
	Incidence of part-time employment	%	7.7	7.8	7.7	8.0	8.5	11.3	11.1	10.9
	Self-employment rate: total civilian employment	%	20.2	19.8	19.0	18.3	18.1	18.2	17.9	17.7
	Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment	%	22.2	21.9	21.3	20.7	20.5	20.8	20.7	20.6
	Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment	%	16.6	16.2	15.1	14.5	14.3	14.5	13.8	13.5
	Unemployment
	Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force	%	11.1	10.4	11.1	11.1	10.6	9.2	8.5	8.3
	Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force	%	7.9	7.5	8.1	8.2	8.0	7.1	6.3	6.4
	Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force	%	16.1	14.8	15.7	15.3	14.3	12.2	11.5	10.9
	Long-term unemployment: total unemployed	%	47.6	44.0	40.2	39.8	37.7	32.6	29.5	27.6
	Labour compensation and hours worked
	Labour compensation per hour, total economy	USD	17.6	18.4	19.3	19.4	19.5	20.2	21.0	21.9
	Average time worked per person in employment	Hours per year	1 731	1 727	1 721	1 706	1 690	1 668	1 653	1 635
	Research and Development (R&D)
	Gross domestic expenditure on R&D	% of GDP	0.91	0.91	0.99	1.05	1.06	1.12	1.20	..
	Researchers: full-time equivalent	Per '000 employed	4.7	4.7	4.8	5.2	5.5	5.7	5.8	..
	Population
	Total population	'000 persons	40 264	40 721	41 314	42 005	42 692	43 398	44 068	44 874
	Population growth rates	%	0.8	1.1	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.8
	Total fertility rates	Children	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	..
	Ratio of population aged 65 and over to total	%	16.8	16.9	16.9	16.9	16.8	16.7	16.7	16.6
	International migration
	Net migration rate	Per '000 inhabitants	8.9	10.1	15.7	14.5	14.7	15.0	14.2	16.0
	Foreign-born population	% of population	4.9	6.4	8.0	8.8	10.3	11.1	11.9	..
	Foreign population	% of population	3.4	4.9	6.4	7.2	8.7	9.5	10.3	..
	Unemployment rate of native-born men	% of labour force	9.5	..	..	7.9	7.8	7.0	6.1	..
	Unemployment rate of foreign-born men	% of labour force	12.4	..	..	10.4	11.4	9.5	7.7	..
	Unemployment rate of native-born women	% of labour force	20.5	..	..	15.8	15.1	12.0	10.8	..
	Unemployment rate of foreign-born women	% of labour force	20.7	..	..	17.2	17.1	13.5	15.8	..
	Health
	Life expectancy at birth	Years	79.4	79.7	79.8	79.7	80.3	80.4	81.1	..
	Life expectancy at birth: men	Years	75.8	76.2	76.3	76.3	76.9	77.0	77.7	..
	Life expectancy at birth: women	Years	82.9	83.2	83.2	83.0	83.7	83.7	84.4	..
	Infant mortality	Per '000	4.4	4.1	4.1	3.9	4.0	3.8	3.8	..
	Society
	Suicide rates	Per 100 000 persons	..	..	..	..	6.7	..	..	..
	Household expenditure on recreation and culture	% of GDP	5.7	5.7	5.6	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.3	..
	Number of tourists	'000	27 150	27 012	26 611	27 249	27 620	29 029	34 412	35 844
	Road fatalities	Per mln inhabitants	143	135	129	128	115	89	94	85
Note: Last updated 6 April 2009
Source: For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2009 (www.SourceOECD.org/factbook)

doi: 10.1787/20752288-2009-table-esp