Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2009
Country statistical profile: Austria 2009 | ||||||||||
Unit | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | ||
Gross domestic product | ||||||||||
Gross domestic product (GDP) | Bln USD curr. PPPs | 230.2 | 231.7 | 244.3 | 252.4 | 266.4 | 275.8 | 292.0 | 308.7 | |
GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 28 736 | 28 804 | 30 225 | 31 096 | 32 589 | 33 496 | 35 259 | 37 119 | |
Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 28 249 | 28 187 | 29 848 | 30 794 | 32 344 | 33 170 | 34 650 | 36 353 | |
Economic growth | ||||||||||
Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 3.7 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.1 | |
Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 8.4 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 9.7 | .. | |
Gross fixed capital formation | % of GDP | 24.0 | 23.3 | 21.7 | 22.4 | 22.0 | 21.8 | 21.7 | 22.2 | |
GDP per hour worked | Annual growth % | 2.1 | -0.1 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | |
GDP deflator | Annual growth % | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.1 | |
Economic structure | ||||||||||
Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing | Annual growth % | -5.4 | -3.8 | -4.3 | -1.7 | 7.6 | -1.8 | -0.4 | 8.6 | |
Real value added: industry | Annual growth % | 4.8 | 1.3 | -0.1 | 1.4 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 7.2 | 4.3 | |
Real value added: services | Annual growth % | 3.3 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 | |
Government deficits and debt | ||||||||||
Government deficit | % of GDP | -1.9 | -0.2 | -0.9 | -1.6 | -4.5 | -1.6 | -1.7 | -0.5 | |
General government debt | % of GDP | 71.0 | 72.0 | 73.2 | 71.3 | 70.8 | 70.3 | 65.9 | 61.9 | |
Expenditure | ||||||||||
Public expenditure on health | % of GDP | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.7 | .. | |
Total expenditure on health | % of GDP | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.1 | .. | |
Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 26.4 | 26.6 | 27.0 | 27.5 | 27.3 | 27.2 | .. | .. | |
Public pension expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.1 | .. | |
Private pension expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.2 | .. | |
Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.23 | 0.34 | 0.26 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.52 | 0.47 | 0.50 | |
Taxes | ||||||||||
Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 42.6 | 44.6 | 43.6 | 43.3 | 42.8 | 42.1 | 41.7 | 41.9 | |
Taxes on income and profits | % of GDP | 12.1 | 13.9 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.6 | |
Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.5 | |
Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 47.3 | 46.9 | 47.1 | 47.4 | 48.1 | 48.0 | 48.3 | 48.5 | |
Trade | ||||||||||
Trade in goods and services | % of GDP | 45.5 | 47.4 | 46.7 | 46.8 | 50.0 | 52.0 | 54.2 | 56.7 | |
Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -5.2 | -4.4 | -0.1 | -2.3 | -0.4 | -2.2 | -0.3 | 0.5 | |
Imports of goods | Bln USD | 67.4 | 69.0 | 71.4 | 91.5 | 111.3 | 120.0 | 134.3 | 156.0 | |
Exports of goods | Bln USD | 62.3 | 64.7 | 71.3 | 89.2 | 110.8 | 117.7 | 134.1 | 156.6 | |
Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 6.6 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 16.3 | |
Imports of services | Bln USD | 16.5 | 17.6 | 18.8 | 23.8 | 28.0 | 30.7 | 33.6 | 39.0 | |
Exports of services | Bln USD | 23.1 | 24.0 | 25.9 | 32.5 | 38.0 | 42.6 | 45.6 | 55.3 | |
Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -0.7 | -0.8 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.2 | |
Foreign direct investment (FDI) | ||||||||||
Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 24 820 | .. | .. | 55 961 | 67 785 | 65 445 | 83 234 | .. | |
Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 30 431 | .. | .. | 53 844 | 62 337 | 69 454 | 84 025 | .. | |
Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 8 842 | 5 921 | 357 | 7 151 | 3 892 | 10 777 | 6 191 | 30 680 | |
Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 5 741 | 3 138 | 5 812 | 7 143 | 8 305 | 11 198 | 9 665 | 31 443 | |
Prices and interest rates | ||||||||||
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): all items | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 102.7 | 104.5 | 105.9 | 108.1 | 110.6 | 112.2 | 114.6 | |
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): food | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 103.6 | 105.1 | 106.9 | 109.0 | 111.3 | 113.3 | 118.1 | |
Consumer Price Indices (CPI): energy | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 100.5 | 98.1 | 99.1 | 105.4 | 115.7 | 122.9 | 128.0 | |
Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | 2000 = 100 | 100.0 | 101.5 | 101.1 | 102.8 | 107.8 | 110.1 | 113.3 | 117.9 | |
Long-term interest rates | % | 5.56 | 5.08 | 4.97 | 4.15 | 4.15 | 3.39 | 3.80 | 4.30 | |
Purchasing power and exchange rates | ||||||||||
Purchasing power parities | ISK per USD | 0.90 | 0.92 | 0.90 | 0.88 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.88 | |
Exchange rates | ISK per USD | 1.09 | 1.12 | 1.06 | 0.89 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.73 | |
Indices of price levels | OECD = 100 | 88 | 92 | 93 | 102 | 106 | 108 | 109 | 114 | |
Energy supply and prices | ||||||||||
Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 29.0 | 30.7 | 31.3 | 32.8 | 33.0 | 34.0 | 34.2 | 33.2 | |
Total primary energy supply per capita | Toe per capita | 3.62 | 3.81 | 3.87 | 4.04 | 4.04 | 4.13 | 4.13 | 4.02 | |
TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.12 | |
Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply | % | 23.5 | 22.6 | 22.4 | 19.8 | 21.2 | 21.2 | 22.7 | 23.2 | |
Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 29.39 | 25.32 | 24.64 | 29.59 | 38.21 | 53.15 | 64.44 | 71.86 | |
Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | ||||||||||
ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation | % | 13.4 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 13.1 | 12.4 | 11.9 | .. | .. | |
ICT-related occupations: total employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.5 | |
Households with access to the Internet | % | .. | .. | 33.5 | 37.4 | 44.6 | 46.7 | 52.3 | 59.6 | |
Environment | ||||||||||
Water abstractions | Mln m3 | 3 668 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 816 | .. | |
Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 4 260 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4 850 | .. | |
Municipal waste per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 585 | .. | |
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 62 | 66 | 68 | 74 | 74 | 75 | 73 | .. | |
Education | ||||||||||
University level: graduation rates in peer age group | % | 15 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 21 | .. | |
Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 13.9 | 14.1 | 14.5 | 14.5 | | 18.3 | 17.8 | 17.6 | .. | |
Employment | ||||||||||
Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 52.8 | 51.6 | 51.7 | 51.1 | 51.9 | 53.1 | 54.0 | 55.5 | |
Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 82.5 | 82.7 | 83.5 | 84.0 | 82.6 | 82.6 | 83.5 | 84.0 | |
Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 28.3 | 28.2 | 29.2 | 30.3 | 28.8 | 31.8 | 35.5 | 38.6 | |
Incidence of part-time employment | % | 12.2 | 12.4 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 17.3 | 17.2 | |
Self-employment rate: total civilian employment | % | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 14.4 | |
Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment | % | 13.9 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 16.2 | |
Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment | % | 12.2 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 12.3 | |
Unemployment | ||||||||||
Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force | % | 3.7 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.4 | |
Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force | % | 3.1 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 3.9 | |
Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force | % | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.0 | |
Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 25.8 | 23.3 | 19.2 | 24.5 | 27.6 | 25.3 | 27.3 | 26.8 | |
Labour compensation and hours worked | ||||||||||
Labour compensation per hour, total economy | USD | 22.9 | 22.7 | 23.6 | 24.3 | 24.8 | 25.7 | 26.9 | 28.0 | |
Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 658 | 1 657 | 1 652 | 1 658 | 1 663 | 1 652 | 1 644 | 1 630 | |
Research and Development (R&D) | ||||||||||
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | % of GDP | 1.94 | 2.07 | 2.14 | 2.26 | 2.26 | 2.44 | 2.46 | 2.56 | |
Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | .. | .. | 6.4 | .. | 6.8 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.9 | |
Population | ||||||||||
Total population | '000 persons | 8 012 | 8 043 | 8 084 | 8 118 | 8 175 | 8 233 | 8 282 | 8 315 | |
Population growth rates | % | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | |
Total fertility rates | Children | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Ratio of population aged 65 and over to total | % | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 17.0 | |
International migration | ||||||||||
Net migration rate | Per '000 inhabitants | 2.2 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 3.3 | 4.0 | |
Foreign-born population | % of population | 10.5 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 14.1 | .. | |
Foreign population | % of population | 8.8 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9.9 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born men | % of labour force | 4.3 | .. | .. | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.3 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 8.7 | .. | .. | 9.7 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 9.8 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of native-born women | % of labour force | 4.2 | .. | .. | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | .. | |
Unemployment rate of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 7.2 | .. | .. | 6.6 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 9.8 | .. | |
Health | ||||||||||
Life expectancy at birth | Years | 78.1 | 78.6 | 78.8 | 78.8 | 79.3 | 79.5 | 79.9 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 75.1 | 75.6 | 75.8 | 75.9 | 76.4 | 76.7 | 77.1 | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 81.1 | 81.5 | 81.7 | 81.6 | 82.1 | 82.2 | 82.7 | .. | |
Infant mortality | Per '000 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 3.6 | .. | |
Society | ||||||||||
Suicide rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
Household expenditure on recreation and culture | % of GDP | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.5 | .. | |
Number of tourists | '000 | 13 240 | 13 279 | 13 487 | 13 748 | 14 075 | 14 542 | 14 947 | 15 344 | |
Road fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 122 | 119 | 118 | 114 | 108 | 94 | 89 | 83 | |
Note: Last updated 6 April 2009 | ||||||||||
Source: For explanatory notes, see OECD Factbook 2009 (www.SourceOECD.org/factbook) |