Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD
The key tables by country statistical profiles include a wide range of indicators on economy, education, energy, environment, foreign aid, health, information and communication, labour, migration, R&D, trade and society. Historical data refer to the latest eight time periods.
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Country statistical profile: Netherlands 2023/3
Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2023
| | Country statistical profile: Netherlands 2023 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 50 288 | 52 289 | 55 090 | 57 825 | 60 208 | 59 821 | 63 369 | 69 578 |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 49 776 | 51 020 | 54 456 | 57 607 | 58 983 | 57 866 | 61 947 | .. |
| | Household disposable income per capita | Annual growth % | 1.2 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.0 | -3.9 | 4.9 | 4.5 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 10.2 | 10.8 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 12.0 | .. | ||
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | 29.0 | -7.3 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 6.2 | -2.6 | 3.2 | 2.5 |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | ||
| | Industry including energy | % | 16.0 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 14.7 | 14.7 | ||
| | Construction | % | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.4 | ||
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 20.3 | 20.6 | 20.7 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 20.1 | ||
| | Information, communication | % | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.5 | ||
| | Finance and insurance | % | 8.5 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.5 | ||
| | Real estate | % | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.8 | ||
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 14.4 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 15.2 | 14.5 | ||
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 21.2 | 21.3 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.1 | 21.8 | ||
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.0 | ||
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -1.9 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.8 | -3.7 | ||
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 79.6 | 77.6 | 70.8 | 66.0 | 62.3 | 70.2 | 66.8 | 55.3 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 42.9 | 43.8 | 43.8 | 43.8 | 43.9 | 44.1 | 44.3 | 44.5 |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 44.8 | 43.6 | 42.5 | 42.3 | 42.1 | 47.8 | 46.6 | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 9.5 | 9.7 | |
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 17.6 | 17.5 | 16.6 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 17.6 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 13.1 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.0 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Official Development Assistance - grant equivalent | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | 0.62 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.52 | 0.67 |
| | Official Development Assistance - flows basis | % of GNI | 0.75 | 0.65 | 0.60 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 37.0 | 38.4 | 38.7 | 38.8 | 39.3 | 40.0 | 39.7 | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 7.6 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 8.6 | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 3.9 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 11.3 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 12.2 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 37.0 | 37.2 | 37.4 | 37.8 | 36.9 | 36.1 | 34.9 | 35.5 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 75.2 | 69.3 | 72.6 | 74.1 | 72.7 | 68.2 | ||
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 82.7 | 79.5 | 83.4 | 84.7 | 82.5 | 78.3 | ||
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | 58.4 | 69.6 | 77.7 | 81.4 | 72.7 | 79.6 | 82.5 | 67.1 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 512.9 | 498.9 | 576.1 | 646.0 | 635.1 | 592.5 | 755.0 | 899.5 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 571.5 | 568.4 | 653.7 | 727.4 | 707.8 | 672.4 | 837.8 | 966.6 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | -15.2 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 11.8 | 22.0 | 21.1 | 29.3 | 31.5 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 183.8 | 150.2 | 166.1 | 189.4 | 180.4 | 166.1 | 172.5 | 182.7 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 168.6 | 157.6 | 174.5 | 201.2 | 202.4 | 187.1 | 201.9 | 214.3 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | 5.4 | 7.1 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 6.8 | 5.6 | 12.2 | 9.0 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 1 918 103 | 2 135 054 | 2 387 007 | 2 191 005 | 2 262 325 | 3 572 317 | 3 472 596 | 3 249 253 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 1 274 845 | 1 321 713 | 1 497 709 | 1 458 658 | 1 427 553 | 2 721 430 | 2 744 525 | 2 683 483 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 175 949 | 60 430 | 20 545 | 99 319 | -1 140 | -86 310 | -77 444 | -67 250 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 235 773 | 183 767 | 18 558 | -46 876 | 14 379 | -189 043 | 23 504 | -1 652 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 10.0 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 4.2 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 0.6 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 0.8 | 4.0 | 1.9 | -0.2 | 10.7 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | -5.3 | -5.5 | 3.6 | 8.2 | 7.7 | -9.1 | 17.3 | 70.6 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | -4.0 | -1.2 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | -1.7 | 12.1 | 21.6 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 0.69 | 0.29 | 0.52 | 0.58 | -0.07 | -0.38 | -0.33 | 1.38 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | EUR per USD | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.76 |
| | Exchange rates | EUR per USD | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.85 | 0.95 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 102 | 102 | 102 | 105 | 103 | 103 | 105 | 100 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 72.6 | 74.1 | 74.5 | 73.1 | 71.5 | 69.3 | 70.9 | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | .. |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 3 580.3 | 3 686.9 | 4 023.6 | 4 412.8 | 5 171.3 | 6 461.9 | 7 538.3 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 51.66 | 41.62 | 52.63 | 69.99 | 63.96 | 42.38 | 71.03 | 99.42 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 96.2 | .. | 97.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 96.0 | 96.7 | 98.2 | 98.0 | 98.4 | 97.0 | 98.6 | 98.3 |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | 8 444 | 8 021 | 7 915 | 8 090 | 8 403 | 8 306 | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 330 | 367 | 412 | 357 | 272 | 251 | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | 37 | 38 | 46 | .. | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | ||||||
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 8 866 | 8 861 | 8 792 | 8 806 | 8 806 | 9 304 | .. | |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 523 | 520 | 513 | 511 | 508 | 533 | 515 | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 157 | 158 | 155 | 151 | 146 | 130 | 136 | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 40 | 43 | 43 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 8 526 | 8 769 | 9 257 | 9 878 | 10 150 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 12 923 | 13 246 | 13 824 | 14 707 | 14 902 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 19 397 | 19 874 | 20 349 | 20 871 | 20 889 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 8.9 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 8.8 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 5.0 | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 68.6 | 68.6 | 70.0 | 71.6 | 72.9 | 70.0 | 71.7 | 75.5 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 82.4 | 83.1 | 83.7 | 84.8 | 85.4 | 85.3 | 86.0 | 86.9 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 61.5 | 63.3 | 65.5 | 67.5 | 69.5 | 70.8 | 71.4 | 73.2 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | 38.5 | 37.7 | 37.3 | 37.3 | 37.0 | 36.9 | 36.0 | 35.1 |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 15.8 | .. | |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 19.8 | 19.9 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 19.5 | .. | |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 13.4 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 11.6 | .. | |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 7.9 | 7.0 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 3.5 |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 7.5 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 3.3 |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 8.4 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 3.8 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 43.6 | 42.7 | 40.7 | 38.0 | 31.4 | 24.0 | 20.3 | 19.3 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 0.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 7.4 | 0.0 | 4.0 |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 426 | 1 437 | 1 437 | 1 436 | 1 441 | 1 408 | 1 426 | 1 427 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 18 282 | 18 724 | 19 518 | 19 614 | 20 423 | 20 865 | 21 256 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 9.5 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 10.9 | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 16 940 | 17 030 | 17 131 | 17 232 | 17 345 | 17 442 | 17 533 | .. |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 16.6 | 16.4 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 15.5 | .. |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 18.0 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 19.9 | .. |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 11.8 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 13.0 | 13.4 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 5.9 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 3.5 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 11.1 | 9.6 | 8.3 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 6.7 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 6.5 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 3.7 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 13.3 | 11.6 | 9.6 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 9.4 | 9.2 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 81.6 | 81.7 | 81.8 | 81.9 | 82.2 | 81.4 | 81.4 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 79.9 | 80.0 | 80.2 | 80.3 | 80.6 | 79.7 | 79.7 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 83.2 | 83.2 | 83.4 | 83.4 | 83.7 | 83.1 | 83.0 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.3 | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 10.0 | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 103 664 | 104 453 | 104 063 | 102 186 | 104 331 | 100 866 | 105 772 | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | .. |
| Last updated: 10 July 2023; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
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Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||