Production Transformation Policy Review of Egypt
Embracing Change, Achieving Prosperity
Egypt is one of Africa’s industrial heavyweights. Transforming the country's economy to sustain job-rich and sustainable growth are pivotal steps in its march towards prosperity. Today’s search for new development models, accelerated by the unfolding of the COVID-19 pandemic, calls for shifting up a gear in raising Egypt’s industrial capabilities to compete in an industry 4.0 and agro 4.0 landscape. The Production Transformation Policy Review (PTPR) of Egypt uses a forward-looking framework to assess the country's readiness to embrace change. This includes an analysis of the game-changing potential of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and perspectives on agro-food and electronics (i.e. what in Egypt is referred to as part of the engineering sector), as well as identifying priorities for future reforms. This review is the result of government-business dialogue, and benefited from peer learning from Italy and Malaysia. It also resulted from international and multi-stakeholder knowledge sharing through a dedicated Peer Learning Group (PLG) and the OECD Initiative for Policy Dialogue on Global Value Chains, Production Transformation and Development.
Transforming industries: Perspectives from agro-food and electronics and electrical in Egypt
Egypt places high priority on the development of agro-food and electronics and electrical equipment (E&E). The COVID-19 pandemic, changing technologies and consumer preferences, and the potential of the African market are creating new challenges while at the same time opening up a new range of possibilities for Egyptian firms and entrepreneurs. This chapter of the PTPR of Egypt examines the opportunities and challenges for agro-food and E&E in Egypt in light of global trends. Based on peer review from Italy and Malaysia respectively, it provides a snapshot of each industry’s structural features, reviews key elements of Egypt’s current policy approach and identifies key elements for policy reforms.