Spain
OECD’s periodic surveys of the Spanish economy. Each edition surveys the major challenges faced by the country, evaluates the short-term outlook, and makes specific policy recommendations. Special chapters take a more detailed look at specific challenges. Extensive statistical information is included in charts and graphs.
Études économiques consacrées périodiquement par l'OCDE à l’économie de l’Espagne. Chaque étude analyse les grands enjeux auxquels le pays fait face. Elle examine les perspectives à court terme et présente des recommandations détaillées à l’intention des décideurs politiques. Des chapitres thématiques analysent des enjeux spécifiques. Les tableaux et graphiques contiennent un large éventail de données statistiques.
This chapter includes data on the income taxes paid by workers, their social security contributions, the family benefits they receive in the form of cash transfers as well as the social security contributions and payroll taxes paid by their employers. Results reported include the marginal and average tax burden for eight different family types.Methodological information is available for personal income tax systems, compulsory social security contributions to schemes operated within the government sector, universal cash transfers as well as recent changes in the tax/benefit system. The methodology also includes the parameter values and tax equations underlying the data.
In 2022, the GDP of the Spanish economy grew strongly, by 5.8%, reaching pre-pandemic levels in 2022 Q3. The economy showed a strong recovery during the first semester but decelerated afterwards as the reopening effects from the pandemic vanished and in the face of extraordinary events such as the large-scale aggression of Russia against Ukraine which exacerbated the rise in commodity prices. The rise in inflation was intense and persistent. After reaching a peak in the summer, the rate of headline consumer price variation began to decline, but core inflation remained high. The ECB’s monetary policy tightening was sharp by historical standards, and financial conditions for companies became more restrictive.
This dataset contains tax revenue collected by Spain. It provides detailed tax revenues by sector (Supranational, Federal or Central Government, State or Lander Government, Local Government, and Social Security Funds) and by specific tax, such as capital gains, profits and income, property, sales, etc.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the standard measure of the value of final goods and services produced by a country during a period minus the value of imports. This subset of Aggregate National Accounts comprises comprehensive statistics on gross domestic product (GDP) by presenting the three different approaches of its measure of GDP: output based GDP, expenditure based GDP and income based GDP. These three different measures of gross domestic product (GDP) are further detailed by transactions whereby: the output approach includes gross value added at basic prices, taxes less subsidies, statistical discrepancy; the expenditure approach includes domestic demand, gross capital formation, external balance of goods and services; and the income approach includes variables such as compensation of employees, gross operating surplus, taxes and production and imports. Gross domestic product (GDP) data are measured in national currency and are available in current prices, constant prices and per capita starting from 1950 onwards.
The Pensions at a Glance database includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary pensions. It covers 34 OECD countries and aims to cover all G20 countries. Pensions at a Glance reviews and analyses the pension measures enacted or legislated in OECD countries. It provides an in-depth review of the first layer of protection of the elderly, first-tier pensions across countries and provideds a comprehensive selection of pension policy indicators for all OECD and G20 countries.
This dataset contains data on metropolitan regions with demographic, labour, innovation and economic statistics by population, regional surface, population density, labour force, employment, unemployment, GDP, GDP per capita, PCT patent applications, and elderly dependency ratio.
This dataset comprises statistics on different transactions and balances to get from the GDP to the net lending/borrowing. It includes national disposable income (gross and net), consumption of fixed capital as well as net savings. It also includes transaction components such as net current transfers and net capital transfers. Data are expressed in millions of national currency as well as US dollars and available in both current and constant prices. Data are provided from 1950 onwards.
L'Espagne a mis en œuvre des mesures importantes pour atténuer l'impact de la pandémie et du choc inflationniste consécutif à la guerre d'agression de la Russie contre l'Ukraine. L'économie a bien résisté, mais la dette publique, qui était déjà élevée, a augmenté en raison de la pandémie, ce qui rend urgente l'accélération de l'assainissement budgétaire. Les politiques publiques doivent continuer à s'attaquer aux faiblesses structurelles de l'Espagne. Le potentiel de croissance est faible et s'affaiblira avec le vieillissement rapide de la population. La réalisation des objectifs du pays en matière de lutte contre le changement climatique nécessitera un engagement fort et large en faveur d'un bouquet énergétique plus propre et d'un régime fiscal plus respectueux de l'environnement. Le chômage reste le plus élevé de l'OCDE et l'intégration des jeunes sur le marché du travail demeure difficile, même si des réformes récentes ont permis de réduire la part importante des contrats temporaires. Améliorer les résultats des jeunes en matière d'éducation et leur situation sur le marché du travail devrait passer par le renforcement du lien entre le système éducatif et le marché du travail, l'aide aux étudiants qui risquent de prendre du retard, l'amélioration de l'orientation professionnelle et la mise en place d'un service public de l'emploi plus efficace. Pour stimuler le faible niveau d'esprit d'entreprise chez les jeunes, il est nécessaire d'apporter un soutien financier et éducatif supplémentaire. L'augmentation du nombre de logements locatifs sociaux dans les zones en difficulté faciliterait l'accès au logement pour les jeunes.
CHAPITRE THÉMATIQUE : ACCROÎTRE LES OPPORTUNITÉS POUR LES JEUNES EN ESPAGNE
Secondo le previsioni, il PIL dovrebbe registrare un aumento dell'1,4 % nel 2024 e del 2,0 % nel 2025. La crescita sarà principalmente trainata dalla domanda interna. Nel 2024, i consumi privati e gli investimenti subiranno un freno a causa della rigidità delle condizioni finanziarie e della persistente inflazione, per poi riprendere nel 2025. La domanda esterna sarà meno favorevole alla crescita rispetto agli anni precedenti. Si prevede che l'inflazione aumenterà lievemente fino al 3,7 % nel 2024, per poi scendere al 2,3 % nel 2025.
GDP is projected to grow by 1.4% in 2024 and 2.0% in 2025. Domestic demand will be the key driver of growth. Private consumption and investment growth will moderate due to tight financial conditions and persistent inflation in 2024, before picking up in 2025. External demand will be less supportive of growth than in previous years. Inflation is projected to slightly increase to 3.7% in 2024, before decreasing to 2.3% in 2025.
Se prevé que el PIB crezca un 1,4% en 2024 y un 2,0% en 2025. La demanda interna será el principal motor del crecimiento. El crecimiento del consumo privado y de la inversión se moderarán en 2024 debido a las condiciones financieras apretadas y a la persistente inflación, antes de repuntar en 2025. La demanda exterior apoyará menos el crecimiento que en años anteriores. Se prevé que la inflación aumente ligeramente hasta el 3,7% en 2024, antes de volver al 2,3% en 2025.