Suède

OECD’s periodic surveys of the Swedish economy. Each edition surveys the major challenges faced by the country, evaluates the short-term outlook, and makes specific policy recommendations. Special chapters take a more detailed look at specific challenges. Extensive statistical information is included in charts and graphs.

Études économiques consacrées périodiquement par l'OCDE à l’économie de la Suède. Chaque étude analyse les grands enjeux auxquels le pays fait face. Elle examine les perspectives à court terme et présente des recommandations détaillées à l’intention des décideurs politiques. Des chapitres thématiques analysent des enjeux spécifiques. Les tableaux et graphiques contiennent un large éventail de données statistiques.

Après avoir stagné en 2023, le PIB devrait croître au rythme de 0.6 % en 2024 et 2.6 % en 2025. L’inflation devrait converger rapidement vers son objectif. L’activité économique devrait rester atone à court terme, mais la consommation privée redémarrera progressivement en 2024 et 2025, tirée par la hausse des revenus réels, le fléchissement des coûts de service de la dette et l’amélioration du marché du travail. L’assouplissement graduel des conditions de crédit, la diminution des coûts de construction et l’embellie de la demande extérieure porteront les investissements privés.

After stalling in 2023, growth is projected to pick up to 0.6% in 2024 and 2.6% in 2025. Inflation is expected to converge rapidly to target. Economic activity is set to remain subdued in the near term, but private consumption will gradually pick up throughout 2024 and 2025 buoyed by real income growth, lower debt servicing costs, and an improving labour market. A gradual easing of credit conditions, lower construction costs and higher external demand will support private investments.

This chapter includes data on the income taxes paid by workers, their social security contributions, the family benefits they receive in the form of cash transfers as well as the social security contributions and payroll taxes paid by their employers. Results reported include the marginal and average tax burden for eight different family types.Methodological information is available for personal income tax systems, compulsory social security contributions to schemes operated within the government sector, universal cash transfers as well as recent changes in the tax/benefit system. The methodology also includes the parameter values and tax equations underlying the data.

This report provides an assessment of the Swedish corporate bond market and policy recommendations to improve its functioning, drawing from detailed empirical analysis and in-depth interviews with market participants. It includes two empirical chapters which provide insights into the market's evolution over the last two decades based on original data, emphasising changes since the 2008 financial crisis with respect to market size, issuer characteristics, credit quality, industry composition and investor universe. These developments are also considered in an international context, comparing the Swedish market with selected peer countries, both in Europe and elsewhere.

La Sierra Leone compte quatre conventions fiscales en vigueur, ainsi que l’indique sa réponse au questionnaire d’examen par les pairs, dont l’Acte additionnel multilatéral A/SA 5/12/18 portant adoption des règles communautaires pour l’élimination de la double imposition en matière d’impôts sur les revenus, les capitaux et les successions et la prévention de la fraude et de l’évasion fiscale entre les États membres de la CEDEAO (l’Acte additionnel de la CEDEAO) conclu avec 14 partenaires. L’une de ces conventions, l’Acte additionnel de la CEDEAO, est conforme au standard minimum.

Sweden has 83 tax agreements in force as reported in its response to the Peer Review questionnaire, including the multilateral Nordic Convention concluded with Denmark, the Faroe Islands, Finland, Iceland and Norway (the “Nordic Convention”). See the Multilateral convention concluded by Denmark, Finland, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Norway and Sweden: for the avoidance of double taxation with respect to taxes on income and on capital (1996, 1997, 2008 and 2018). Nine of those agreements, including the Nordic Convention, comply with the minimum standard.

SMEs' dominance in the Swedish business landscape, with 99% representation, underscores their crucial role in the economy, but the contrasting value-added contributions between micro and large enterprises reveal an intricate economic structure where size significantly matters.