Portugal
OECD’s periodic surveys of the Portuguese economy. Each edition surveys the major challenges faced by the country, evaluates the short-term outlook, and makes specific policy recommendations. Special chapters take a more detailed look at specific challenges. Extensive statistical information is included in charts and graphs.
Études économiques consacrées périodiquement par l'OCDE à l’économie du Portugal. Chaque étude analyse les grands enjeux auxquels le pays fait face. Elle examine les perspectives à court terme et présente des recommandations détaillées à l’intention des décideurs politiques. Des chapitres thématiques analysent des enjeux spécifiques. Les tableaux et graphiques contiennent un large éventail de données statistiques.
O crescimento real do PIB deverá desacelerar para 1,6 % em 2024 e recuperar para 2,0 % em 2025. A restritividade do mercado de trabalho e a descida da inflação favorecem o crescimento dos salários reais e o consumo privado. Por sua vez, a execução do Plano de Recuperação e Resiliência (PRR) impulsionará o investimento. O crescimento global moderado e a elevada incerteza resultaram numa contração das exportações e do investimento, situação que deverá inverter-se com o reforço da procura externa. A inflação deverá prosseguir a trajetória descendente, recuando para 2,4 % em 2024 e para 2,0 % em 2025, à medida que os preços da energia estabilizarem e a procura de mão de obra abrandar.
Real GDP growth is projected to ease to 1.6% in 2024 and rebound to 2.0% in 2025. A tight labour market and falling inflation are supporting real wage growth and private consumption, and the implementation of the Recovery and Resilience Plan (RRP) will boost investment. Modest global growth and high uncertainty are holding back exports and investment, but this will fade as external demand strengthens. With stable energy prices and slowing labour demand, inflation will continue to moderate to 2.4% in 2024 and 2.0% in 2025.
La croissance du PIB réel devrait ralentir à 1.6 % en 2024 et se redresser à 2.0 % en 2025. Les tensions sur le marché du travail et le reflux de l’inflation favorisent la hausse des salaires réels et la consommation privée. En outre, la mise en œuvre du plan pour la reprise et la résilience (PRR) dynamisera l’investissement. La modeste croissance mondiale et le haut degré d’incertitude freinent les exportations et les investissements, qui progresseront néanmoins à mesure que la demande extérieure se renforcera. Du fait de la stabilité des prix de l’énergie et de la moindre demande de main-d’œuvre, l’inflation poursuivra sa décrue à 2.4 % en 2024 et 2.0 % en 2025.
This chapter includes data on the income taxes paid by workers, their social security contributions, the family benefits they receive in the form of cash transfers as well as the social security contributions and payroll taxes paid by their employers. Results reported include the marginal and average tax burden for eight different family types.Methodological information is available for personal income tax systems, compulsory social security contributions to schemes operated within the government sector, universal cash transfers as well as recent changes in the tax/benefit system. The methodology also includes the parameter values and tax equations underlying the data.
In 2021, SMEs comprised 99.9% of enterprises in Portugal, employed 71.5% of the labour force and were responsible for 56.8% of the turnover and 66.8% in total investment, including large and non-financial enterprises.
This report takes the reader into the lives of young people in Finland, Greece, Israel, the Netherlands and Portugal to explore the question: how do 15-year-olds learn English? Gone are the days when learners only encountered English for a couple of hours a week in a classroom. For today's teens, English is often the preferred language of communication in increasingly diverse online and offline communities. Yet relatively little is known internationally about how students learn English inside and outside school, and the resources available to help them. This report presents country findings from interviews with 15-year-olds, English-language teachers and school principals and wider background research, as well as a comparative chapter on key international insights. The report also explores how today’s digital technologies can support learners to develop foreign language proficiency. These findings support the forthcoming PISA 2025 Foreign Language Assessment through which the OECD will generate comparable data on students’ proficiency in English in different countries and on the factors related to it.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the standard measure of the value of final goods and services produced by a country during a period minus the value of imports. This subset of Aggregate National Accounts comprises comprehensive statistics on gross domestic product (GDP) by presenting the three different approaches of its measure of GDP: output based GDP, expenditure based GDP and income based GDP. These three different measures of gross domestic product (GDP) are further detailed by transactions whereby: the output approach includes gross value added at basic prices, taxes less subsidies, statistical discrepancy; the expenditure approach includes domestic demand, gross capital formation, external balance of goods and services; and the income approach includes variables such as compensation of employees, gross operating surplus, taxes and production and imports. Gross domestic product (GDP) data are measured in national currency and are available in current prices, constant prices and per capita starting from 1950 onwards.
The Pensions at a Glance database includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary pensions. It covers 34 OECD countries and aims to cover all G20 countries. Pensions at a Glance reviews and analyses the pension measures enacted or legislated in OECD countries. It provides an in-depth review of the first layer of protection of the elderly, first-tier pensions across countries and provideds a comprehensive selection of pension policy indicators for all OECD and G20 countries.
This dataset contains data on metropolitan regions with demographic, labour, innovation and economic statistics by population, regional surface, population density, labour force, employment, unemployment, GDP, GDP per capita, PCT patent applications, and elderly dependency ratio.
This dataset comprises statistics on different transactions and balances to get from the GDP to the net lending/borrowing. It includes national disposable income (gross and net), consumption of fixed capital as well as net savings. It also includes transaction components such as net current transfers and net capital transfers. Data are expressed in millions of national currency as well as US dollars and available in both current and constant prices. Data are provided from 1950 onwards.