| 24 June 2026 Building Quality Education and Care for Children under Three - Report Details | 24 June 2026 Regulatory Policy in Peru 2026 - Report Details | 24 June 2026 A Toolkit for Adopting Ideas from Other Cities - Report Details |
| 24 June 2026 at 09:30 CET SME Policy Index for Western Balkans and Türkiye 2026 – Economy Profile for Montenegro - Report Details | 25 June 2026 FDI Qualities Review of Viet Nam - Report Details | 25 June 2026 Rebooting Veneto’s competitiveness through productivity growth - Policy paper Details |
| 25 June 2026 Strengthening Evaluation Practice - Report Details | 25 June 2026 Incubation in Entrepreneurial Ecosystems - Report Details | 25 June 2026 at 14:00 CET OECD Economic Surveys: Slovak Republic 2026 - Report Details |
| 26 June 2026 Ukraine veteran support - Policy paper Details | 26 June 2026 Leveraging AI and digital tools for SME sustainable finance - Policy paper Details | 26 June 2026 Western Balkans Enterprise Survey - Policy paper Details |
| 29 June 2026 Reviving Productivity Growth in Canada - Report Details | 29 June 2026 at 11:15 CET OECD‑FAO Agricultural Outlook 2026‑2035 - Report Details | 29 June 2026 at 14:00 CET OECD Survey on Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions 2026 Results - Report Details |
| 30 June 2026 Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Citizen Participation - Report Details | 30 June 2026 Masculinity and Gender Equality - Report Details | 30 June 2026 Evolving Trade Facilitation Policies in Eastern Partner Countries - Report Details |
| 30 June 2026 Adopting the OECD Regional Attractiveness Approach to Enhance the Capacity of Local and Regional Governments in Latvia - Report Details | 30 June 2026 at 03:30 CET Revenue Statistics in Asia and the Pacific 2026 - Report Details | 30 June 2026 at 12:00 CET OECD Responsible Business Outlook 2026 - Report Details |
| 1 July 2026 OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2026 - Report Details | 1 July 2026 The persistent failure to build foundational skills for all - Policy brief Details | 1 July 2026 at 09:00 CET Navigating Life with Low Literacy and Numeracy - Report Details |
| 2 July 2026 Test No. 256: Determination of effects on earthworms (Oligochaeta, Annelida) in Field Studies - Report Details | 2 July 2026 Test No. 445A: Determination of Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Induction using Differentiated Human Hepatic Cells - Report Details | 2 July 2026 Test No. 454A: Human Glucocorticoid Receptor Transactivation Assay - Report Details |
| 2 July 2026 Test No. 255: Bumblebee (Bombus spp.), Chronic Oral Toxicity Test (10‑Day Feeding) - Report Details | 2 July 2026 Test No. 322: Determination of the Solubility and Dissolution Rate of Nanomaterials for Environmental Fate Assessment - Report Details | 2 July 2026 Test No. 127: Dustiness determination of materials containing nano‑objects and their aggregates and agglomerates - Report Details |
| 2 July 2026 Test No. 446A: ToxTracker gene reporter assay for the identification of genotoxic hazard and genotoxic/non‑genotoxic mechanism of action - Report Details | 2 July 2026 at 08:00 CET OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2026 - Report Details | 2 July 2026 at 08:00 CET Policies for the Future of Farming and Food in Switzerland - Report Details |
| 2 July 2026 at 11:00 CET Promoting Social Connectedness Through Food - Report Details | 2 July 2026 at 15:00 CET Tax Inspectors Without Borders Annual Report 2026 - Report Details | 3 July 2026 Evaluating, Updating and Monitoring Anti‑Fraud Strategies - Report Details |
| 3 July 2026 Tracking Progress in the Governance of Critical Risks - Report Details | 3 July 2026 at 09:00 CET A Review of Greek Emigrants - Report Details | 3 July 2026 at 09:30 CET SME Policy Index for Western Balkans and Türkiye 2026 – Economy Profile for Albania - Report Details |
| 6 July 2026 Improving Learning Outcomes in Catalonia, Spain - Report Details | 6 July 2026 at 08:00 CET Promoting the Development of the Semiconductor Ecosystem in Panama - Report Details | 7 July 2026 OECD Anti‑Bribery Convention Phase 4 Follow‑Up Report on Luxembourg - Report Details |
| 7 July 2026 OECD Anti‑Bribery Convention Phase 4 Follow‑Up Report on Türkiye - Report Details | 7 July 2026 Facilitating the Financial Independence of Young People in Greece - Report Details | 7 July 2026 at 11:00 CET OECD Anti‑Bribery Convention Phase 4 Report on the Slovak Republic - Report Details |
| 7 July 2026 at 11:00 CET OECD Anti‑Bribery Convention Phase 4 Report on Latvia - Report Details | 7 July 2026 at 14:00 CET OECD Employment Outlook 2026 - Report Details | 8 July 2026 Private Finance Mobilisation Report 2026 - Report Details |
| 8 July 2026 Trends in Global Value Chains - Report Details | 9 July 2026 Financing Water Security - Report Details | 9 July 2026 A National Skills Strategy and Action Plan for Malta - Report Details |
| 13 July 2026 Access to Finance for Climate and Biodiversity - Report Details | 13 July 2026 Policies for the Future of Farming and Food in Peru - Report Details | 13 July 2026 OECD Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies: Colombia 2026 - Report Details |
| 13 July 2026 at 11:00 CET Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2025 (Condensed Version) - Report Details | 13 July 2026 at 11:00 CET Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2025 (Full Version) - Report Details | 15 July 2026 Financing Southeast Asia's Blue Economy - Report Details |
| 15 July 2026 at 17:00 CET Bridging the Gaps for Sustainable Development - Report Details | 16 July 2026 at 08:00 CET Environmental Tax Policy Review of Romania - Report Details | 17 July 2026 Strengthening the Economic, Financial and Technological Dimensions of Water Efficiency in Uzbekistan - Report Details |
| 21 July 2026 at 11:00 CET Corporate Tax Statistics 2026 - Report Details | 24 July 2026 Economic Connectivity and Development along the Lobito Corridor - Report Details | 30 July 2026 Fit-for‑Future Manufacturing SMEs - Report Details |
| 31 July 2026 Accelerating Infrastructure Permitting - Report Details | 1 September 2026 Enhancing the Resilience of EU Medical Supply Chains through International Co‑operation and New Technologies - Report Details | 2 September 2026 Net‑Zero Commitments and Prudential Risks in the Dutch Financial Sector - Report Details |
| 15 September 2026 Managing Risk Across State‑Owned Enterprises - Report Details | 22 September 2026 at 09:00 CET SME Policy Index for Western Balkans and Türkiye 2026 – Economy Profile for Türkiye - Report Details |
Publications
Forthcoming titles
Upcoming publications
Building Quality Education and Care for Children under Three
Further Results from TALIS Starting Strong 2024
Will be released on 24 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 187
The first three years of children’s lives represent a sensitive period of rapid growth. The Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) sector for children under age 3 has expanded, driven by the need to support parents’ employment and growing recognition of the importance of ECEC for children's development. This expansion has relied on different types of provision, including private and home-based ones. As a result, ECEC systems for children under age 3 are often fragmented, creating a risk of uneven quality across the sector.
This thematic report draws on data from TALIS Starting Strong 2024 to examine how to achieve more consistent and stronger ECEC quality for children under age 3 in the context of expanding enrolment to a broader, more diverse group of children. The policy context, governance and key features of ECEC provision for children under age 3 are considered. The report explores how differences across types of provision and providers shape children's daily experiences, the resources available and staff working conditions. TALIS Starting Strong 2024 data inform strategies to reduce quality gaps and support continuous improvement in ECEC for children under age 3.
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Regulatory Policy in Peru 2026
Will be released on 24 June 2026
Author: OECD
Languages: Spanish-English
Number of pages: 61
This report provides an assessment of Peru’s progress in aligning its regulatory policy framework with OECD principles and best practices. It examines the evolution of Peru’s legal and institutional foundations for better regulation, the gradual adoption of regulatory management tools, and the governance arrangements supporting regulatory quality across national and subnational levels. The analysis highlights key reforms, including the General Law to Improve Regulatory Quality and its 2025 Bylaw, which strengthen institutional roles, reinforce the use of regulatory impact assessment (RIA), stakeholder engagement and administrative simplification, and promote greater coherence across government. The report documents advances in evidence-informed rulemaking, transparency and consultation, as well as the role of economic regulators in embedding OECD-aligned practices. It also identifies persistent challenges related to uneven implementation, capacity constraints, staff turnover and co-ordination gaps. Finally, it reviews Peru’s progress in responding to selected recommendations of the OECD Regulatory Policy Committee, including steps to formalise proportional RIA, introduce ex post evaluation and extend better regulation practices to subnational governments. Overall, the report offers a detailed snapshot of Peru’s regulatory policy system at a critical stage of consolidation and reform.
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A Toolkit for Adopting Ideas from Other Cities
Will be released on 24 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 63
Cities worldwide are navigating common challenges, from housing affordability pressures to strained transport systems, demographic change, and resilience concerns, often within tight fiscal and administrative constraints. Subnational governments drive a substantial share of public investment and service delivery, making effective local action critical. In this context, city governments are turning to ideas developed elsewhere to accelerate implementation, reduce uncertainty and improve outcomes. Yet, these practices often remain fragmented and informal rather than structured and deliberate. As part of the OECD’s work on inclusive growth in cities, this toolkit explores how cities learn from each other and offers practical guidance to support more strategic idea adoption among cities. Drawing on evidence from a survey of 76 city governments across 43 countries, 16 in-depth case studies and a series of expert and practitioner workshops, the toolkit recognises the diversity of institutional structures, political priorities and resource endowments shaping local policymaking and proposes a set of 14 concrete actions to guide city officials through the idea adoption process.
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SME Policy Index for Western Balkans and Türkiye 2026 – Economy Profile for Montenegro
Will be released on 24 June 2026 at 09:30 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 279
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) underpin the economies of the Western Balkans and Türkiye, accounting for the majority of employment and value added. Their competitiveness and resilience are therefore central to sustainable growth and economic convergence with the European Union.
Yet SMEs operate in an increasingly demanding environment shaped by global uncertainty, the digital and green transitions, and demographic change. While these shifts create opportunities, they also expose persistent weaknesses—including fragmented policy frameworks, limited greening, uneven digital adoption and skills gaps—that constrain firm-level resilience and adaptability. Addressing these challenges requires policies that not only support growth, but strengthen enterprises’ capacity to anticipate shocks, adapt to changing market conditions and sustain performance over time.
The seventh edition of the SME Policy Index for the Western Balkans and Türkiye provides a comprehensive assessment of SME policy progress since 2022, based on the OECD’s established methodology and aligned with OECD and EU good practices. It identifies achievements, remaining gaps and actionable recommendations to strengthen policy effectiveness.
This economy profile assesses performance across 13 policy dimensions and examine progress through four thematic policy clusters. A companion regional profile synthesises shared trends, common challenges and cross-cutting priorities across the seven participating economies.
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FDI Qualities Review of Viet Nam
Powering the Next Growth Phase
Will be released on 25 June 2026
Author: OECD
Languages: Vietnamese-English
Number of pages: 33
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a cornerstone of Viet Nam’s economic transformation, helping expand exports, build industries and create jobs. As the country enters a new stage of development, maintaining strong growth will depend less on the volume of investment and more on its quality – how much it increases productivity, transfers knowledge, supports Vietnamese firms and benefits workers. This report examines how FDI can power Viet Nam’s next growth phase by boosting technology adoption, digital transformation, workforce skills, quality jobs, opportunities for women and the transition to a greener economy. It reviews how current investment policies work in practice, how different government agencies co-ordinate and how progress is tracked. The report identifies concrete reforms to attract investors that innovate, train local workers and partner with domestic suppliers – helping Vietnamese businesses move up the value chain and ensuring that investment delivers broader benefits across the economy.
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Rebooting Veneto’s competitiveness through productivity growth
Will be released on 25 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 52
Veneto is one of Europe’s manufacturing powerhouses, generating 9.5% of Italy’s GDP. While labour productivity growth has been slower than in peer regions since 2005, the region has maintained international competitiveness, supported by contained labour costs and high employment rates. The analysis highlights opportunities to raise productivity by further developing high value added activities, including by strengthening links between manufacturing and services and by expanding private business investment. There is scope for improving skills matching, notably in STEM fields, leveraging the strong enrolment of local students in those subjects. Veneto’s labour market is also gradually adapting to the green transition, with around 30% of recent job postings involving green tasks
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Strengthening Evaluation Practice
Supporting Evaluation across the Thematic Areas of Bulgaria’s Programme Education
Will be released on 25 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 86
Bulgaria’s Programme “Education”, funded through the European Social Fund Plus and the national budget, supports reforms designed to improve access, inclusiveness, quality and labour market relevance across the education sector. This report aims to help strengthen implementation and long-term impact by proposing ways to enhance evaluation practice across the Programme, generating constructive learning about what works in different contexts. Building on existing monitoring and operational systems, it provides a toolbox of measures for fund managers and beneficiaries. Drawing on document review, interviews and international examples, the report finds that while Programme “Education” has clear objectives and a well-established monitoring system, the expected causal links between activities, mechanisms and outcomes are not always explicit. Moreover, there is scope to strengthen learning during implementation by encouraging greater reflection among beneficiaries on what contributes to change, for whom, and under what conditions. Finally, although Bulgaria has rich administrative data, limitations in access and linkage can constrain more robust analysis of outcomes. The report proposes practical recommendations, including greater use of simple theories of change; indicators that better capture outputs, mechanisms and outcomes; improved access to administrative data; more learning-oriented implementation practices; and better conditions for rigorous evaluation where appropriate.
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Incubation in Entrepreneurial Ecosystems
Hatching Growth
Will be released on 25 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 172
Business incubators are vital players within entrepreneurial ecosystems. They specialise in identifying the most promising start-up and scale-up companies and aiding their development through holistic support packages and making connections to the wider ecosystem. Substantial public and private investments have driven major growth in the incubator population in recent decades, accompanied by other trends including increased specialisation, more virtual delivery models, and more internationalisation support.
Government support has been key to this growth in incubation and policy retains an important role. However, policymakers face questions surrounding which incubation activities to promote, which organisations to fund, whether and where to specialise, and how to incentivise good practices in support delivery. This publication is a guide for policymakers for navigating these decisions.
Part 1 sets out what incubation involves, the rationale for public involvement, and major trends. Part 2 examines the main types of incubation services provided, with chapters on coaching, internationalisation, financing, training, and specialised incubation. Part 3 discusses policy choices in developing public supports for incubators, with recommendations and inspiring practices. Finally, Part 4 presents eight country profiles (Estonia, France, Ireland, Korea, Portugal, Singapore, Sweden, and the United Kingdom) with information and lessons from each country’s incubation systems and policies.
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OECD Economic Surveys: Slovak Republic 2026
Will be released on 25 June 2026 at 14:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 150
Ukraine veteran support
Will be released on 26 June 2026
Author: OECD
Languages: French-English
Number of pages: 27
By early 2026, more than 1.4 million combatants in Ukraine were registered as veterans, triple the 2022 figure. Once hostilities cease, a massive wave of service members will transition to civilian life – many displaced, many wounded, and many coping with psychological trauma. This scale exceeds anything seen in OECD countries in recent history, while Ukraine simultaneously faces high poverty, demographic decline, reduced public service capacity, and mental health infrastructure severely strained by years of full-scale war. Despite ongoing reforms and the creation of digital tools such as Diia and MARTA, Ukraine’s systems for early needs identification and timely, integrated mental health support remain underdeveloped – yet these are precisely the areas that will determine long-term reintegration success. Building on experience with veteran support policy in Australia, Canada, France, the United Kingdom and the United States, this paper focuses on the transition from military to civilian life and various aspects of mental health policies in that transition.
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Leveraging AI and digital tools for SME sustainable finance
Will be released on 26 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 33
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) remain underrepresented in sustainable finance markets. The principal obstacles are informational: sustainability data are costly to generate, difficult to verify and fragmented across incompatible reporting frameworks, while administrative burden of originating and monitoring small-ticket sustainable loan constrains supply-side participation. This note examines how artificial intelligence (AI) and digital tools can help address these bottlenecks across the financing lifecycle, from sustainability data generation and reporting on the SME side, to origination, credit assessment and portfolio monitoring within financial institutions. Drawing on country examples and recent initiatives, it maps practical applications across the front, middle and back office of financial institutions and identifies the governance conditions under which these tools can be deployed responsibly. Four policy priorities are proposed: building interoperable data infrastructure, strengthening verification mechanisms, creating meaningful incentives for SME reporting and ensuring accountable use of AI in financing decisions.
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Western Balkans Enterprise Survey
Navigating the digital and green transition
Will be released on 26 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 63
As geopolitical tensions and conflicts continue to test the resilience of the global economy, the twin green and digital transitions have become essential for firms seeking to manage shocks and adapt to profound structural change. This report presents findings from a survey of more than 800 firms across the Western Balkans, assessing their readiness to engage in this transition. It examines enterprises’ capacity to adopt and integrate digital technologies, identifies key barriers to digital transformation, and evaluates progress, challenges, and opportunities in improving resource efficiency and advancing decarbonisation. The findings, complemented by key policy priorities, provide evidence-based insights to support Western Balkan policymakers in strengthening competitiveness and fostering sustainable private sector development in the face of ongoing shocks and long-term transformation.
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Reviving Productivity Growth in Canada
The Role of Worker‑Oriented Policies
Will be released on 29 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 150
Canada’s longstanding productivity challenges have become increasingly urgent amid significant structural shifts related to demographic ageing, the net-zero transition, digitalisation and artificial intelligence, and global trade realignment. This Review provides concrete policy recommendations to support broadly shared productivity growth in Canada by taking a labour market perspective with an emphasis on worker-oriented policies in relation to skills, job mobility and structural change. While reviving productivity growth in Canada requires a broad range of policies related to product, housing and financial markets, policies that support the adaptability of workers to structural transformation can contribute to this process and reinforce the effectiveness of growth-enhancing policy initiatives in other domains.
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OECD‑FAO Agricultural Outlook 2026‑2035
Will be released on 29 June 2026 at 11:15 CET
Authors: OECD, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Language: English
Number of pages: 166
The OECD‑FAO Agricultural Outlook 2026‑2035 assesses ten-year prospects for agricultural commodities and aquatic food markets at global, regional and national levels. Global production is projected to expand by 13% over the next ten years, driven mainly by productivity improvements and intensification, with growth concentrated in Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. Direct agricultural greenhouse gas emissions are expected to increase by 6%, considerably slower than production growth. Projected productivity gains raise global gross agricultural income per worker by 9% by 2035, but inherent variability in natural and economic conditions still leaves a 25% chance of a 3% decline in workers’ income. A supplementary analysis suggests that disruptions associated with the 2026 Middle East conflict will constrain fertiliser use and as a result cereal production, especially in low-income countries. In this context, international agricultural trade remains critical to balance supply and demand and mitigate adverse food security impacts.
More information is available at https://www.agri-outlook.org.
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OECD Survey on Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions 2026 Results
Navigating Rising Expectations and New Horizons
Will be released on 29 June 2026 at 14:00 CET
Author: OECD
Languages: English-French
Number of pages: 175
This report presents the main findings of the third cross-national OECD Survey on Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions, carried out in 2025. The survey, based on a representative sample of the adult population in 33 OECD and 5 OECD accession candidate countries, assesses people’s trust in government and the factors that drive trust: namely, perceptions of the reliability, responsiveness, integrity, openness and fairness of public institutions. The report highlights notable changes over time in trust levels and trust drivers. Special focus chapters on trust in legislatures, people’s views on the potential effects of government use of artificial intelligence, and the perceived barriers to and impacts of political participation provide novel insights based on newly introduced questions.
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Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Citizen Participation
Typology of Applications, Opportunities and Challenges for Democratic Innovation
Will be released on 30 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 70
This report explores the opportunities and challenges of the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) tools to improve citizen participation. To do so, it builds on desk research and analysis of 50 AI use cases in citizen participation processes from 22 OECD Member and partner countries.
It proposes a typology of applications to help government officials and practitioners navigate the landscape of AI tools for participation based on their needs and the challenges they face. The report also provides insights on emerging trends in the adoption of AI tools for participation, analyses the related risks, and outlines relevant mitigation strategies that allow governments to steer the trustworthy adoption of the technology.
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Masculinity and Gender Equality
Insights from Côte d'Ivoire and Senegal
Will be released on 30 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 107
How do expectations about what it means to be a man shape gender equality outcomes? In Côte d’Ivoire and Senegal, masculinities significantly influence the degree to which women can exercise agency and achieve equality with men. In both countries, these norms are strongly organised around expectations that men should provide financially, exercise authority and maintain control, while women are expected to carry primary responsibility for unpaid care and domestic work. Such expectations can undermine women’s rights and safety, place pressure on men’s well-being, and affect social cohesion and inclusive development.
Building on the OECD’s work on discriminatory social institutions, this report sheds light on the prevalence and perceptions of masculine norms in Côte d’Ivoire and Senegal. Leveraging new survey data and qualitative evidence, it examines how restrictive masculinities affect women’s economic empowerment and feed gender-based violence. The report aims to equip policymakers and stakeholders with tools and evidence to better understand and measure these norms. In doing so, it will support their efforts to promote positive, gender-equitable masculinities as a way of advancing gender equality and addressing structural inequalities.
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Evolving Trade Facilitation Policies in Eastern Partner Countries
Progress and Challenges through the Lens of the OECD Trade Facilitation Indicators
Will be released on 30 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 89
This report analyses the evolution of trade facilitation policies in Eastern Partner countries, focusing on Armenia, Azerbaijan, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine. Drawing on the OECD Trade Facilitation Indicators (TFIs), it provides a comparative assessment of progress and identifies remaining gaps that constrain trade efficiency and integration into global markets.
The study highlights significant reforms across the region, particularly in the digitalisation of customs procedures, increased transparency of regulations, and improved domestic co-operation among border agencies. At the same time, structural challenges persist, such as uneven implementation of reforms and bottlenecks in cross-border co-operation. By combining country-level diagnostics with actionable reform roadmaps, this publication offers practical guidance for policymakers aiming to strengthen trade facilitation as a lever for economic resilience and sustainable growth.
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Adopting the OECD Regional Attractiveness Approach to Enhance the Capacity of Local and Regional Governments in Latvia
Will be released on 30 June 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 52
Latvia's regions and municipalities face persistent disparities in economic performance, connectivity, and access to services - yet many possess significant untapped assets in natural capital, cultural amenities, and entrepreneurship. This report supports Latvia in translating those assets into more balanced and sustainable territorial development, by providing two interconnected contributions. First, it introduces the OECD Regional Attractiveness framework, applied at the municipal level for the first time in any OECD country, as a practical tool for subnational governments to diagnose territorial strengths and constraints, identify opportunities for co-operation, and monitor progress against regional development objectives. Five concrete use cases demonstrate how multidimensional, internationally comparable indicators can strengthen evidence-based policymaking across the full regional development cycle - from strategy design and investment programming to monitoring and evaluation. Second, it examines Latvia's multi-level governance framework, identifying the co-ordination, financing, and capacity gaps that currently limit the ability of planning regions and municipalities to fulfil their mandates. Together, the two analyses point toward a more integrated approach to regional development - one in which stronger governance frameworks, better-resourced subnational institutions, and systematic use of multidimensional territorial data reinforce each other in support of more attractive, competitive, and resilient Latvian regions.
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Revenue Statistics in Asia and the Pacific 2026
Taxing Informal and Hard-to‑Tax Sectors
Will be released on 30 June 2026 at 03:30 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 271
This report compiles comparable tax revenue statistics for the period 1990‑2024 for 38 economies, including Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, People’s Republic of China, the Cook Islands, Fiji, Georgia, Hong Kong (China), Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, the Maldives, the Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Samoa, Singapore, the Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Vanuatu and Viet Nam. Additionally, it provides information on non-tax revenues for selected economies and includes a special feature on taxing the informal and hard-to-tax sectors. The publication applies the OECD Revenue Statistics methodology to Asian and Pacific economies, facilitating consistent comparison of tax levels and structures within the region as well as globally. The high-quality, disaggregated data and accompanying analysis found in the report are a key basis for domestic resource mobilisation and international tax co‑operation as well as knowledge-sharing across the Asia‑Pacific region. The publication is produced in co‑operation with the Asian Development Bank, the Pacific Islands Tax Administrators Association and the Pacific Community.
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OECD Responsible Business Outlook 2026
Making Commitments Count
Will be released on 30 June 2026 at 12:00 CET
Author: OECD
Languages: English-French
Number of pages: 34
The inaugural edition of the OECD Responsible Business Outlook provides the first global assessment of how responsible business conduct is reflected in company practice and promoted through public policies. It examines companies’ uptake of environmental and social due diligence practices – meaning the processes by which companies identify, prevent, mitigate and remediate adverse impacts in their operations, supply chains and other business relationships. The report analyses publicly disclosed information of the 10 000 largest listed firms globally, covering different regions, sectors and firm sizes. It also reviews how governments are promoting responsible business conduct across the 52 countries adhering to the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises for Responsible Business Conduct, drawing on desk research and a survey of governments.
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OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2026
Will be released on 1 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 350
The 2026 edition of OECD Tourism Trends and Policies analyses tourism performance and policy developments across 53 OECD and partner countries. It explores how governments are adapting policy action to strengthen resilience and deliver more balanced economic, social, and environmental outcomes in an uncertain and changing landscape. The report emphasises the need for flexible, co-ordinated policy approaches to put tourism on a more sustainable, resilient and competitive path, and presents data and evidence on the scale, structure and significance of the tourism economy. Tourism policy priorities and reforms are analysed, and examples of country practices highlighted. Thematic chapters provide insights on enhancing the social benefits of tourism and strengthening the sector’s capacity to adapt to extreme weather-related events.
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The persistent failure to build foundational skills for all
Will be released on 1 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 8
This Adult Skills in Focus examines the persistent challenge of low foundational skills among adults in OECD countries. Drawing on the 2023 Survey of Adult Skills, it shows that around one in three adults lack the literacy or numeracy needed to fully participate in modern economies, with little improvement over the past decade. Low skills are linked to poorer employment, earnings and well-being, and tend to reinforce inequalities over time. The brief highlights the need for more proactive, targeted and sustained policy responses, alongside stronger prevention through high-quality initial education and lifelong skill development.
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Navigating Life with Low Literacy and Numeracy
New Results from the 2023 Survey of Adult Skills
Will be released on 1 July 2026 at 09:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 100
One in three adults across OECD economies lack the foundational skills to participate effectively in the labour market and society. This share has grown over the past decade, making low foundational skills one of the most persistent structural challenges facing advanced economies. Drawing on the 2023 Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC), this report examines the scale, nature and consequences of low foundational skills in OECD countries and beyond. It analyses how the depth of skill deficits varies across countries and domains; it pinpoints the strongest predictors of low skills and uncovers distinct profiles among low-skilled populations; it highlights how these findings can inform effective policy responses. The report underscores that adults with low foundational skills are not a homogeneous group: deficits differ in severity, are distributed differently across literacy and numeracy, and reflect varying roles of migration and language background. Adults with low foundational skills face substantial and compounding disadvantages in employment, earnings, health and civic participation. Yet those who would benefit most from adult learning are consistently the least likely to engage in upskilling activities. Closing this gap requires active outreach through trusted intermediaries, provision that is contextualised and sufficiently intensive, and a sustained commitment to reaching adults whom adult learning systems have repeatedly failed to serve.
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Test No. 256: Determination of effects on earthworms (Oligochaeta, Annelida) in Field Studies
Will be released on 2 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 33
This Test Guideline is designed to be used for assessing short- and long-term effects of chemicals on earthworms in soils under field conditions. Species diversity, abundance and biomass of earthworm communities collected from test plots in the field treated with a test chemical are compared with those collected from untreated control plots. Sampling is performed on at least four occasions during the year with one pre-sampling within 2 weeks prior to the application, and at least three post-samplings after application (ca. 1 month, 5-7 months and 12 months after application). Sampling is performed by a combination of two methods: hand-sorting and an application of an extraction fluid. The test duration is usually one year but may be prolonged depending on the properties of the test chemical and/or the effects observed after one year. Test endpoints include abundance and biomass of total earthworms, of single species, of life stages, of morphological groups, and of the relevant ecological groups.
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Test No. 445A: Determination of Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Induction using Differentiated Human Hepatic Cells
Will be released on 2 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 51
This Test Guideline describes the use of human-derived metabolic competent hepatic test systems (e.g. cryopreserved differentiated HepaRGTM cells) to assess the potential of test chemicals to induce (i.e. increase the synthesis and activity) three Phase I biotransformation enzymes: the cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4, CYP1A2 and with less certainty CYP2B6 subfamily which are susceptible to induction and are highly expressed in human liver. Besides detoxifying chemicals or increasing their toxicity due to formation of toxic metabolites, CYP enzymes play a key role in the biosynthesis of endogenous substrates (e.g. steroid hormones). Chemical CYP enzyme activity induction may therefore cause dysregulation of normal metabolism and homeostasis, with potential toxicological effects. In one plate, cells are exposed to (I) test chemical(s) at least at six concentrations (II) reference chemicals at set concentrations (providing experimental positive controls) and (III) solvent-containing medium (e.g. 0.1% DMSO if nécessary) serving as the negative control. After the required incubation period, CYP enzyme activity is determined by applying fresh medium containing a combination (“cocktail”) of the CYP-selective probe substrates: phenacetin (CYP1A2), bupropion (CYP2B6) and midazolam (CYP3A subfamily). CYP1A2, CYP2B6 and CYP3A subfamily enzymes present in the test system will metabolise these probe substrates into the known metabolites acetaminophen, hydroxy bupropion and 1-hydroxy midazolam, which can be quantified with an appropriate analytical technique, such as liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC/MS). The amount of metabolites formed per unit of time and normalised to the protein content is a direct measurement of CYP enzyme activity.
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Test No. 454A: Human Glucocorticoid Receptor Transactivation Assay
Assay for the Detection of Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonist and Antagonist Activity of Chemicals
Will be released on 2 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 34
The Test Guideline describes a transactivation assay of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), which is a hormone-activated transcription factor belonging to the nuclear receptor superfamily of steroid hormone receptors, and different forms are ubiquitously expressed in almost every cell in the body. The GR is involved in a wide range of key physiological processes, including the regulation of stress response, immune function, inflammation, and metabolism. A cell line (HMLN-hGR) stably transfected with a luciferase reporter gene under the control of the ligand/chemical bound GR was developed, forming the basis for a human GR transactivation (TA) assay that enables detection of both GR agonists (activation) and antagonists (inhibition). Ligand activation of GR leads to transcription of the luciferase gene which subsequently can be measured by light emission when its substrate luciferin is converted to oxyluciferin by the expressed luciferase. Transcriptional activation is measured by evaluating the concentration–response relationship of the test chemicals under agonist conditions. Antagonists can be detected in antagonist mode, where the chemicals are tested in the presence of an agonist.
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Test No. 255: Bumblebee (Bombus spp.), Chronic Oral Toxicity Test (10‑Day Feeding)
Will be released on 2 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 20
This Test Guideline describes a chronic oral toxicity test on adult worker bumblebees under laboratory conditions over an exposure period of 10 days. Adult worker bumblebees are individually exposed to 50 % (w/v) aqueous sucrose solution containing the test chemical through continuous and ad libitum feeding over a period of 10 days. Mortality and behavioural abnormalities are observed and recorded daily during the test period. The chronic effects of the test chemical are evaluated by comparing the results of the treated groups to those of the respective control group. The test is designed for the determination of the following endpoints: LC50 (Median Lethal Concentration) and the LDD50 (Median Lethal Dietary Dose) values, and NOEC (No Observed Effect Concentration) and NOEDD (No Observed Effect Dietary Dose).
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Test No. 322: Determination of the Solubility and Dissolution Rate of Nanomaterials for Environmental Fate Assessment
Will be released on 2 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 37
This Test Guideline describes methods recommended to determine the dissolution and dissolution rate of nanomaterials (NMs) for environmental fate assessment at environmentally relevant pH values, using passive pH control (buffers). The test procedures are performed at room temperature (in the range of 20 - 22 °C), and in the dark. This Test Guideline consists of two parts: Part A (simple batch test) and part B (extended, time-resolved batch test). Part A is a batch test that delivers the apparent solubility of a NM after 24h at pH 7 (as default; in addition, pH values between 5 and 8 can be applied). Testing at pH 7 serves as reference to enable the comparison of different studies and NMs. Testing of additional pH values might be of relevance depending on specific context and purpose. Part B is a time-resolved batch test that delivers the apparent solubility of a NM after 72h at pH 5, 7 and 8, and the dissolution rate, if depletion of the NM or saturation of the solution is not reached before 4 hours). If complete dissolution is observed, the solubility of the tested NM should be given as ≥ initial concentration. Once a choice for Part A or B has been made, user can directly consult the respective section of this Test Guideline. To estimate and report solubility and dissolution rate based on the Test Guideline, the use of the provided MS-Excel evaluation files for Part A and B are mandatory (these are available as supporting material).
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Test No. 127: Dustiness determination of materials containing nano‑objects and their aggregates and agglomerates
Will be released on 2 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 105
This Test Guideline on the dustiness determination of manufactured nanomaterials was developed to address the need for standardised dustiness test methods applicable to powders containing granular and fibrous Nano-Objects, and their Aggregates and Agglomerates (NOAA). Dustiness is the propensity of a powder or finely divided solid material to generate airborne dust during its handling under a mechanical or aerodynamic stimulus. The dustiness of a material can be measured using various measurands including health-related dustiness mass fractions, a number-based dustiness index, and a number-based emission rate. These measurands are valuable for several applications, although their selection should be tailored to the specific objectives of each test. This Test Guideline describes six methods applicable to powders containing NOAA. The methods are the Rotating Drum, Small Rotating Drum, Continuous Drop, Vortex Shaker, Fluidizer, and Venturi. Overall, dustiness data is essential for effective risk management, material development, and workplace safety improvements.
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Test No. 446A: ToxTracker gene reporter assay for the identification of genotoxic hazard and genotoxic/non‑genotoxic mechanism of action
Will be released on 2 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 33
This Test Guideline describes a stem cell-based reporter assay that identifies the genotoxic properties of chemicals by combining six fluorescent reporter genes that are selectively activated by different cellular signalling responses. Two of the signalling responses are associated with direct genotoxicity. The other four stress response pathways are associated with cytotoxic effects like oxidative stress or protein damage that indirectly may lead to genotoxicity. The six genetically engineered reporter genes, each expressing a different GFP-tagged reporter, are exposed to the test chemical both with and without an exogenous source of metabolic activation. Activation of the GFP reporter genes is measured by flow cytometry. The differential induction of each reporter compared to the solvent control cells is used to predict genotoxicity and inform on the genotoxic/non-genotoxic mechanism of action of the test chemical. Simultaneously, cytotoxicity of the tested chemicals is determined by relative cell count in chemical-exposed cultures compared to the solvent control cultures.
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OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2026
Will be released on 2 July 2026 at 08:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 130
Policies for the Future of Farming and Food in Switzerland
Will be released on 2 July 2026 at 08:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 245
Switzerland is committed to sustainably transforming its food system, guided by a holistic vision involving all value-chain actors and positioned for shaping a modern system that meets domestic and global challenges. The country embarks on the discussion of a new agricultural policy with solid foundations. This report examines Switzerland’s agriculture and food policies and provides recommendations for this process and beyond.
Scope remains to reform measures conflicting with stated food systems goals, strengthen competitiveness, close agri-environmental gaps, simplify trade and reduce administrative burdens. Public funding could be used more strategically toward efficiency gains, improved environmental outcomes, and better nutrition. Enhancing the food environment, supporting informed consumer choices and increasing the responsiveness of the innovation system can support progress. Voluntary food systems-wide agreements with the private sector can be a promising tool to enhance sustainability and ensure a level playing field. Strengthening inclusive decision making can improve policy coherence and help address trade-offs.
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Promoting Social Connectedness Through Food
Will be released on 2 July 2026 at 11:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 92
Promoting Social Connectedness Through Food presents food-centred evidence and case studies to contribute to practical knowledge on how government and non-government actors can work together to boost opportunities and spaces for connection within communities. As loneliness and social isolation rise on the policy agenda, the report focuses on how growing, preparing, and eating food with others can provide accessible and adaptable ways to improve connectedness among people alongside broader well-being outcomes, including for populations facing greater barriers to social participation (such as elderly or socio-economically disadvantaged people). The report also draws insights for well-designed programme implementation to combat loneliness and isolation – with relevance for food-based activities and beyond – such as volunteer support, models for cross-sector collaboration and the need for robust evaluation evidence.
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Tax Inspectors Without Borders Annual Report 2026
Will be released on 2 July 2026 at 15:00 CET
Authors: OECD, United Nations Development Programme
Language: English
Number of pages: 70
This annual report reflects on the 2025 results and activities of Tax Inspectors Without Borders (TIWB), a joint initiative of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) supporting developing countries in building tax audit and investigation capacity. It highlights key outcomes delivered throughout the year, including continued progress in revenue mobilisation, capacity building and international co-operation. Beyond revenue outcomes, the report examines the broader impact of TIWB programmes on institutional capacity, legislative frameworks, taxpayer compliance, auditor confidence and peer-to-peer learning across tax administrations.
A key milestone in 2025 was the launch of TIWB 2.0, marking a new phase in the evolution of the initiative. The report explores how TIWB is responding to an increasingly complex international tax environment through enhanced programme modalities, expanded partnerships and innovative approaches to capacity building. It also reviews the initiative's growing global network of stakeholders, communication and outreach efforts, and measures introduced to strengthen its effectiveness and long-term sustainability.
Looking ahead, the report outlines TIWB's priorities for 2026 and how, together with its partners, it will continue to respond to rising demand for practical tax capacity-building support while contributing to stronger tax administrations and sustainable development outcomes worldwide.
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Evaluating, Updating and Monitoring Anti‑Fraud Strategies
A Methodology
Will be released on 3 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 100
As the scale and impact of fraud continues to grow and put pressure on public finances, countries need effective tools to prevent, detect and respond to fraud risks while sustaining public trust and the integrity of public spending. Although many countries have adopted anti-fraud strategies, monitoring and evaluation (M&E) systems often remain weak, limiting governments’ ability to measure results, identify emerging risks and improve anti-fraud efforts over time.
This report presents a practical methodology to help governments and public institutions strengthen anti-fraud strategies through better monitoring, evaluation and regular updates. The methodology provides a flexible approach that can be applied at national, regional, sectoral or organisational level. It supports authorities responsible for anti-fraud co-ordination, implementation and oversight, including the Anti-Fraud Coordination Services (AFCOS) within Member States of the European Union.
Drawing on international best practices and aligned with European Commission guidance and OECD standards, the report also stresses the importance of clear governance arrangements, participatory approaches, transparent communication and structured learning to strengthen resilience against fraud. It is complemented by practical tools designed to help countries build strong M&E frameworks for anti-fraud.
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Tracking Progress in the Governance of Critical Risks
Will be released on 3 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 165
This report presents the second OECD overview of countries’ progress in governing critical risks over the period 2017–2023, based on the 2014 OECD Recommendation on the Governance of Critical Risks. Drawing on a cross-country survey of 34 countries, it examines how governments have strengthened their capacity to anticipate, prepare for, respond to, and learn from major shocks with national consequences.
The report shows that most countries have continued to make progress in implementing the Recommendation and have used it to shape new policy initiatives, revise national strategies, and adapt institutional arrangements. However, progress remains uneven across countries and across different aspects of risk governance. The COVID-19 pandemic, alongside other large-scale crises, severely tested national systems and highlighted persistent gaps in managing complex, fast-moving, and cross-border risks. Leading practices are found in countries where the rapidly evolving security context is reflected in country risk profiles and a whole-of-society approach to risk management incorporates actions to preserve social cohesion.
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A Review of Greek Emigrants
Will be released on 3 July 2026 at 09:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 179
In recent years, Greece has undergone major economic and social transformations. Given the significant emigration of the Greek population and the recognition of the contributions of the diaspora, Greek authorities are seeking to better understand this pool of talent residing abroad, which has great potential to contribute to the economic and social development of the country. This review presents the first comprehensive portrait of the Greek diaspora in OECD countries. Through a detailed profiling of Greek emigrants’ demographic characteristics, educational attainment and labour market outcomes, this review aims to strengthen the evidence base on Greeks abroad and support the design, refinement and consolidation of policies aligned with Greece’s evolving approach to diaspora engagement.
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SME Policy Index for Western Balkans and Türkiye 2026 – Economy Profile for Albania
Will be released on 3 July 2026 at 09:30 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 275
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) underpin the economies of the Western Balkans and Türkiye, accounting for the majority of employment and value added. Their competitiveness and resilience are therefore central to sustainable growth and economic convergence with the European Union.
Yet SMEs operate in an increasingly demanding environment shaped by global uncertainty, the digital and green transitions, and demographic change. While these shifts create opportunities, they also expose persistent weaknesses—including fragmented policy frameworks, limited greening, uneven digital adoption and skills gaps—that constrain firm-level resilience and adaptability. Addressing these challenges requires policies that not only support growth, but strengthen enterprises’ capacity to anticipate shocks, adapt to changing market conditions and sustain performance over time.
The seventh edition of the SME Policy Index for the Western Balkans and Türkiye provides a comprehensive assessment of SME policy progress since 2022, based on the OECD’s established methodology and aligned with OECD and EU good practices. It identifies achievements, remaining gaps and actionable recommendations to strengthen policy effectiveness.
This economy profile assesses performance across 13 policy dimensions and examine progress through four thematic policy clusters. A companion regional profile synthesises shared trends, common challenges and cross-cutting priorities across the seven participating economies.
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Improving Learning Outcomes in Catalonia, Spain
Will be released on 6 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 300
Catalonia has built strong foundations for high-quality education, with high participation rates in education, expanding educational attainment, strong digital infrastructure, and sustained commitments to inclusion. Yet, the system also faces growing pressures. Declining student performance, persistent socio-economic disparities, and increasing pressures on the education workforce and system implementation pose important challenges for the future.
In a context of economic, demographic, and technological transformation, this report analyses key opportunities and challenges shaping education policy in Catalonia today. Drawing on OECD expertise, international comparisons, quantitative and qualitative evidence, school visits, and extensive stakeholder engagement, it provides an in-depth diagnostic of the education system and identifies practical pathways for improvement. The report explores four interconnected areas of the Catalan education system: equity and inclusion, teachers and school leadership, evaluation and assessment, and governance and funding. It analyses how policy design and implementation can better support student learning, strengthen professional capacity, improve decision making, and respond more effectively to diverse territorial and social needs.
Combining objective analysis with international evidence and comparative insights, this report will be of interest to policymakers, education leaders, researchers and practitioners interested in education reform, system improvement and inclusive growth in Catalonia and beyond.
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Promoting the Development of the Semiconductor Ecosystem in Panama
Will be released on 6 July 2026 at 08:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 140
Panama is an open and services-oriented economy and a cornerstone of international trade, reflecting its privileged geographic position, excellence in transportation logistics and strong air and seaborne transportation infrastructure. As Panama seeks to position itself within the global semiconductor value chain, its regulatory framework provides important incentives for prospective foreign investors and it has been actively investing in initiatives to promote semiconductor-related talent, research and innovation. Continued investment in talent, reliable utilities infrastructure and the development of a local ecosystem of semiconductor suppliers and customers could help Panama capitalise on emerging opportunities to develop its ecosystem for semiconductors. This report examines opportunities and challenges for Panama’s ecosystem for semiconductors and provides recommendations to foster its development. Using both quantitative and qualitative analysis, as well as insights from a diverse group of stakeholders, the report offers policy recommendations across four key themes: co-ordinating and aligning incentives through the recently established Commission for Innovation in Microelectronics and Semiconductors, investing in skills and attracting talent to develop a semiconductor workforce, developing an ecosystem of local suppliers and customers for semiconductor firms, and ensuring reliable and sustainable utilities infrastructure.
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OECD Anti‑Bribery Convention Phase 4 Follow‑Up Report on Luxembourg
Implementing the Convention and Related Legal Instruments
Will be released on 7 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 30
This Phase 4 follow-up report on Luxembourg by the OECD Working Group on Bribery evaluates the implementation of the recommendations in the Phase 4 evaluation of Luxembourg’s implementation of the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and the 2021 Recommendation of the Council for Further Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. It was adopted by the OECD Working Group on Bribery during its plenary meeting on 23-26 June 2026.
The report is part of the OECD Working Group on Bribery’s fourth phase of monitoring, launched in 2016. Phase 4 looks at the evaluated country’s particular challenges and positive achievements. It also explores issues such as detection, enforcement, corporate liability and international co-operation, as well as unresolved issues from prior reports.
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OECD Anti‑Bribery Convention Phase 4 Follow‑Up Report on Türkiye
Implementing the Convention and Related Legal Instruments
Will be released on 7 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 30
This Phase 4 follow-up report on Türkiye by the OECD Working Group on Bribery evaluates the implementation of the recommendations in the Phase 4 evaluation of Türkiye’s implementation of the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and the 2021 Recommendation of the Council for Further Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. It was adopted by the OECD Working Group on Bribery during its plenary meeting on 23-26 June 2026.
The report is part of the OECD Working Group on Bribery’s fourth phase of monitoring, launched in 2016. Phase 4 looks at the evaluated country’s particular challenges and positive achievements. It also explores issues such as detection, enforcement, corporate liability and international co-operation, as well as unresolved issues from prior reports.
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Facilitating the Financial Independence of Young People in Greece
Will be released on 7 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 110
Successive economic crises in the 2010s had a profound and long-lasting impact on Greece’s population. While economic growth has picked up in recent years and labour market and social outcomes are improving, this report shows that deep structural challenges continue to affect the life of young people today: unstable and low-paid employment, restricted access to affordable housing with modest housing-related assistance, and limited family support for those starting a family. Supporting young people in achieving economic independence and starting an autonomous life under decent conditions requires a co-ordinated approach across ministries, institutions, and other relevant stakeholders to address the multi-dimensional nature of the challenges they face. The report offers tailored recommendations on 1) skills, employment, and entrepreneurship policies; 2) active labour market policies and social protection; and 3) family and housing policies. This report on Greece is the fourteenth in a series of country reports on investing in youth.
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OECD Anti‑Bribery Convention Phase 4 Report on the Slovak Republic
Implementing the Convention and Related Legal Instruments
Will be released on 7 July 2026 at 11:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 100
This Phase 4 report on the Slovak Republic by the OECD Working Group on Bribery evaluates and makes recommendations on the Slovak Republic’s implementation of the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and the 2021 Recommendation of the Council for Further Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. It was adopted by the OECD Working Group on Bribery during its plenary meeting on 23-26 June 2026.
The report is part of the OECD Working Group on Bribery’s fourth phase of monitoring, launched in 2016. Phase 4 looks at the evaluated country’s particular challenges and positive achievements. It also explores issues such as detection, enforcement, corporate liability and international co-operation, as well as unresolved issues from prior reports.
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OECD Anti‑Bribery Convention Phase 4 Report on Latvia
Implementing the Convention and Related Legal Instruments
Will be released on 7 July 2026 at 11:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 100
This Phase 4 report on Latvia by the OECD Working Group on Bribery evaluates and makes recommendations on Latvia’s implementation of the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and the 2021 Recommendation of the Council for Further Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. It was adopted by the OECD Working Group on Bribery during its plenary meeting on 23-26 June 2026.
The report is part of the OECD Working Group on Bribery’s fourth phase of monitoring, launched in 2016. Phase 4 looks at the evaluated country’s particular challenges and positive achievements. It also explores issues such as detection, enforcement, corporate liability and international co-operation, as well as unresolved issues from prior reports.
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OECD Employment Outlook 2026
Geographic Disparities in Jobs and Incomes
Will be released on 7 July 2026 at 14:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 380
Where people live shapes their chances of finding good jobs and moving up the income ladder. The OECD Employment Outlook 2026 documents large and persistent gaps in employment, unemployment and disposable incomes across regions. Regional access to job opportunities plays a key role in determining both income levels and income mobility. By contrast, mobility across regions alone is insufficient to close existing gaps in labour market outcomes, and can even widen them. Local labour markets are also being reshaped by trade and technology shocks, including artificial intelligence, with some regions losing manufacturing jobs while others are creating more service jobs and non-routine work. However, adjustment to such changes often occurs through transitions into joblessness and job opportunities for newcomers rather than because affected workers move across sectors, leaving lasting scars for displaced workers. The report calls for integrated, place-based strategies that combine regional and industrial policies with effective employment and social support to help workers and communities develop new opportunities and navigate structural change. The Outlook also examines recent labour market developments and investigates changes in how skills translate into pay and job prospects, as well as aspects of labour regulation such as employment protection legislation and non-compete agreements.
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Private Finance Mobilisation Report 2026
Will be released on 8 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 66
As public budgets tighten and development needs grow, private finance mobilised through public resources has become a central pillar of sustainable development efforts. This report provides the most comprehensive and internationally comparable evidence to date on how mobilisation supports sustainable development outcomes.
Drawing on OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) statistics, the report analyses recent trends in private finance mobilisation across regions, sectors, instruments and providers. It highlights where mobilisation has increased, where progress has stalled, and which markets and sectors continue to face persistent financing gaps. The analysis shows that while mobilisation volumes have grown over time, results remain concentrated in a limited number of instruments, providers and countries, raising important questions about scalability and effectiveness.
The report emphasises the importance of improving the quality, transparency and targeting of mobilisation efforts. It sheds light on which financial instruments tend to mobilise the most private capital, where risk-sharing remains insufficient, and how public resources can be used more strategically to crowd in private investment. The report is intended for policymakers, development finance institutions and partners seeking evidence-based insights to strengthen mobilisation approaches and ensure that scarce public resources deliver meaningful development impact.
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Trends in Global Value Chains
Will be released on 8 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 50
Global value chains (GVCs) remain highly globalised in the post-COVID-19 era but are being reconfigured in more complex ways. New OECD evidence shows that, in real terms, the use of imported goods and services in world production is near its historical peak in 2024. Recent changes are driven more by shifts across sectors and sourcing structures than by post-pandemic shortening or reshoring of supply chains. This report highlights changing bilateral dynamics among major economies and the growing role of connector economies. It shows that multinational enterprises remain central to international production, with foreign affiliate output rebounding after 2020. In addition, services – especially those supplied through foreign affiliates – are shown to be a larger and more complex dimension of GVCs than cross-border statistics alone suggest. These findings draw on three complementary OECD datasets: real-terms GVC indicators, ownership-based input-output tables and services trade by mode of supply.
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Financing Water Security
Models and Approaches for Investments that Last
Will be released on 9 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 150
Water-related investments are central to economic development. They strengthen water security and support other sectors such as agriculture, industry, energy, health and education. Yet, across OECD and non-OECD countries alike, the long-term viability of many water-related investments remains a concern.
Discussions on financing for water often focus on the scale of capital required to close investment gaps. However, the effectiveness and durability of investments depend not only on the volume of resources mobilised, but also on the quality, structure and purpose of the financing deployed. This highlights the importance of financing models that can support long-term, impactful investment outcomes.
This report examines funding and financing approaches that can improve the long-term viability of water-related investments and mobilise capital at scale. Focusing on bond finance, public–private partnerships, results-based finance and Islamic finance instruments, the report aims to help policymakers, financial institutions and investors understand how financing structures, risk allocation mechanisms and incentive frameworks influence investment outcomes over time. It also explores how underutilised pools of capital, particularly those linked to growing demand for impact-driven assets, can be mobilised more effectively.
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A National Skills Strategy and Action Plan for Malta
Will be released on 9 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 134
Skills are central to Malta’s ambition to build a more innovative, sustainable and inclusive economy in a rapidly changing global context shaped by digitalisation, the green transition and demographic change. Ensuring that individuals develop relevant skills, that these skills are effectively used in the labour market, and that skills systems are well governed is essential to support productivity, competitiveness and social cohesion.
This report, developed with financial support from the European Union through the Technical Support Instrument and in co-operation with the European Commission, supports Malta in designing a comprehensive National Skills Strategy and Action Plan. It identifies key priorities and sets out targeted, actionable recommendations to strengthen skills development, use and governance. The report is complemented by a detailed implementation roadmap, including timelines, responsibilities and monitoring mechanisms. In addition, it features a dedicated action plan for the maritime sector illustrating how national priorities can be translated into concrete sector-specific measures. The report offers valuable insights for OECD member countries on strengthening skills systems through both national and sector-specific approaches.
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Access to Finance for Climate and Biodiversity
From Global Commitments to Country Action
Will be released on 13 July 2026
Authors: OECD, Organisation internationale de la francophonie
Language: English
Number of pages: 200
Access to climate and biodiversity finance is shaped by the wider development finance landscape, along with structural constraints and fragmentation. Although essential for developing countries, especially the most vulnerable, this finance remains embedded in broader development finance flows rather than operating as a distinct system. Funding has increased over the past decade, led mainly by bilateral donors and multilateral development banks. Vertical climate and environmental funds play an important catalytic role, but they still account for a small share of total flows and are often harder to access for countries with limited capacity. Fragmentation across funding sources further raises transaction costs and strains institutional capacity. Econometric evidence shows that allocation patterns continue to reflect traditional development finance drivers, with absorptive capacity often outweighing vulnerability. As a result, countries most in need may still face persistent barriers to access, underscoring the need for more coherent, co-ordinated and context-sensitive approaches.
The report combines descriptive statistics, econometric analysis and six country case studies (Armenia, Gabon, Madagascar, Senegal, Saint Lucia and Togo) to assess access to international environmental finance, identify current bottlenecks and highlight good practices that could be scaled up.
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Policies for the Future of Farming and Food in Peru
Will be released on 13 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 250
Over the past two decades, Peru’s agriculture and food sector has undergone major transformations, with market-oriented reforms driving strong productivity gains and the emergence of dynamic and thriving export-oriented activities. At the same time, small-scale farmers continue to face significant barriers, including limited access to markets, technology, finance and infrastructure. This report reviews Peru’s agricultural and food system policies, including a first assessment of government support for agriculture, and provides recommendations to strengthen the productivity, sustainability and resilience of its agricultural sector. It highlights actions to improve policy coherence, to enhance agriculture and food system innovation, and to better align its support policies with national priorities.
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OECD Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies: Colombia 2026
Will be released on 13 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 48
Colombia joined the OECD in 2020, bringing to a successful conclusion an accession process that began in 2013. During the accession process, Colombia made important reforms and progress in the area of labour market and social policies, converging towards OECD best policies and practices. However, the OECD invited the Colombian government to continue its reform agenda in four areas in particular: (1) labour informality and subcontracting; (2) labour law enforcement; (3) collective bargaining; and (4) crimes against trade unionists. This report is the OECD’s third post accession assessment.
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Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2025 (Condensed Version)
Will be released on 13 July 2026 at 11:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 688
This publication is the 11th edition of the condensed version of the Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital, a key reference used by OECD Members and non-Members as a basis for negotiating, applying and interpreting bilateral tax treaties. It plays a central role in removing tax-related barriers to cross border trade and investment, helping to prevent tax evasion and avoidance, and addressing issues of international double taxation. This edition contains the Articles and Commentaries of the Model Tax Convention on Income and Capital as it read on 18 November 2025, as well as non-Member economies’ positions, but not the historical notes and background reports that are included in the full version. The Model Tax Convention is updated regularly to reflect developments in international taxation.
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Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2025 (Full Version)
Volumes I and II
Will be released on 13 July 2026 at 11:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 2600
This publication is the 11th edition of the full version of the Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital, a key reference used by OECD Members and non-Members as a basis for negotiating, applying and interpreting bilateral tax treaties. It plays a central role in removing tax-related barriers to cross border trade and investment, helping to prevent tax evasion and avoidance, and addressing issues of international double taxation. This edition contains the full text of the Model Tax Convention as it read on 18 November 2025, including the Articles, Commentaries, non-Member economies’ positions, the Recommendation of the OECD Council, as well as the historical notes and background reports. The Model Tax Convention is updated regularly to reflect developments in international taxation.
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Financing Southeast Asia's Blue Economy
Development Assistance and Beyond
Will be released on 15 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 85
Southeast Asia’s development trajectory is closely intertwined with its blue economy – a diverse range of economic activities reliant on and non-market ecosystem services provided by the region’s rich coastal, marine, and freshwater resources. However, as highlighted in the ASEAN Blue Economy Framework, the overarching policy guiding Southeast Asia’s blue economy priorities, adequate and effective finance and investment are essential for the region to realise the potential of the blue economy for sustainable development. A key consideration is the need to move beyond excessive reliance on development assistance towards longer-term financing solutions, particularly in light of increasing pressures on international public finance. To support this shift and the implementation of the ASEAN Blue Economy Framework, this report assesses the current landscape of development assistance for the blue economy in Southeast Asia and examines the range of financial sources and instruments that can be leveraged to advance sustainable blue economy financing in the region.
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Bridging the Gaps for Sustainable Development
Coherent Policies for Water, Energy, Industry and Cities
Will be released on 15 July 2026 at 17:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 126
Progress on sustainable development is slowing as pressures linked to climate change, resource constraints, urbanisation and economic uncertainty increasingly intersect. At the same time, governments face tighter fiscal conditions and declining official development assistance, making fragmented policies on water, energy, industry and cities increasingly costly. When policies are designed and delivered in isolation, they weaken impact, increase trade-offs and generate spillovers that undermine results at home and abroad.
This report examines how disconnected policies are constraining progress on the Sustainable Development Goals and why more coherent action is essential in the current global context. Drawing on OECD analysis and country experience, it shows how better alignment across sectors and levels of government can help governments manage trade offs, reduce systemic risks and address cross border spillovers, while making more effective use of limited public resources.
The report is aimed at policymakers, practitioners and stakeholders working on sustainable development, climate action, infrastructure and urban policy. It highlights how policy coherence for sustainable development supports clearer prioritisation, better sequencing of action and stronger alignment of decisions over time, helping governments deliver more effective and credible public action towards 2030 and beyond.
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Environmental Tax Policy Review of Romania
Policy Options for Buildings and Transport
Will be released on 16 July 2026 at 08:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 214
This report reviews Romania's environmentally-related tax framework in the residential buildings and road transport sectors, focusing on greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. It identifies opportunities for tax reform to better align existing taxes with key tax policy principles. The report provides a comprehensive overview of current environmentally-related taxes in Romania and draws on relevant international experience and good practices to inform reform options. Using simulation-based analysis, it assesses the potential fiscal, environmental and distributional outcomes of selected reforms. Based on this assessment, the report presents strategic recommendations to support the development of a more effective, efficient, and equitable environmental tax framework in Romania.
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Strengthening the Economic, Financial and Technological Dimensions of Water Efficiency in Uzbekistan
Highlights of a National Dialogue on Water
Will be released on 17 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 80
This report presents the findings of the National Dialogue on Water in Uzbekistan, conducted by the OECD, the Asia Water Council and national partners during 2024–2025. It examines how Uzbekistan can strengthen the economic, financial and technological foundations of water security in response to growing water stress, rising demand, ageing infrastructure and environmental pressures.
Using the OECD Scorecard for Financing Water Security, the report assesses the country’s enabling environment for investment and the barriers to mobilising finance at the scale required. While Uzbekistan has made significant progress in economic reform and institutional development, challenges remain, including limited cost recovery, fragmented regulatory arrangements, institutional complexity, data gaps and the weak financial performance of water infrastructure and service providers.
The report also explores the role of public-private partnerships in water supply, sanitation and irrigation and highlights how digital technologies, improved monitoring systems and innovation can enhance water efficiency and demand management. Drawing on these findings, the report proposes a multi-pillar action plan to strengthen water security through regulatory reform, improved sector governance, enhanced financial sustainability, technology adoption, capacity building and greater cross-sector policy coherence.
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Corporate Tax Statistics 2026
Will be released on 21 July 2026 at 11:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 103
Corporate Tax Statistics is an OECD flagship publication on corporate income tax, providing comprehensive data on corporate taxation, multinational enterprise group (MNE) activity, and base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) practices. It supports the measurement and monitoring of tax avoidance through a wide range of indicators, including data on corporate income taxes, corporate tax rates, revenues, effective tax rates, and tax incentives for research and development (R&D) and innovation. The publication also includes anonymised and aggregated country-by-country reporting (CbCR) data providing an overview on the global tax and economic activities of thousands of MNEs. The 2026 edition covers anonymised and aggregated CbCR data on the activities of almost 9 400 MNEs headquartered in over 60 jurisdictions and includes improved geographical breakdowns for many jurisdictions. These continuing improvements allow for a more detailed and robust analysis of the distribution of key financial variables, such as profits, revenues and taxes across jurisdictions.
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Economic Connectivity and Development along the Lobito Corridor
A Policy Framework
Will be released on 24 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 100
The Lobito Corridor links Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia to global markets through the Atlantic port of Lobito. Built on modernised rail infrastructure, it aims to improve trade efficiency, diversify export routes and strengthen regional integration. Taking advantage of the increasing demand for critical minerals, the corridor could reinforce the region’s role in global supply chains while supporting broader trade, investment and economic diversification.
This report assesses how increased mining and transport activity along the corridor can translate into durable economic growth. It analyses how rail and logistics integration may shape freight demand and corridor performance to 2050, and identifies risks which may alter the overall contribution of the corridor to local economies (spanning base erosion and profit shifting in mineral supply chains, adverse impacts derived from the construction and operation of the corridor, and risks in the mineral supply chains).
Bringing together tax, transport and responsible business conduct perspectives, the report identifies the conditions needed to secure fair revenues, strengthen supply chain resilience and convert infrastructure investment into long term, inclusive growth"
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Fit-for‑Future Manufacturing SMEs
Effective Policies for Transformation
Will be released on 30 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 171
Manufacturing is a cornerstone of global economic value creation, both through its direct contributions to output and employment and through its role in driving technological diffusion and productivity spillovers across sectors. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a key role in industrial ecosystems, generating a substantial share of manufacturing value added and employment across OECD economies. Yet the sector is undergoing rapid transformation. Digitalisation, rising sustainability requirements, and growing supply chain vulnerabilities are reshaping the competitive landscape at an unprecedented pace, presenting SMEs with both new opportunities and significant adjustment challenges.
This report examines these dynamics in three key manufacturing sectors: automotive, electronics (semiconductor) and machinery, where SMEs play an important role but face distinct transformation pathways. It highlights emerging policy approaches to better integrate SMEs into new industrial strategies, including ecosystem-based policy approaches that strengthen collaboration across local and global supply chains, place-based initiatives that support skills development and technology diffusion, and simplified access to industrial programmes to ensure SMEs can participate fully in innovation and transition efforts.
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Accelerating Infrastructure Permitting
From Streamlining to Structured Bargaining
Will be released on 31 July 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 102
Infrastructure is essential for economic growth, the climate transition and resilience. Yet, in many countries, infrastructure projects take years to move from planning to construction, with permitting processes often contributing to delays, higher costs and uncertainty. These challenges are becoming more pressing as governments seek to rapidly expand energy, transport and other strategic infrastructure.
This report examines how permitting systems affect the delivery of infrastructure projects and explores how governments can accelerate decision making while maintaining environmental and social safeguards. It looks at how countries are attempting to streamline permitting procedures and identifies emerging approaches to better manage competing interests and trade-offs during the project development process.
The report aims to support policymakers and practitioners working to deliver infrastructure more efficiently and predictably while maintaining trust and accountability in public decision making.
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Enhancing the Resilience of EU Medical Supply Chains through International Co‑operation and New Technologies
Will be released on 1 September 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 250
Shortages of medical products have become more frequent and more protracted over the past decade, driven by structural supply chain vulnerabilities, increasing global interdependencies and the concentration of manufacturing of key inputs. At the same time, governments need to prepare for potential future emergencies. Yet policymakers lack timely and comprehensive information on where critical medical inputs are produced, how supply networks are organised across borders, or where bottlenecks may emerge.
This report strengthens the evidence base on supply chain vulnerabilities for selected medical products relevant to public health emergencies. It maps the supply chains of three critical products (injectable systemic corticosteroids, seasonal influenza vaccines and influenza RT-PCR diagnostic tests), examining market structures, demand patterns, and upstream and downstream production. The analysis highlights data limitations, market structure, and dependency issues that affect the resilience of medical supply chains for critical medical products.
The report also explores how international co-operation initiatives and improved supply chain monitoring could support more secure supply of medical products, with a particular focus on the European Union.
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Net‑Zero Commitments and Prudential Risks in the Dutch Financial Sector
Will be released on 2 September 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 77
Net-zero commitments by financial institutions may create legal and reputational risks when stated targets are not matched by credible progress. This report presents a monitoring framework for assessing risks related to financial institutions’ net-zero commitments. The framework includes quantitative and qualitative assessments focused on governance and risk-management practices. It analyses public disclosures by Dutch and other European financial institutions, considers supervisory data available to De Nederlandsche Bank, and identifies comparability and data-quality challenges that may hinder risk assessment.
The report explores how sector-level physical emissions-intensity metrics can provide a suitable basis for assessing alignment with net-zero commitments, and thereby legal and reputational risks. It also identifies opportunities to improve reporting in a cost-effective manner and deprioritise disclosures that may be costly but have limited relevance for assessing potentially material risks.
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Managing Risk Across State‑Owned Enterprises
Will be released on 15 September 2026
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 86
State ownership can entail risks both at the enterprise and portfolio levels. This report explores how governments can move beyond fragmented, enterprise-level approaches to build a consolidated understanding of risks across their state-owned enterprise (SOE) portfolios and inform strategic portfolio management. It examines relevant risks affecting SOE portfolios, including financial, operational, sustainability, and corruption and integrity-related risks, as well their potential interlinkages. The report also considers how risk management can be integrated into ownership steering, oversight and performance monitoring moving beyond a narrow compliance exercise. Building on international standards and selected case studies, it outlines the key elements for the design and implementation of portfolio level risk management frameworks that can be adapted to different institutional settings and ownership models.
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SME Policy Index for Western Balkans and Türkiye 2026 – Economy Profile for Türkiye
Will be released on 22 September 2026 at 09:00 CET
Author: OECD
Language: English
Number of pages: 218
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) underpin the economies of the Western Balkans and Türkiye, accounting for the majority of employment and value added. Their competitiveness and resilience are therefore central to sustainable growth and economic convergence with the European Union.
Yet SMEs operate in an increasingly demanding environment shaped by global uncertainty, the digital and green transitions, and demographic change. While these shifts create opportunities, they also expose persistent weaknesses—including fragmented policy frameworks, limited greening, uneven digital adoption and skills gaps—that constrain firm-level resilience and adaptability. Addressing these challenges requires policies that not only support growth, but strengthen enterprises’ capacity to anticipate shocks, adapt to changing market conditions and sustain performance over time.
The seventh edition of the SME Policy Index for the Western Balkans and Türkiye provides a comprehensive assessment of SME policy progress since 2022, based on the OECD’s established methodology and aligned with OECD and EU good practices. It identifies achievements, remaining gaps and actionable recommendations to strengthen policy effectiveness.
This economy profile assesses performance across 13 policy dimensions and examine progress through four thematic policy clusters. A companion regional profile synthesises shared trends, common challenges and cross-cutting priorities across the seven participating economies.