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Smart City Data Governance

Challenges and the Way Forward

image of Smart City Data Governance

Smart cities leverage technologies, in particular digital, to generate a vast amount of real-time data to inform policy- and decision-making for an efficient and effective public service delivery. Their success largely depends on the availability and effective use of data. However, the amount of data generated is growing more rapidly than governments’ capacity to store and process them, and the growing number of stakeholders involved in data production, analysis and storage pushes cities data management capacity to the limit. Despite the wide range of local and national initiatives to enhance smart city data governance, urban data is still a challenge for national and city governments due to: insufficient financial resources; lack of business models for financing and refinancing of data collection; limited access to skilled experts; the lack of full compliance with the national legislation on data sharing and protection; and data and security risks. Facing these challenges is essential to managing and sharing data sensibly if cities are to boost citizens’ well-being and promote sustainable environments.

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Smart city data governance – The way forward

Data governance in smart cities should foster the quality of data to enhance evidence-based decision-making processes at all levels of government. It should prevent undesired impacts of managing sensitive (personal or business) data. Based on international experience, this chapter provides a series of practical recommendations to improve data governance practices to enhance trust in and improve the functioning of smart city projects. It concludes with a proposal for future areas of research to advance the development of smart cities.

English

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