This chapter examines Kazakhstan’s regional policies. First, it gives an overview of Kazakhstan’s regional development approach in the context of its broader economic strategy, as exemplified by several guiding documents adopted in the past 15 years. Next, it describes the evolution of Kazakhstan’s regional development strategy, highlighting the major continuities and changes in its approach. It also compares this approach to recent practice in the OECD, which could provide some valuable lessons for Kazakhstan. Finally, the chapter examines several regional development programmes and policies that were recently adopted. Particular attention is paid to the “State Programme for Accelerated Industrial and Innovative Development,” Kazakhstan’s core regional development strategy.