Ready for the Next Crisis? Investing in Health System Resilience
The COVID-19 pandemic had massive consequences for societies and health systems across the OECD and beyond. Health systems were not resilient enough. Resilient health systems plan and are ready for shocks, such as pandemics, economic crises or the effects of climate change. They are able to minimise the negative consequences of crises, recover as quickly as possible, and adapt to become better performing and more prepared. Smart, targeted investments in health system resilience are needed to improve health and ensure the next shock is less disruptive and costly. This report reviews the lessons of the COVID-19 pandemic and applies them to build policy recommendations to ensure the global community is ready for the next crisis. The reviews and recommendations cover health system issues – including workforce, digitalisation, continuity of care and mental health – and other topics, including long-term care, supply chains and international co-operation.
Executive summary
The COVID‑19 pandemic is a tragedy. Over 6.8 million deaths due to COVID‑19 were reported worldwide in January 2023. Analysis of excess mortality suggests that as many as 18 million people may have died worldwide because of the pandemic by the end of 2021. Life expectancy decreased in many OECD countries in 2020 and 2021. There was widespread disruption to society and education. GDP dropped by 4.7% in 2020 across OECD economies.
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