Reader’s guide

Conventions

  • In each figure, data labelled “OECD” are simple mean averages of the OECD countries displayed, unless otherwise indicated. Where data are not available for all 35 OECD countries, the number of countries included in the calculation is specified in the figure (e.g. OECD 33). Where changes over time are shown in the figures, the OECD averages refer to only those countries with data available for all time points.

  • When population-weighted OECD averages are used, this is specified in the figure notes. This refers to the mean average, weighted according to the size of the population in different countries, as a proportion of the total OECD population. This procedure gives more weight to countries with a larger population, relative to those with a smaller population, and enables inferences to be made about the “average OECD person” (rather than focusing on the “average OECD country”).

  • Each figure specifies the time period covered, and figure notes provide further details when data refer to different years for different countries.

  • Data for key partner countries, where available, are presented in a separate part of the figure to OECD countries.

For all figures, ISO codes for countries and world regions are used:

AUS

Australia

FIN

Finland

MEX

Mexico

AUT

Austria

FRA

France

NLD

Netherlands

BEL

Belgium

GBR

United Kingdom

NOR

Norway

BRA

Brazil

GRC

Greece

NZL

New Zealand

CAN

Canada

HUN

Hungary

OECD

OECD average

CHE

Switzerland

IRL

Ireland

POL

Poland

CHL

Chile

ISL

Iceland

PRT

Portugal

COL

Colombia

ISR

Israel

RUS

Russian Federation

CRI

Costa Rica

ITA

Italy

SVK

Slovak Republic

CZE

Czech Republic

JPN

Japan

SVN

Slovenia

DEU

Germany

KOR

Korea

SWE

Sweden

DNK

Denmark

LTU

Lithuania

TUR

Turkey

ESP

Spain

LUX

Luxembourg

USA

United States

EST

Estonia

LVA

Latvia

ZAF

South Africa