Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2020
| Country statistical profile: India 2020 | |||||||||
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| | Unit | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| Production and income | |||||||||
| GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 4 739 | 5 032 | 5 378 | 5 811 | 6 260 | 6 717 | .. | .. |
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Household disposable income | Annual growth % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Economic growth | |||||||||
| Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 4.9 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 6.9 | 7.4 | |
| Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | 12.3 | 4.9 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 5.2 | 10.1 | .. | |
| Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.6 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.9 | .. | |
| Industry including energy | % | 22.9 | 22.5 | 21.9 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 21.9 | .. | |
| Construction | % | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 7.4 | .. | |
| Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 17.4 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.2 | .. | |
| Information, communication | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Finance and insurance | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Real estate | % | 18.9 | 19.3 | 20.0 | 20.5 | 20.9 | 20.6 | .. | |
| Professional, scientific, support services | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.9 | .. | |
| Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| Government deficit | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| General government debt | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| General government revenues | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| General government expenditures | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure | |||||||||
| Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. |
| Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | .. | .. |
| Public social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Private social expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Taxes | |||||||||
| Total tax revenue | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Tax on personal income | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Trade | |||||||||
| Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 31.1 | 31.3 | 28.4 | 26.0 | 22.1 | 21.0 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 24.5 | 24.5 | 25.4 | 23.0 | 19.8 | 19.3 | .. | |
| Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -168.3 | -201.5 | -160.9 | -144.0 | -137.0 | -107.5 | -147.9 | -187.2 |
| Imports of goods | Bln USD | 475.5 | 503.0 | 480.6 | 472.4 | 409.1 | 376.1 | 452.1 | 519.4 |
| Exports of goods | Bln USD | 307.2 | 301.5 | 319.7 | 328.4 | 272.1 | 268.6 | 304.2 | 332.1 |
| Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 60.9 | 65.5 | 70.6 | 76.1 | 73.6 | 65.9 | 75.9 | 80.9 |
| Imports of services | Bln USD | 78.0 | 79.9 | 78.6 | 81.1 | 82.6 | 95.9 | 109.2 | 124.3 |
| Exports of services | Bln USD | 138.8 | 145.4 | 149.2 | 157.2 | 156.2 | 161.8 | 185.1 | 205.2 |
| Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -5.1 | -2.5 | -1.4 | -1.1 | -0.5 | -1.5 | -2.4 | |
| Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 109 519 | 118 072 | 119 838 | 132 741 | 139 038 | 144 086 | 155 176 | 166 594 |
| Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 206 373 | 224 987 | 226 549 | 265 838 | 282 617 | 318 320 | 377 287 | 386 203 |
| Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 36 497 | 23 995 | 28 153 | 34 577 | 44 009 | 44 459 | 39 966 | 42 117 |
| Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 12 608 | 8 553 | 1 765 | 11 686 | 7 514 | 5 047 | 11 090 | 11 418 |
| Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 8.9 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 2.5 | 4.9 |
| Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | .. | .. | .. | 6.9 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Long-term interest rates | % | .. | 8.26 | 8.11 | 8.59 | 7.78 | 7.21 | 6.92 | 7.70 |
| Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| Purchasing power parities | INR per USD | 15.11 | 16.01 | 16.73 | 16.99 | 17.15 | 17.52 | 17.73 | 18.13 |
| Exchange rates | INR per USD | 46.67 | 53.44 | 58.60 | 61.03 | 64.15 | 67.20 | 65.12 | 68.39 |
| Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 32 | 30 |
| Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 733.8 | 766.5 | 779.1 | 822.5 | 835.4 | 852.8 | 881.9 | .. |
| TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | .. |
| Renewable energy | Ktoe | 208 153.6 | 204 619.9 | 203 693.1 | 200 189.5 | 196 218.4 | 208 859.6 | .. | .. |
| Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| Households with access to computers | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Households with access to internet | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Environment | |||||||||
| Water abstactions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | .. | |||||||
| Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 1 668 | 1 804 | 1 855 | 2 018 | 2 027 | 2 058 | 2 162 | .. |
| Education | |||||||||
| Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 11 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Employment | |||||||||
| Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Incidence of part-time employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Self-employment rate: total employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Self-employment rate: male employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Self-employment rate: female employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment | |||||||||
| Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Population | |||||||||
| Total population | '000 persons | 1 221 156 | 1 236 687 | 1 252 140 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Population growth rates | % | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Total fertitity rates | Children | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. |
| Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| International migration | |||||||||
| Foreign-born population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Foreign population | % of population | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Health | |||||||||
| Life expectancy at birth | Years | 67.1 | 67.4 | 67.8 | 68.1 | 68.4 | 68.6 | 68.9 | .. |
| Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 65.8 | 66.1 | 66.4 | 66.6 | 66.9 | 67.1 | 67.3 | .. |
| Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 68.3 | 68.8 | 69.2 | 69.6 | 69.9 | 70.2 | 70.4 | .. |
| Infant mortality | Per '000 | 43.2 | 41.1 | 39.1 | 37.2 | 35.3 | 33.6 | 32.0 | .. |
| Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Transport | |||||||||
| Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 2 214 007 | 2 302 368 | 2 321 828 | 2 508 843 | 2 684 031 | .. | ||
| Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 10 524 522 | 11 491 103 | 12 896 412 | 14 550 190 | 16 558 039 | .. | ||
| Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 114 | 109 | 108 | 108 | 112 | 114 | 110 | .. |
Last updated: 28 January 2020; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
Not available | ||||||||||
Estimated value | ||||||||||
Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). |