Country statistical profile: China 2019

Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2019

‌	Country statistical profile: China 2019
‌
‌	‌‌	‌Unit‌	‌2011‌	‌2012‌	‌2013‌	‌2014‌	‌2015‌	‌2016‌	‌2017‌	‌2018‌
‌	Production and income
‌	GDP per capita	USD current PPPs	10 331	11 286	12 290	13 350	14 350	15 412	16 633	..
‌	Gross national income (GNI) per capita	USD current PPPs	10 234	11 259	12 190	13 367	14 296	15 350	16 587	..
‌	Household disposable income	Annual growth %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Economic growth
‌	Real GDP growth	Annual growth %	9.5	7.9	7.8	7.3	6.9	6.7	6.8	6.6
‌	Net saving rate in household disposable income	%	38.1	38.1	38.5	38.0	37.1	36.1	..	..
‌	Gross fixed capital formation	Annual growth %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Economic structure: share of real value added
‌	Agriculture, forestry, fishing	%	9.5	9.4	9.2	9.0	8.7	8.4	7.9	7.5
‌	Industry including energy	%	40.0	38.8	37.5	36.5	34.5	33.5	33.9	33.9
‌	Construction	%	6.7	6.9	6.9	7.0	6.8	6.7	6.7	6.9
‌	Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services	%	15.2	15.4	15.6	15.9	15.9	15.9	15.8	15.6
‌	Information, communication	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Finance and insurance	%	6.3	6.5	6.9	7.3	8.4	8.3	8.0	7.7
‌	Real estate	%	5.8	5.8	6.1	5.9	6.1	6.5	6.6	6.6
‌	Professional, scientific, support services	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Public admin., defence, education, health, social work	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U)	%	16.6	17.2	17.8	18.5	19.6	20.7	21.1	21.8
‌	Government deficits and debt
‌	Government deficit	% of GDP	1.5	1.3	0.8	0.7	-0.9	-2.8	..	..
‌	General government debt	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	General government revenues	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	General government expenditures	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Expenditure
‌	Government/compulsory expenditure on health	% of GDP	2.3	2.5	2.7	2.8	3.0	2.9	..	..
‌	Voluntary expenditure on health	% of GDP	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.0	..	..
‌	Public social expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Private social expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Public pension expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Private pension expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Net official development assistance (Aid)	% of GNI	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Taxes
‌	Total tax revenue	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Tax on personal income	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Tax on corporate profits	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Taxes on goods and services	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Taxes on the average worker	% of labour cost	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Trade
‌	Imports of goods and services	% of GDP	24.2	22.8	22.1	21.7	18.6	17.5	..	..
‌	Exports of goods and services	% of GDP	26.6	25.5	24.6	24.2	22.1	19.8	..	..
‌	Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods	Bln USD	228.7	311.6	359.0	435.0	576.2	488.9	475.9	395.2
‌	Imports of goods	Bln USD	1 579.1	1 661.9	1 789.6	1 808.7	1 566.6	1 500.6	1 740.3	2 022.3
‌	Exports of goods	Bln USD	1 807.8	1 973.5	2 148.6	2 243.8	2 142.8	1 989.5	2 216.2	2 417.4
‌	Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services	Bln USD	-46.8	-79.7	-123.6	-213.7	-218.3	-233.1	-258.9	-292.2
‌	Imports of services	Bln USD	247.8	281.3	330.6	432.9	435.7	441.5	472.0	525.8
‌	Exports of services	Bln USD	201.0	201.6	207.0	219.1	217.4	208.4	213.1	233.6
‌	Current account balance of payments	% of GDP	1.8	2.5	1.5	2.3	2.8	1.8	1.6	0.4
‌	Foreign direct investment (FDI)
‌	Outward FDI stocks	Mln USD	424 780	531 943	660 480	882 640	1 095 909	1 357 390	1 809 040	1 899 012
‌	Inward FDI stocks	Mln USD	1 906 908	2 068 027	2 331 238	2 599 102	2 696 344	2 755 147	2 725 662	2 762 349
‌	Inflows of foreign direct investment	Mln USD	280 072	241 214	290 928	268 097	242 489	174 750	166 084	203 492
‌	Outflows of foreign direct investment	Mln USD	48 421	64 963	72 971	123 130	174 391	216 424	138 293	96 472
‌	Prices and interest rates
‌	Inflation rate: all items	Annual growth %	5.4	2.6	2.6	2.0	1.4	2.0	1.6	2.1
‌	Inflation rate: all items non food non energy	Annual growth %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Inflation rate: food	Annual growth %	11.8	4.8	4.7	3.1	2.3	3.8	-0.6	1.9
‌	Inflation rate: energy	Annual growth %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing	Annual growth %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Long-term interest rates	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Purchasing power and exchange rates
‌	Purchasing power parities	CNY per USD	3.51	3.52	3.55	3.51	3.48	3.47	3.55	3.56
‌	Exchange rates	CNY per USD	6.46	6.31	6.20	6.14	6.23	6.64	6.76	6.62
‌	Indices of price levels	OECD=100	52	55	58	59	63	60	60	61
‌	Energy supply and prices
‌	Total primary energy supply (TPES)	Mtoe	2 722.1	2 819.9	2 910.8	2 964.7	2 991.4	2 971.1	3 063.4	..
‌	TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs	Toe per '000 USD	0.20	0.19	0.18	0.17	0.16	0.15	0.15	..
‌	Renewable energy	Ktoe	203 012.8	216 805.6	225 865.3	241 877.5	254 267.1	266 484.6	..	..
‌	Crude oil import prices	USD per barrel	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
‌	Households with access to computers	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Households with access to internet	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Environment
‌	Water abstactions	Mln m3	605 340	608 660	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	National fish landings in domestic ports	'000 tonnes	13 570	13 900	13 990	14 840	15 340	..	..	..
‌	National fish landings in foreign ports	'000 tonnes	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Aquaculture	'000 tonnes	50 173 e	53 943 e	57 113 e	58 797 e	60 980 e	63 722 e	..	..
‌	Municipal waste total	'000 tonnes	163 953	170 809	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Municipal waste total per capita	Kg	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	CO2emissions from fuel combustion	Mln tonnes	8 566	8 815	9 191	9 125	9 103	9 057	..	..
‌	Education
‌	Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices	USD constant PPPs	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices	USD constant PPPs	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices	USD constant PPPs	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Employment
‌	Employment rate in population aged 15-24	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Employment rate in population aged 25-54	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Employment rate in population aged 55-64	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Incidence of part-time employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Self-employment rate: total employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Self-employment rate: male employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Self-employment rate: female employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment
‌	Unemployment rate: total labour force	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment rate: male labour force	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment rate: female labour force	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Long-term unemployment: total unemployed	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Labour compensation and hours worked
‌	Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy	Annual growth %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Average time worked per person in employment	Hours per year	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Research and Development (R&D)
‌	Gross domestic expenditure on R&D	Mln USD	242 941	281 427	316 856	345 376	375 751	411 233	444 755	..
‌	Researchers: full-time equivalent	Per '000 employed	1.7	1.8	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.2	..
‌	Population
‌	Total population	'000 persons	1 368 440	1 377 065	1 385 567	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Population growth rates	%	0.6	0.6	0.6	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Total fertitity rates	Children	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	..
‌	Youth population aged less than 15	% of population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Elderly population aged 65 and over	% of population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	International migration
‌	Foreign-born population	% of population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Foreign population	% of population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment rate in population of native-born men	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment rate in population of native-born women	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Health
‌	Life expectancy at birth	Years	75.5	75.7	75.8	76.0	76.2	76.3	76.5	..
‌	Life expectancy at birth: men	Years	74.0	74.2	74.3	74.5	74.6	74.8	74.9	..
‌	Life expectancy at birth: women	Years	77.0	77.2	77.3	77.5	77.7	77.8	78.0	..
‌	Infant mortality	Per '000	12.6	11.6	10.8	10.0	9.2	8.6	8.0	..
‌	Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over	Measured	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Suicide Rates	Per 100 000 persons	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Transport
‌	Goods transport	Mln tonne-km	10 979 481	12 022 843	11 913 828	12 554 470	12 391 150	12 833 220	14 204 490	..
‌	Passenger transport	Mln passenger-km	2 637 254	2 827 988	2 184 650	2 223 870	2 270 330	2 280 800	2 322 210	..
‌	Road Fatalities	Per mln inhabitants	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Last updated: 29 October 2019; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer
..	Not available
e	Estimated value
Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org).