Country statistical profiles: Key tables from OECD - ISSN 2075-2288 - © OECD 2019
| | Country statistical profile: United States 2019 | |||||||||
| | ||||||||||
| | | Unit | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| | Production and income | |||||||||
| | GDP per capita | USD current PPPs | 49 800 | 51 521 | 53 016 | 54 935 | 56 701 | 57 797 | 59 774 | |
| | Gross national income (GNI) per capita | USD current PPPs | 50 728 | 53 028 | 54 251 | 56 630 | 58 198 | 58 855 | 60 961 | .. |
| | Household disposable income | Annual growth % | 2.1 | 3.2 | -1.1 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 1.8 | 2.3 | .. |
| | Economic growth | |||||||||
| | Real GDP growth | Annual growth % | 1.6 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.9 |
| | Net saving rate in household disposable income | % | 7.4 | 9.1 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | .. |
| | Gross fixed capital formation | Annual growth % | 4.6 | 6.9 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 4.0 | .. |
| | Economic structure: share of real value added | |||||||||
| | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | % | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | .. |
| | Industry including energy | % | 16.6 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 15.3 | 14.5 | 14.7 | .. |
| | Construction | % | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | .. |
| | Trade, repairs, transport, accomm., food services | % | 15.9 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 16.3 | .. |
| | Information, communication | % | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 7.1 | .. |
| | Finance and insurance | % | 6.7 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.6 | .. |
| | Real estate | % | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.7 | .. |
| | Professional, scientific, support services | % | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | .. |
| | Public admin., defence, education, health, social work | % | 23.1 | 22.7 | 22.5 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 22.2 | 22.0 | .. |
| | Other services (ISIC Rev.4 R - U) | % | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | .. |
| | Government deficits and debt | |||||||||
| | Government deficit | % of GDP | -11.0 | -9.2 | -5.8 | -5.2 | -4.6 | -5.3 | -4.1 | .. |
| | General government debt | % of GDP | 131.0 | 132.7 | 136.3 | 135.6 | 136.6 | 138.6 | 135.8 | 138.3 |
| | General government revenues | % of GDP | 31.1 | 31.0 | 33.2 | 33.2 | 33.3 | 32.9 | 33.8 | .. |
| | General government expenditures | % of GDP | 42.0 | 40.2 | 39.0 | 38.3 | 37.9 | 38.2 | 38.0 | .. |
| | Expenditure | |||||||||
| | Government/compulsory expenditure on health | % of GDP | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 14.4 | |
| | Voluntary expenditure on health | % of GDP | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | |
| | Public social expenditure | % of GDP | 19.1 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.7 |
| | Private social expenditure | % of GDP | 11.6 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.5 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Public pension expenditure | % of GDP | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.1 | .. |
| | Private pension expenditure | % of GDP | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Net official development assistance (Aid) | % of GNI | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.18 | .. |
| | Taxes | |||||||||
| | Total tax revenue | % of GDP | 23.9 | 24.1 | 25.7 | 26.0 | 26.2 | 25.9 | 27.1 | .. |
| | Tax on personal income | % of GDP | 9.3 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.5 | .. |
| | Tax on corporate profits | % of GDP | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | .. |
| | Taxes on goods and services | % of GDP | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | .. |
| | Taxes on the average worker | % of labour cost | 29.9 | 29.8 | 31.5 | 31.6 | 31.4 | 31.6 | 31.8 | 29.6 |
| | Trade | |||||||||
| | Imports of goods and services | % of GDP | 17.3 | 17.0 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 15.3 | 14.6 | 15.0 | .. |
| | Exports of goods and services | % of GDP | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 12.1 | .. |
| | Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods | Bln USD | -741.0 | -741.1 | -700.5 | -749.9 | -761.9 | -749.8 | -805.2 | -887.3 |
| | Imports of goods | Bln USD | 2 239.9 | 2 303.7 | 2 294.2 | 2 385.5 | 2 273.3 | 2 207.2 | 2 358.8 | 2 561.7 |
| | Exports of goods | Bln USD | 1 498.9 | 1 562.6 | 1 593.7 | 1 635.6 | 1 511.4 | 1 457.4 | 1 553.6 | 1 674.3 |
| | Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services | Bln USD | 191.3 | 203.7 | 239.4 | 260.3 | 263.3 | 246.8 | 255.1 | 259.7 |
| | Imports of services | Bln USD | 435.8 | 452.0 | 461.1 | 480.8 | 492.0 | 511.6 | 543.9 | 567.3 |
| | Exports of services | Bln USD | 627.1 | 655.7 | 700.5 | 741.1 | 755.3 | 758.4 | 799.0 | 827.0 |
| | Current account balance of payments | % of GDP | -2.9 | -2.6 | -2.1 | -2.1 | -2.2 | -2.3 | -2.3 | -2.4 |
| | Foreign direct investment (FDI) | |||||||||
| | Outward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 4 514 327 | 5 222 874 | 6 254 171 | 6 320 124 | 6 059 271 | 6 412 138 | 7 828 747 | 6 452 718 |
| | Inward FDI stocks | Mln USD | 3 498 726 | 3 915 804 | 4 948 418 | 5 456 888 | 5 731 383 | 6 586 391 | 7 844 202 | 7 432 134 |
| | Inflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 242 155 | 211 467 | 217 274 | 211 985 | 481 502 | 486 022 | 291 898 | 268 441 |
| | Outflows of foreign direct investment | Mln USD | 415 271 | 338 363 | 321 937 | 347 658 | 279 471 | 309 901 | 321 822 | -68 407 |
| | Prices and interest rates | |||||||||
| | Inflation rate: all items | Annual growth % | 3.2 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.4 |
| | Inflation rate: all items non food non energy | Annual growth % | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
| | Inflation rate: food | Annual growth % | 4.8 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 1.2 | -1.3 | -0.2 | 0.5 |
| | Inflation rate: energy | Annual growth % | 15.4 | 0.9 | -0.7 | -0.3 | -16.7 | -6.6 | 7.9 | 7.5 |
| | Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing | Annual growth % | 7.8 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 0.8 | -5.1 | -1.9 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
| | Long-term interest rates | % | 2.79 | 1.80 | 2.35 | 2.54 | 2.14 | 1.84 | 2.33 | 2.91 |
| | Purchasing power and exchange rates | |||||||||
| | Purchasing power parities | USD per USD | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| | Exchange rates | USD per USD | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| | Indices of price levels | OECD=100 | 95 | 99 | 102 | 103 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 113 |
| | Energy supply and prices | |||||||||
| | Total primary energy supply (TPES) | Mtoe | 2 186.8 | 2 147.6 | 2 184.6 | 2 210.7 | 2 187.7 | 2 166.6 | 2 136.8 | .. |
| | TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs | Toe per '000 USD | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.12 | .. |
| | Renewable energy | Ktoe | 135 224.9 | 138 130.8 | 148 136.1 | 152 531.7 | 150 585.0 | 156 227.8 | 164 099.6 | .. |
| | Crude oil import prices | USD per barrel | 102.43 | 101.16 | 97.26 | 89.43 | 45.81 | 37.94 | 48.12 | 59.21 |
| | Information and Communications Technology (ICT) | |||||||||
| | Households with access to computers | % | 75.6 | 78.9 | 72.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Households with access to internet | % | 71.7 | 74.8 | 74.2 | .. | 73.4 | .. | 78.0 | .. |
| | Environment | |||||||||
| | Water abstactions | Mln m3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | National fish landings in domestic ports | '000 tonnes | 5 083 | 4 896 | 4 976 | 4 828 | 4 955 | 4 899 | 4 756 | .. |
| | National fish landings in foreign ports | '000 tonnes | 205 | 255 | 252 | 292 | 249 | 191 | 191 | .. |
| | Aquaculture | '000 tonnes | 444 | .. | .. | |||||
| | Municipal waste total | '000 tonnes | 227 876 | 228 465 | 231 350 | 234 471 | 238 045 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Municipal waste total per capita | Kg | 733 | 729 | 733 | 738 | 744 | .. | .. | .. |
| | CO2emissions from fuel combustion | Mln tonnes | 5 128 | 4 903 | 5 039 | 5 047 | 4 920 | 4 833 | .. | .. |
| | Education | |||||||||
| | Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64 | % | 42 | 43 | 44 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 46 | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: primary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 10 990 | 10 839 | 10 974 | 11 319 | 11 727 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: secondary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | .. | 12 619 | 12 761 | 12 995 | 13 084 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2010 prices | USD constant PPPs | 26 203 | 27 527 | 27 579 | 29 328 | 30 003 | .. | .. | .. |
| | Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment | % | 7.1 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.3 | .. |
| | Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment | % | 18.5 | 17.7 | 18.8 | 17.5 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 14.2 | .. |
| | Employment | |||||||||
| | Employment rate in population aged 15-24 | % | 45.5 | 46.0 | 46.5 | 47.6 | 48.6 | 49.4 | 50.3 | 50.5 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 25-54 | % | 75.1 | 75.7 | 75.9 | 76.7 | 77.2 | 77.9 | 78.6 | 79.4 |
| | Employment rate in population aged 55-64 | % | 60.0 | 60.6 | 60.9 | 61.3 | 61.5 | 61.8 | 62.5 | 63.1 |
| | Incidence of part-time employment | % | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Self-employment rate: total employment | % | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
| | Self-employment rate: male employment | % | 8.0 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 7.3 |
| | Self-employment rate: female employment | % | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
| | Unemployment | |||||||||
| | Unemployment rate: total labour force | % | 9.0 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 3.9 |
| | Unemployment rate: male labour force | % | 9.4 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.0 |
| | Unemployment rate: female labour force | % | 8.5 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 3.8 |
| | Long-term unemployment: total unemployed | % | 31.3 | 29.3 | 25.9 | 23.0 | 18.7 | 17.0 | 15.1 | 13.3 |
| | Labour compensation and hours worked | |||||||||
| | Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy | Annual growth % | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.2 | 3.3 | .. |
| | Average time worked per person in employment | Hours per year | 1 780 | 1 783 | 1 781 | 1 784 | 1 785 | 1 781 | 1 780 | 1 786 |
| | Research and Development (R&D) | |||||||||
| | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D | Mln USD | 420 998 | 417 455 | 429 592 | 441 667 | 454 096 | 468 378 | 483 676 | .. |
| | Researchers: full-time equivalent | Per '000 employed | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 8.9 | .. | .. |
| | Population | |||||||||
| | Total population | '000 persons | 311 722 | 314 112 | 316 498 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Population growth rates | % | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Total fertitity rates | Children | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. |
| | Youth population aged less than 15 | % of population | 19.6 | 19.5 | 19.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | Elderly population aged 65 and over | % of population | 13.3 | 13.7 | 14.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| | International migration | |||||||||
| | Foreign-born population | % of population | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Foreign population | % of population | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born men | % of labour force | 9.8 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 4.8 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born men | % of labour force | 8.9 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.5 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of native-born women | % of labour force | 8.5 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.3 | .. |
| | Unemployment rate in population of foreign-born women | % of labour force | 9.5 | 9.0 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 4.7 | .. |
| | Health | |||||||||
| | Life expectancy at birth | Years | 78.7 | 78.8 | 78.8 | 78.9 | 78.7 | 78.7 | 78.6 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: men | Years | 76.3 | 76.4 | 76.4 | 76.5 | 76.3 | 76.2 | 76.1 | .. |
| | Life expectancy at birth: women | Years | 81.1 | 81.2 | 81.2 | 81.3 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | .. |
| | Infant mortality | Per '000 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | .. |
| | Overweight or obese, % of population aged 15 and over | Measured | .. | 68.6 | .. | 70.1 | .. | 71.0 | .. | .. |
| | Suicide Rates | Per 100 000 persons | 12.8 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 13.8 | 13.9 | .. | .. |
| | Transport | |||||||||
| | Goods transport | Mln tonne-km | 7 730 254 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| | Passenger transport | Mln passenger-km | 5 057 135 | 5 127 729 | 5 166 832 | 5 189 743 | 5 366 820 | 5 469 091 | .. | .. |
| | Road Fatalities | Per mln inhabitants | 104 | 107 | 103 | 103 | 109 | 116 | .. | |
| Last updated: 19 July 2019; disclaimer: http://oe.cd/disclaimer | ||||||||||
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Estimated value | ||||||||||
| Source: OECD Data (data.oecd.org). | ||||||||||