Abbreviations and acronyms

ABI

American Broadband Initiative (US)

ACARA

Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting

ACCESS

Accelerating Connected Care and Education Support Services on the Internet (US)

ADSL

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

B4RN

Broadband for the Rural North (UK)

BCPs

Broadband connection points

BTOP

Broadband Technology Opportunities Programme (US)

CARES

Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (US)

CENETEC

Centro Nacional de Excelencia Tecnológica en Salud (Mexico)

CFP

Community Fibre Partnership (UK)

CHF

Congestive health failure

CIB

Canada Infrastructure Bank (Canada)

CNAM

National Health Insurance Fund / Caisse nationale de l’Assurance Maladie (France)

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

COVID-19

Coronavirus disease 2019

CRTC

Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunication Commission (Canada)

DCN

Dakota Carrier Network (US)

DOCSIS

Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification

DRGs

Diagnostic related groups

DSL

Digital Subscriber Line

EC

European Commission

EU

European Union

FCC

Federal Communications Commission (US)

FSOs

Free-space optical

FTTC

Fibre to the Curb

FTTH

Fibre to The Home

FTTN

Fibre to the Node

FTTP

Fibre to the Premises

GBVS

Gigabit Broadband Voucher Scheme (UK)

GDP

Gross domestic product

GG

General government

GP

General practitioner

GVCs

Global value chains

HEIs

Higher education institutions

ICBN

Inter-County Broadband Network (US)

ICT

Information and communication technology

IoT

Internet of Things

IT

Information technology

ISCED

International Standard Classification of Education

ISED

Innovation Science and Economic Development (Canada)

LAI

Local Autonomy Index

LEO

Low Earth Orbit

LTE

Long-Term Evolution

MSP

Maisons de santé pluriprofessionnelles (France)

NBI

National Broadband Ireland

NBN

National Broadband Network (Australia)

NGBEP

Next Generation Broadband Expansion Programme

NHS

National Health Service (UK)

PISA

Programme for International Student Assessment

PLATO

Programmed Logic for Automated Teaching Operations (US)

PPP

Public-private partnership

PPP

Purchasing power parity

PRISMA

Program on Research for Integrating Services for the Maintenance of Autonomy (Canada)

RAI

Regional Authority Index

RDOF

Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (US)

RFP

Request for proposals

SARS-CoV-2

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

SBVS

Scottish Broadband Voucher Scheme (UK)

SDGs

Sustainable Development Goals

SHI

Social health insurance

SMEs

Small-and medium-sized enterprises

TALIS

Teaching and Learning International Survey

TL2 / TL3

Territorial level 2 / Territorial level 3, i.e. large / small regions

UAs

Urbanised Areas

UCs

Urban Clusters

UNESCO

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

USDA

US Department of Agriculture

VDSL

Very high-speed Digital Subscriber Line

WHO

World Health Organization

WIP

Workforce Incentive Program (Australia)

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