Acronyms and abbreviations

AI

Artificial intelligence

ALMP

Active labour market programme

CPS

Current Population Survey

CPS MORG

Current Population Survey Monthly Outgoing Rotation Group

EPL

Employment protection legislation

EU KLEMS

Statistical and analytical research project financed by the European Commission

FVA

Foreign value added

GDP

Gross domestic product

GVC

Global value chain

HPWP

High-performance work practice

ICIO

OECD Inter-Country Input-Output

ICT

Information and communication technology

IDD

OECD Income Distribution Database

ISCO

International Standard Classification of Occupations

ISIC

International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities

LFS

Labour Force Survey

MOOC

Massive open online course

NAIRU

Non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment

OER

Open educational resource

PIAAC

International Survey of Adult Skills

PPP

Purchasing power parity

RBTC

Routine-biased technological change

R&D

Research and development

SES

European Union Structure of Earnings Survey

SME

Small and medium-sized entreprise

TiVA

Trade in value added

UB

Unemployment benefit

WTO

World Trade Organization