This Survey was prepared in the Economics Department by Petar Vujanovic and Patrice Ollivaud, with the assistance of Agung Raden, under the supervision of Peter Jarrett.

Research assistance was provided by Anne Legendre.

The Survey was discussed at a meeting of the Economic and Development Review Committee on 14 September 2016.

The Survey is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD.

  
BASIC STATISTICS OF INDONESIA, 2015
(Numbers in parentheses refer to the OECD average)a

LAND, PEOPLE AND ELECTORAL CYCLE

Population (millions)

255.7

 

Population density per km²

134.3

(35.4)

Under 15 (%)

28.1

(18.0)

Life expectancy (years, 2014)

68.9

(80.8)

Over 65 (%)

5.4

(16.3)

Men

66.9

(78.1)

 

Women

71.0

(83.4)

Latest 5-year average growth (%)

1.2

(0.6)

Lastest presidential election

July 2014

ECONOMY

Gross domestic product (GDP)

 

 

Value added shares (%)

 

 

In current prices (billion USD)

863.1

 

Primary

21.8

(2.4)

In current prices (trillion IDR)

11 540.8

 

Industry including construction

33.4

(26.6)

Latest 5-year average real growth (%)

5.8

(0.8)

Services

44.7

(71.1)

Per capita, (current prices, 000 USD PPP)

10.8

(40.1)

 

 

 

GENERAL GOVERNMENT

Per cent of GDP

Expenditureb

15.6

(42.3)

Gross financial debt

26.8

(115.5)

Revenueb

13.0

(39.1)

 

 

 

EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS

Exchange rate (IDR per USD)

13 372

 

Main exports (% of total merchandise exports, 2014)

 

PPP exchange rate (USA = 1)

4167

 

Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials

29.0

In per cent of GDP

 

 

Manufactured goods

12.9

Exports of goods and services

21.1

(54.1)

Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes

12.6

Imports of goods and services

20.8

(49.7)

Main imports (% of total merchandise imports, 2014)

 

Current account balance

-2.0

( 0.1)

Machinery and transport equipment

28.7

Net international investment position

-40.4

 

Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials

24.7

 

 

 

Manufactured goods

15.1

LABOUR MARKET, SKILLS

Employment rate for 15 and over year olds (%)

52.3

(57.0)

Unemployment rate, Labour Force survey (15 and over) (%)

6.2

(6.8)

 

Youth (age 15-24) (%)

22.6

(13.9)

Participation rate for 15 and over year olds (%)

68.1

(61.8)

Tertiary educational attainment 25-64 year-olds (%, 2012)

7.9

(31.5)

ENVIRONMENT

Total primary energy supply per capita (toe, 2013)

0.9

(4.2)

CO2 emissions from fuel combustion per capita (tonnes, 2012)

1.8

(9.7)

Renewables (%, 2013)

33.9

(9.0)

Fine particulate matter concentration ( PM2.5, μg/m3, 2013)

14.8

(13.8)

 

 

 

SOCIETY

Income inequality (Gini coefficient)

0.40

(0.31)

Education outcomes (PISA score, 2012)

 

 

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.10 a day (PPP)

Reading

396

(496)

(% of population, 2012)

41.7

(1.5)

Mathematics

375

(494)

Public and private spending (% of GDP)

 

Science

382

(501)

Health care (2014)

2.8

(9.1)

Share of women in parliament (%, April 2016)

17.1

(27.9)

Education ( 2013)

3.7

(5.3)

 

 

 

Better life index: www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org

← a. Where the OECD aggregate is not provided in the source database, a simple OECD average of latest available data is calculated where data exists for at least 29 member countries.

← b. Central government for Indonesia

Source: Calculations based on data extracted from the databases of the following organisations: OECD, International Energy Agency, Eurostat, World Bank, International Monetary Fund Eurostat and Inter-Parliamentary Union.