Acronyms and abbreviations

Ambulatory care sensitive conditions

Administration, handling and infrastructure fees [Australia]

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Antimicrobial resistance

Australian dollar

Body mass index

Comprehensive care management

Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Congestive heart failure

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder

Coronavirus disease 2019

Central Statistical Bureau

Defined daily dose

Disease management programmes

Diphtheria tetanus toxoid and pertussis

Energy-dense, nutrient-poor foods

European Health Interview Survey

External price referencing

European Union

The 28 member states of the European Union

Euro

Fee-for-service

Group of Twenty

Gross domestic product

General practitioner

High fat, sugar and salt foods

Human immunodeficiency virus

Health and Productivity Management

HIV prevention points

Human papillomavirus

Health technology assessment

International non-proprietary name

Latvian Non-Alcoholic Beverage Entrepreneurs Association

Latvian Food Business Federation

Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis

Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry [Japan]

Non-communicable diseases

Non-governmental organisations

National health service

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence [England]

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development

OECD Strategic Public Health Planning for NCDs model

Pay-for-performance

Purchasing power parity

Public-private partnerships

Riga International School of Economics and Business Administration

Rémunération sur objectifs de santé publique [France]

Riga State University

State Agency for Medicines

Systematic coronary risk evaluation

Sustainable development goals

State operational medical comity

Sugar-sweetened beverages

Tuberculosis

Tokyo Stock Exchange

Universal health coverage

United States dollar

Value added tax

World Health Organization