copy the linklink copied!Abbreviations and acronyms

ABDI

Industrial Development Agency

ABGF

Brazilian Guarantees Agency

ALI

Local Innovation Agents

ALMP

Active Labour Market Policy

ANPROTEC

Brazilian Association of Science Parks, Incubators and Accelerators

Apex-Brasil

Trade and Investment Promotion Agency

APL

Industry Business Clusters

BMP

Brazil More Productive (federal policy)

BNDES

National Bank for Economic and Social Development

BNDESPAR

BNDES subsidiary (equity participations)

BRL

Brazilian Real (national currency)

CAMEX

Chamber of Foreign Trade

CERNE

Reference Centre for Start-up Support

CGSIM

Steering Committee of REDESIM

CGSN

Steering Committee of Simples Nacional

CIT

Corporate Income Tax

CNC

National Trade Confederation

CNI

National Industry Confederation

CNPJ

National Cadastre of Legal Persons (business registry)

CNPq

National Council for Scientific and Technology Development

CONFAC

National Trade Facilitation Committee (CAMEX)

CRM

Custom Relations Management

CVM

Brazilian Securities Commission

DREI

Department of Business Registration and Integration

DSE

Simplified Export Declaration

DUE

Unified Export Declaration

ECLAC

Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (UN)

EIB

European Investment Bank

EMBRAPA

Brazilian Agricultural Research Agency

EMBRAPII

Brazilian Agency for Industrial Research and Innovation

ERP

Enterprise Resource Planning

ESC

Simple Credit Enterprise

EU

European Union

EUR

Euro

FAMPE

Guarantee Fund for Micro and Small Enterprises

FAT

Worker Support Fund

FGE

Export Guarantee Fund

FGE

Export Guarantee Fund

FGI

Investment Guarantee Fund

FGO

Operations Guarantee Fund

FGTS

Guarantee Fund of Work Time

FGV

Getulio Vargas Foundation (university)

FINEP

National Innovation Agency

FPMPE

Permanent Forum on Micro and Small Enterprises

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

GEDI

Global Entrepreneurship and Development Institute

GEM

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Research Consortium

GTP-APL

Permanent Working Group on Industry Business Clusters

GVC

Global Value Chains

HGF

High-Growth Firms

IBD

Inter-American Development Bank

IBGE

National Statistical Office

ICMS

State-level Tax on the Sale and Circulation of Goods

ICT

Information and Communication Technology

IEL

Euvaldo Lodi Institute

ILO

International Labour Organization

IMF

International Monetary Fund

INPI

National Industrial Property Office

IP

Intellectual Property

IPEA

Applied Economics Research Institute

IPI

Federal Tax on Industrial Products

ISS

Municipal Tax on Services

LAC

Latin American and Caribbean

LAVCA

Latin America Venture Capital Association

MCTIC

Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communication

MDIC

Ministry of Industry, Foreign Trade and Services

MEI

Individual Micro Entrepreneur (policy)

MNE

Multinational Enterprises

MPE

Micro e Pequena Empresa (micro and small business)

MPOG

Ministry of Planning, Development and Management

MRE

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

NIT

Technology Innovation Hubs

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

PEIEX

Export Qualification Programme

PIE

Enterprise Innovation Plan (federal policy)

PINTEC

National Innovation Survey

PISA

Programme for International Student Assessment (OECD)

PMR

Product Market Regulations

PNCE

National Programme of Export Culture

PNEE

National Programme for Entrepreneurship Education

PNI

National Programme of Incubators and Technology Parks

PNMPO

National Programme for Productive Microcredit

PROCOMPI

Support Programme for the Competitiveness of Micro and Small Enterprises

PROEX

Export Financing Programme

PROGER

Programme for the Generation of Employment and Income

PRONATEC

Vocational Education and Training Policy (former)

PSAI

SENAI Programme of Inclusive Actions

PSG

SENAC Gratuity Programme

PSI

Investment Support Programme (BNDES)

REDESIM

Regulation Harmonisation Policy

RIA

Regulatory Impact Analysis

RME

Women Entrepreneur Network

SCE

Export Credit Guarantee

SCE/MPME

Export Credit Guarantee for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

SDBS

Structural and Demographic Business Statistics (OECD)

SEBRAE

Support Service for Micro and Small Enterprises (SME Agency)

SEDE

Economic Development Departments (state-level)

SENAC

Wholesale/Retail Trade Training Organisation

SENAI

Industrial Training Organisation

SESI

Social Service of Industry

SISCOMEX

Integrated Foreign Trade System

SME

Small and Medium Enterprise

STRI

Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (OECD)

TEA

Total Entrepreneurial Activity (rate)

TJLP

Long-term interest rate (Central Bank)

TLP

Long-term rate (Central Bank)

USD

United States Dollar

VAT

Value-Added Tax

VC

Venture Capital

VET

Vocational Education and Training

WB

World Bank

WEF

World Economic Forum

WGI

Worldwide Governance Indicators (World Bank)

WTO

World Trade Organisation

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