Country statistical profile: Turkey 2011-2012

‌	Country statistical profile: Turkey 2011-2012
‌
‌	‌‌	‌Unit‌	‌2003‌	‌2004‌	‌2005‌	‌2006‌	‌2007‌	‌2008‌	‌2009‌	‌2010‌
‌	Production and income
‌	Gross domestic product (GDP)	Bln USD curr. PPPs	587.8	688.6	781.2	894.6	976.4	1 063.5	1 022.3	1 116.0
‌	GDP per capita	USD current PPPs	8 790	10 166	11 391	12 887	13 897	14 962	14 218	15 320
‌	Gross national income (GNI) per capita	USD current PPPs	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Household disposable income	Annual growth %	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Economic growth
‌	Real GDP growth	Annual growth %	5.3	9.4	8.4	6.9	4.7	0.7	-4.8	8.9
‌	Net saving rate in household disposable income	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Gross fixed capital formation	% of GDP	14.2	28.4	17.4	13.3	3.1	-6.2	-19.0	29.9
‌	Economic structure
‌	Real value added: agriculture, forestry, fishing	Annual growth %	-2.0	2.8	7.2	1.4	-6.7	4.3	3.6	1.6
‌	Real value added: industry	Annual growth %	7.8	11.3	8.6	8.3	5.8	0.3	-6.9	12.9
‌	Real value added: services	Annual growth %	-0.2	2.4	2.3	3.8	3.1	1.4	1.9	0.8
‌	Government deficits and debt
‌	Government deficit	% of GDP	..	..	..	0.8	-1.2	-2.2	-6.7	-4.6
‌	General government debt	% of GDP	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	General government revenues	% of GDP	..	..	..	34.0	33.4	32.0	32.7	32.5
‌	General government expenditures	% of GDP	..	..	..	33.2	34.5	34.2	39.4	37.1
‌	Expenditure
‌	Public expenditure on health	% of GDP	3.8	3.8	3.7	4.0	4.1	4.4	..	..
‌	Private expenditure on health	% of GDP	1.5	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.6	..	..
‌	Public social expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	9.9	10.0	10.5	..	..	..
‌	Private social expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	..	..	..
‌	Public pension expenditure	% of GDP	..	..	5.9	5.8	6.1	..	..	..
‌	Private pension expenditure	% of GDP	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	..
‌	Net official development assistance (Aid)	% of GNI	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Taxes
‌	Total tax revenue	% of GDP	25.9	24.1	24.3	24.5	24.1	24.2	24.6	..
‌	Taxes on income and profits	% of GDP	6.1	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.7	5.8	5.9	..
‌	Taxes on goods and services	% of GDP	12.8	11.5	12.0	11.9	11.5	11.0	11.2	..
‌	Taxes on the average worker	% of labour cost	42.2	42.8	42.8	42.7	42.7	39.9	37.4	37.4
‌	Trade
‌	Imports of goods and services	% of GDP	24.0	26.2	25.4	27.6	27.5	28.3	24.4	26.6
‌	Exports of goods and services	% of GDP	23.0	23.6	21.9	22.7	22.3	23.9	23.3	21.1
‌	Goods trade balance: exports minus imports of goods	Bln USD	-22.1	-34.4	-43.3	-54.0	-62.8	-70.0	-38.8	-71.6
‌	Imports of goods	Bln USD	69.3	97.5	116.8	139.6	170.1	202.0	140.9	185.5
‌	Exports of goods	Bln USD	47.3	63.1	73.5	85.5	107.3	132.0	102.1	114.0
‌	Service trade balance: exports minus imports of services	Bln USD	10.5	12.8	15.2	13.6	13.3	17.3	16.7	14.2
‌	Imports of services	Bln USD	7.4	10.1	11.7	12.0	15.6	17.8	16.7	19.4
‌	Exports of services	Bln USD	18.0	22.9	26.9	25.5	28.9	35.1	33.5	33.6
‌	Current account balance of payments	% of GDP	-2.5 e	-3.7 e	-4.6 e	-6.1 e	-5.9 e	-5.6 e	-2.2 e	-6.5 e
‌	Foreign direct investment (FDI)
‌	Outward FDI stocks	Mln USD	..	..	..	..	12 210	17 846	22 338	21 570
‌	Inward FDI stocks	Mln USD	..	..	..	..	154 022	80 227	143 590	185 780
‌	Inflows of foreign direct investment	Mln USD	..	780	1 064	924	2 106	2 549	1 554	1 464
‌	Outflows of foreign direct investment	Mln USD	..	2 785	10 031	20 185	22 047	19 504	8 409	9 258
‌	Prices and interest rates
‌	Inflation rate: all items	Annual growth %	21.6	8.6	8.2	9.6	8.8	10.4	6.3	8.6
‌	Inflation rate: all items non food non energy	Annual growth %	21.8	10.3	8.5	9.2	7.5	7.1	5.7	7.2
‌	Inflation rate: food	Annual growth %	22.7	6.8	4.9	9.7	12.4	12.8	8.0	10.6
‌	Inflation rate: energy	Annual growth %	18.2	4.7	14.7	11.3	6.3	22.4	5.1	10.5
‌	Producer Price Indices (PPI): manufacturing	Annual growth %	23.8	11.0 \|	9.6	9.3	5.6	11.8	-0.6	6.0
‌	Long-term interest rates	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Purchasing power and exchange rates
‌	Purchasing power parities	TRY per USD	0.77	0.81	0.83	0.85	0.86	0.89	0.93	0.99
‌	Exchange rates	TRY per USD	1.50	1.43	1.34	1.43	1.30	1.30	1.55	1.50
‌	Indices of price levels	OECD = 100	53	56	61	59	64	65	59	64
‌	Energy supply and prices
‌	Total primary energy supply (TPES)	Mtoe	77.8	80.9	84.4	93.0	100.0	98.5	97.7	104.8
‌	Total primary energy supply per capita	Toe per capita	1.16	1.19	1.23	1.34	1.42	1.39	1.36	1.44
‌	TPES per unit of GDP at 2000 prices and PPPs	Toe per '000 USD	0.13	0.12	0.11	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.12
‌	Renewables' contribution to total primary energy supply	%	12.9	13.3	12.0	11.1	9.6	9.5	10.2	11.0
‌	Crude oil import prices	USD per barrel	27.05	34.90	50.65	61.48	68.59	98.07	61.27	78.26
‌	Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
‌	ICT investment in non-residential fixed capital formation	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	ICT related occupations: total employment	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	10.9
‌	Households with access to the Internet	%	..	..	7.7	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Environment
‌	Water abstractions	Mln m3	..	..	650	..	..	..	630	..
‌	Fish landings in domestic and foreign ports	'000 tonnes	463	484	523	489	589	443	0	..
‌	Aquaculture	'000 tonnes	80	94	118	129	140	152	..	..
‌	Municipal waste total	'000 tonnes	..	..	..	..	..	..	28 010	..
‌	Municipal waste per capita	Kg	..	..	460	..	..	..	390	..
‌	CO2emissions from fuel combustion	Mln tonnes	202	207	216	240	265	264	256	..
‌	Education
‌	Tertiary attainment in population aged 25-64	%	..	..	..	..	..	..	12.7	..
‌	Expenditure per student: non-tertiary, 2008 prices	USD constant PPPs	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Expenditure per student: tertiary, 2008 prices	USD constant PPPs	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Employment
‌	Employment rate in population aged 15-24	%	30.5	30.0	30.2	30.3	30.2	30.3	28.9	30.0
‌	Employment rate in population aged 25-54	%	54.0	52.6	53.0	53.2	53.2	53.5	52.9	55.4
‌	Employment rate in population aged 55-64	%	32.7	29.5	28.0	27.6	27.1	27.4	28.2	29.6
‌	Incidence of part-time employment	%	6.0	6.1	5.6	7.6	8.1	8.5	11.1	11.5
‌	Self-employment rate: total civilian employment	%	49.4 \|	45.5	43.0	41.1	39.6	39.0	40.0	39.1
‌	Self-employment rate, men: male civilian employment	%	44.5 \|	42.2	40.0	38.3	36.8	36.1	36.6	35.1
‌	Self-employment rate, women: female civilian employment	%	61.9 \|	55.1	51.7	49.2	47.6	46.8	48.9	49.3
‌	Unemployment
‌	Unemployment rate: total civilian labour force	%	..	..	9.2	8.7	8.8	9.7	12.5	10.6
‌	Unemployment rate, men: male civilian labour force	%	..	..	9.2	8.6	8.7	9.6	12.5	10.4
‌	Unemployment rate, women: female civilian labour force	%	..	..	9.3	9.1	9.1	10.1	12.6	11.4
‌	Long-term unemployment: total unemployed	%	24.4	39.2	39.4	35.7	30.3	26.9	25.3	28.6
‌	Labour compensation and hours worked
‌	Labour compensation per unit labour input, total economy	Annual growth %	27.9	20.7	7.1	10.8	..	..	..	..
‌	Average time worked per person in employment	Hours per year	1 943	1 918	1 936	1 944	1 911	1 900	1 881	1 877
‌	Research and Development (R&D)
‌	Gross domestic expenditure on R&D	% of GDP	0.48	0.52	0.59	0.58	0.72	0.73	0.85	..
‌	Researchers: full-time equivalent	Per '000 employed	1.7	1.7	2.0	2.1	2.4	2.5	2.7	..
‌	Population
‌	Total population	'000 persons	66 873	67 734	68 582	69 421 \|	70 256	71 079	71 897	72 698
‌	Population growth rates	%	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.2 \|	1.2	1.2	1.1
‌	Total fertility rates	Children	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1	..
‌	Youth population aged less than 15	% of population	28.3	28.0	27.7	27.4 \|	27.0	26.5	26.1	25.8
‌	Elderly population aged 65 and over	% of population	6.7	6.6	6.6	6.6 \|	6.7	7.5	7.6	7.7
‌	International migration
‌	Net migration rate	Per '000 inhabitants	0.0	0.0	0.0	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Foreign-born population	% of population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Foreign population	% of population	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Unemployment rate of native-born men	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	12.7	..
‌	Unemployment rate of foreign-born men	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	14.7	..
‌	Unemployment rate of native-born women	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	12.8	..
‌	Unemployment rate of foreign-born women	% of labour force	..	..	..	..	..	..	16.6	..
‌	Health
‌	Life expectancy at birth	Years	72.2	72.5	73.0	73.2	73.3	73.6	73.8	..
‌	Life expectancy at birth: men	Years	70.1	70.5	70.9	71.1	71.1	71.4	71.5	..
‌	Life expectancy at birth: women	Years	74.3	74.6	75.0	75.3	75.6	75.8	76.1	..
‌	Infant mortality	Per '000	22.8	20.5	18.4	16.9	15.9	14.9	13.1	..
‌	Overweight and obese aged 15 and over	% of population	43.4	..	..	..	..	47.6	..	..
‌	Society
‌	Suicide rates	Per 100 000 persons	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
‌	Youths 20-24 not in education nor employment	%	32.8	35.3	36.1	35.0	34.5	37.1	28.7	..
‌	Youths 15-19 not in education nor employment	%	47.8	47.8	49.7	48.8	46.3	46.1	46.1	..
‌	Transport
‌	Goods transport	Mln tonne-km	178 959	178 197	181 719	192 916	204 145 \|	229 076	231 892	..
‌	Passenger transport	Mln passenger-km	170 189	179 475	187 188	192 870	214 668	211 195	217 838	..
‌	Road fatalities	Per mln inhabitants	56	62	62	62	68	57	58	..
Last updated: 18 January 2012
..	Not available
\|	Break in series
e	Estimated value
Note: e: Estimated value, \|: Break
Source: OECD Factbook statistics. For explanatory notes, seeOECD Factbook 2011-2012(DOI: 10.1787/factbook-2011-en)

doi: 10.1787/csp-tur-table-2011-1-en